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高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 必修必修 5 Unit 1 Great scientists高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Part A模仿朗读请听课文录音，并跟读课文，注意语音、语调和停顿Part B角色扮演角色：Anne and Jenny情景：Anne向Jenny了解John Snow的故事。任务：请你扮演Anne，根据中文提示提出问题，请你的同桌扮演Jenny，根据课文内容回答你的提问。1你知道有关约翰斯诺的故事吗？_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2在约翰斯诺那个年代， 霍乱很可怕吗？_3约翰斯诺认为控制霍乱的关键是什么？_4他认为霍乱的根源是什么？_5他怎样证明自己的观点？_6他的研究成果证明了什么？_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：1Q：Do you know anything about John Snow?A：Yes. John Snow was a famous doctor in London. It was he who defeated “King Cholera”2Q：Was cholera very terrible in his time?A：Yes. It was the deadly disease at that time.3Q：What did John Snow think was the key to controlling cholera?A：To find its cause.drank the water，they became affected.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案：4Q：What did he think was the cause of cholera?A：He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals.5Q：How did he prove his theory?A：He marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.6Q：What did his research prove?A：It proved that polluted water carried the virus.When people高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Part C故事复述请结合上述问题答案，用自己的话复述课文。 提示词：John Snow，cholera，control，cause，polluted water答案： John Snow was a famous doctor in London. Cholera was the deadly disease at his time. John Snow thought to find its cause was the key to controlling the disease. He agreed to the idea that people absorbed the disease into their bodies with their meals. To prove his idea，he marked on a map the exact place where all the dead people had lived，which gave him a valuable clue showing polluted water carried the virus. He suggested people should drink clean water. Thus “King Cholera” was defeated.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列必考单词1特征，特性n._2病毒n._3建设，结构，建筑物n._4 谴责，责备n. & v_5询问 n_ 6热情的，热心的adj._7积极的，肯定的，确实的adj._8小心的，谨慎的adj._9图表 n_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语10医生，内科医生 n_11拒绝，不接受，抛弃 v_12挑战n. &v._13受害者 n_14预见，预知 v_答案：1characteristic2.virus3.construction4.blame5.enquiry6.enthusiastic7.positive8.cautious9.chart10.physician11.reject12.challenge13.victim14.foresee高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.写出下列单词的变化形式1结论，结束n._；结论，结束，推断v. _2污染 v_；污染 n_；被污染的adj._3贡献，奉献 ，捐助vt. & vi._；贡献，奉献n._4科学的adj._；科学n._；科学家n._5贵重的，有价值的adj._；价值n._；无价值的adj._6宣布，通告v._；宣布，通告n._；播音员，报幕员n._高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7宇宙 n_；普遍的，宇宙的adj._；普遍地adv._ 答案：1.conclusion；conclude 2pollute；pollution；polluted 3contribute；contribution 4scientific；science；scientist 5valuable；value；valueless 6announce；announcement；announcer 7universe；universal；universally高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空1It_ that he didnt tell us the truth. I came to the_ that he is lying (conclude)2It is _ agreed that _ is endless (universe)3This work has_ him for several years. He seemed totally_ in his work (absorb)4The writer personally_5,000 to the earthquake fund. All the_ will be gratefully received (contribute)5The_ took a very_ approach to_ (scientific)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6Dont_ She stays perfectly still. She observes the gentle_ of the snake (move)答案：1was concluded；conclusion2universally，universe3absorbed；absorbed4contributed；contributions5 scientist；scientific；science6move；movement高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.翻译下列必背短语1提出(建议等)_2得出结论_3有意义；有道理_4并且；另外_5对严格要求_6除了之外_7减慢_8对好奇_高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语9调查_10在的控制之下_11通向，导致_12因某事责备某人_13专心_14对某事热心_答案：1put forward2.draw a conclusion 3make sense4.in addition 5.be strict/severe with6.apart from7.slow down8.be curious about 9look into10.under the control of11.lead to12.blame sb. for sth.13be absorbed in 14.be enthusiastic for/about sth.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用根据括号中的解释，从课文中找出恰当的短语完成下列句子1A working party has been set up to_ the problem. (investigate or examine)2At yesterdays meeting，he_ a proposal but was refused by all because it was not practical. (suggest something for discussion)3It doesnt_ to buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good. (be sensible)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4Before the meeting was over，the president _that the company had been running smoothly this year. (to conclude)5_his nose，hes quite good-looking. (except for)答案：1look into2.put forward3.make sense4.drew/made a conclusion5.Apart from高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.重点句型1So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. (P2)每次瘟疫爆发，数以千计的人们在恐惧中死去。句型：every time.在此句中相当于一个从属连词，引导时间状语从句。 模仿造句(1)每当我去找她，她都在专心看书。_ I went to see her，she _ reading.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(2)每次我看到这张老照片，我都会想起初中时的同桌。_答案：(1)Every time；was absorbed in(2)Every time I see the old photo，I will think of my deskmate in the middle school.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2)看来水是罪魁祸首。句型：It seems/seemed that.或 It seems as if.看来似乎It seems that/as if he knows every thing in the company.看来他似乎对公司的一切了如指掌。 模仿造句(1)你看起来似乎不高兴。_(2)他似乎是无辜的。_It seems that you are not happy.It seemed that/as if he was innocent.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.语篇领悟根据课文 John Snow Defeats “King Cholera” 完成下列短文 John Snow，a well-known doctor in London，became _1_(inspire)when he thought about helping ordinary people who _2_(expose)to cholera，a _3_(die)disease of its day. Many thousands of people died _4_ there was an outbreak because no one knew the cause of it. John wanted to help solve the problem.He got interested in two theories _5_(explain)how cholera killed people. He believed in the second theory _6_ suggested that people _7_(absorb)the disease with their meals. In 1854，when高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语another _8_ hit London，he was ready to test the two theories._9_ the help of the map he made，he got a valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was _10_(blame)答案：1.inspired2.were exposed3.deadly4when/whenever5.explaining6that7.absorbed8.outbreak9With10.to blame高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语.考点活用 用本单元所学词组、句型翻译下列短文 当前，全世界都面临甲型H1N1流感的威胁。 每天都有越来越多的人感染这种疾病。在医院里，医生和护士都忙着照顾病人。科学家们在专心研究此病的病因，他们得出结论：除了空气污染和水污染外，这种疾病也与个人的生活习惯有关。现在专家们正在努力寻求治疗甲型H1N1流感的有效治疗方法。_ 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语答案： At present the whole world is exposed to H1N1.There are more and more people getting infected with the disease every day. In hospitals，doctors and nurses are busy attending patients. Scientists absorbed in the research for the cause of the disease have concluded that apart from the polluted air and water，the disease is also linked to individual habits. Now experts are trying their best to find an effective cure for H1N1.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.Draw a conclusion (P1) 结论，推论 词语归纳in conclusion最后， 总之句型:Sb. come to the conclusion that.所得结论是,断定高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)The doctor _(断定) that the patients disease was cancer.(2)_(最后)，I wish you all good health and a long life.(3)We could _ (得出结论)that he didnt tell us the truth.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(4)What do you_？(从这些事实中你得出结论)(5)They_ from the facts.(得出了不同的结论)(6)_(请不要贸然下结论) before you make a thorough investigation about it.答案：(1)came to the conclusion(2)To conclude/In conclusion (3)draw a conclusion(4)conclude from these facts(5)drew different conclusions(6)Dont leap to any conclusion高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语2.he attended Queen Victoria as her personal physician.(P2)维多利亚女王都聘他为私人医生。 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意attend 的搭配及意思Only a few friends attended their wedding.(出席，参加)She is attending upon the patient.(照看；看护，常与on/upon 连用) Attend to work and stop talking. (attend to致力于；专心于)专心工作，不要说话。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)The manager decided _(出席会议) himself. (2)The naughty boy _(一直不专心)during the lessons this term. (3)Mrs.Thomas has a good doctor _(看护) her sick mother.答案：(1)to attend the meeting(2)hasnt been attending(3)attending on/upon高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语3But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera (P2)但当他一想到要帮助那些得了霍乱的老百姓，他就感到很振奋。 词语归纳Ainspire sb. with courage 鼓起某人的勇气inspire sb. with sth.激发某人的某种感情 inspire sth. into sb.把某种思想灌输给某人高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练A根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)We _ (受鼓舞) by the inspiring news.(2)The good news_.(鼓起我们的希望)(3)Magnificent views over the countryside have often _.(激发人们写诗)答案：(1)are inspired(2)inspired us with hope (3)inspired people to write poems高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 词语归纳Bexpose 暴露；揭露；使曝光exposure n面临；遭受；揭露be exposed to.置身于；暴露于 即学即练B根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)As a journalist in the war，he was _(置身于丧生的危险之中) 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语(2)The baby was left _(被弃于) the wind and rain. (3)The soldiers in the open field _(暴露于) the enemys fire. (4)My job as a journalist _(就是揭露事实)答案：(1)exposed to the danger of losing his life(2)exposed to(3)are exposed to(4)is to expose the truth高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语4Neither its cause，nor its cure was understood. (P4)人们既不知道它的病因，也不知道它的治疗方法。 词语归纳cure sb. of a disease治愈某人某病a cure for a disease医治某种疾病的方法/药a cure for sth.解决某事的方法/对策高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语cure；treat；heal与recovercure意为“治疗；治愈”，多用于用药物治疗并治愈某种疾病或改正不良习气,强调结果。treat为日常用语，意为“治疗；医治”，指治疗病人的全过程或活动。heal意为“治愈（伤口）;医治”，使伤口愈合。recover意思为“痊愈,复原”，常与from连用。 词语辨析高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练选用上述单词或短语填空(1)That will _ him of his bad habits.(2)There are only two doctors to _more than 50 patients.(3)The wound on my arm _.(4)Hes now fully _from his bad cold.他现在已从重感冒完全康复了。(5)At present，people _.(尚未找到癌症的疗法)答案：(1)cure(2)treat(3)has healed(4)recovered(5)have found no cure for cancer高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语5He knew it would never be controlled until its cause was found (P2)他知道，在找到病因之前，疫情是无法控制的。 词语归纳control n. &v.指挥，管理，控制out of control 失去控制；无法管理in control (of) 控制着；处于统治地位under control (被)控制着beyond control无法控制lose control of 失去控制 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练选用上述短语完成下列小片段 All their money was (1)_ Black，but he was not content. He wanted (2)_(控制妻子)，which made her angry. So she declared to divorce her husband. It was then that Black realized everything went (3)_答案：(1)in control of(2)to control his wife(3)out of control高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语6The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals. (P2) 第二种看法是在吃饭的时候人们把这种病毒引入体内的。 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意suggest的搭配及意思(1)Her smile suggests her agreement.(暗示，表明)(2)Do they suggest that we abolish the Olympic Games？(建议)温馨提示:suggest 后接从句表示“建议某人做某事”，从句用虚拟语气，即 should+动词原形，也可以省去should，单用动词原形。suggest表“意味着；暗示；使人想起”时，后面的从句用陈述句语气。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练A完成下列小片段 Tom (1)_(他们应该和母亲住一起)，but her wifes long face (2)_ (表明她不赞成这个想法)She also (3)_(反对他的建议) that they should employ a nurse to look after the old lady.答案：(1)suggested that they should live together with their mother (2)suggested that she didnt like the idea(3)rejected the suggestion 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 词语归纳be absorbed by被吞并；为所吸收 absorb.into吸引到 absorb ones attention吸引某人注意absorb ones time占用某人的时间 be absorbed in sth.专心于某事 高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练B根据括号内的汉语提示完成句子(1)Mary was so_ (专心看小说) that she didnt realize the food had got burnt. (2)Aspirin is quickly _.(被身体吸收) (3)His interesting teaching method_.(吸引学生的注意)答案：(1)absorbed in reading the novel(2)absorbed by/into the body (3)absorbs/draws the students attention高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语7It seemed that the water was to blame. (P2) 看来水是罪魁祸首。 词语归纳blame vt. n意为“责备；责怪；归咎于”的意思。常用结构:blame sb. for sth.=blame sth on sb.把某事归咎于某人be to blame应受责备,应承担责任(不用于被动语态)blame n. 意为“责任；责怪”。常见搭配有：bear/take/accept/get the blame for sth.对某事承担责任lay/put the blame for sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练将下列句子翻译成英语(1)我们不应该把失败归咎于他。_(2)他们怪罪秘书造成计划延误。_(3)我们认为不应该怪罪李平。_(1)We shouldnt lay the blame for our failure on him.(2)They blamed the secretary for the delay of the plan.(3)We dont think Li Ping is to blame.高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语8Finally “King cholera” was defeated. (P3) 最后，“霍乱王”被击败了。 探究学习阅读下列句子，注意defeat的意思及用法His team has suffered 5 defeats.(失败)他的球队已经输了五场。Jack defeated Mike by about a meter and won the race at last.(击败，战胜)杰克以大约一米的优势击败了迈克，最后赢得了比赛。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 词语辨析win；beat；defeatwin“赢得”赛事、战争、某物,宾语是game, prize等物（不是人）；后接人时，意为“争取赢得的好感或支持，说服”。beat “战胜”、“击败”比赛中的对手，可与defeat互换。另外，beat还有“（连续）击打”,“控制”等意思。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 即学即练从win，beat，defeat中选择合适的词的正确形式填空(1)The army _ the enemy in the end.(2)Tom suffered the _in the English examination.(3)The athlete _ his competitors and_ the gold medal.答案：(1)defeated(2)defeat(3)defeated；won高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语如何写好书信 技巧点拨 书信是人们交往过程中常用的一种书面表达形式，也是高考书面表达题中最常见的考试题型之一。它的种类较多：有介绍信、问候信、邀请信、求职信、祝贺信、感谢信、道歉信、投诉信、吊唁信、情书等等。但书信的格式大体相同。多半包括三个部分：开头，中间正文部分和结尾。写信时，先把地址(从小到大)、日期(月、日、年)写在信开头的左、右上角。再以Dear.引出称呼，接下来写正文，写完正文后要有祝福语(Best wishes/Wish you good luck 等等)，信的结尾后面要有落款，落款写什么一般决定于你和对方的关系。Love/Yours ever用于亲人和朋友之间，Yours sincerely/truly用于不熟悉或不了解的人。然后，在落款下面写上自己的名字。高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 活学活用 (2010年全国卷)假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Peter曾表示希望来中国教书。你校现在需招聘外教，请给他写封信，告知招聘信息。内容主要包括： 1教授课程：英语口语、英语写作、今日美国、今日英国等。 2授课对象：高中生(至少三年英语基础)。 3工作量： 每周12学时，任选三门课 担任学生英语俱乐部或英语校报顾问(advisor)高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语 注意： 1必须用5个句子表达所有信息； 2开头语和结尾已为你写好，不计入句子数。Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China._Best wishes Yours Li Hua高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语Dear Peter， I remember you told me you were interested in teaching in China. Our school now is looking for a native-speaker to teach some courses to senior high students. If you come，you can choose three of the following four courses：Speaking，Writing，Britain Today and American Today，and teach 12 hours a week. Besides teaching，you will also work as an advisor to our students English club or our schools English newspaper.Please let me know if you are interested and if you have any other questions. Id be more than happy to help. Best wishes Yours Li Hua
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