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Unit 17 Laughter基础知识梳理基础知识梳理F词汇梳理 1. _ vt. 逗乐；使某人发笑2. _ adj. 荒谬的；可笑的3. _ n. 政治家4. _ n. 回答5. _ adj. 不可置信的；极其惊人的6. _ n. 协调；和谐7. _ vt. 提取；收回8. _ vt. 澄清；讲清楚9. _ n. 延误；延期10. _ n. 柜台11. _ vi.排队12. _ n. 身份13. _ n. 惊险小说14. _ adj. 惊恐的；担惊受怕的15. _ vt. 认可；承认16. _ n. 职业；专业17. _ n. 权利；权威18. _ vt. 禁止；不准19. _ vt. 责骂20. _ n. 紧张；焦虑21. _ n. 痕迹或划伤22. _ vt. 模仿23. _ vt. 使惊讶24. _ vt. 使相信25. _ vt. 补偿；赔偿26. _ vt. 使恐惧27. _ n. 成分；组成成分28. _ vt. 完成；做成功29. _ n. 绳；线30. _ vi. 挨饿；饿死31. _ adj. 艰难的；不幸的32. _ adj. 不顾一切的33. _ adj. 普通的；全世界的34. _ n. 人物35. _ prep. 在旁边；与并排36. _ vt. 忽视37. _ adj. 成熟的38. _ n. 深度；纵深39. _ n. 喜剧40. _ n. 锦标赛自我校对1. amuse 2. ridiculous 3. politician 4. response 5. unbelievable 6. harmony 7. withdraw 8. clarify 9. delay 10. counter 11. queue 12. identification 13. thriller 14.scared 15. acknowledge 16. profession 17. authority 18. forbid 19. scold 20. tension 21. scratch 22. imitate 23. astonish 24. convince 25. compensate 26. scare 27. component 28. accomplish 29. string 30. starve 31. tough 32. desperate 33. universal 34. figure 35. alongside 36. ignore 37. mature 38. depth 39. comedy 40. tournamentF短语梳理1. _ 突然大笑起来2. _ 兑现支票 3. _ 排队4. _ 处理掉；摆脱5. _ 撞上6. _ 假装7. _ 令人讨厌8. _ 不顾；不管9. _ 四处游戏10. _ 导致；造成11. _ 做鬼脸12. _ 多亏；由于13. _ 不时地自我校对1.burst out laughing 2. cash a cheque 3. wait in line 4. get rid of 5.run into 6. put on 7. turn sb. off 8. regardless of 9. play around 10. result in 11.pull faces 12. thanks to 13. from time to time重点知识探究重点知识探究F重点单词1. amuse vt. 使人发笑；逗乐;使消遣；娱乐We were all amused at his foolish behaviour.我们都为他那愚蠢的行为感到好笑。She amused herself by reading detective stories.她读侦探小说以消磨时光。发散思维amusing adj. 令人发笑的；滑稽可笑的amused adj. 被逗乐的；发笑的amusement n. 娱乐；消遣知识梳理be amused at / by / with 以为乐;对觉得有趣(好笑)amuse oneself with 以自娱求同存异amuse, entertain, delight, cheer 使原本悲伤的人快乐起来，使振奋cheer使某人感到愉快或满意delight以事先准备好或设计好的方式来娱乐他人以打发时间entertain均为及物动词；均表示“使高兴；使愉快”之意以有趣的方式或好玩的事物娱乐他人以打发时间amuse相同点相异点比较探究练习Over the meal, we were _ by his humourous stories.A. amused B. amusingC. excited D. exciting【解析】 A 考查了amused表示“高兴的；发笑的”之意的用法。句意：在吃饭期间，他的幽默的搞笑故事让我们很快乐。高考体验(2010上海)Lucy has a great sense of humor and always keeps her colleagues _ with her stories.A. amused B. amusingC. to amuse D. to be amused【解析】 A 本题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：露西很有幽默感，总是讲故事让他的同事消遣。首先排除C、D两项，因为keep后不用不定式作宾补。amusing“逗人笑的；令人觉得好笑的”；amused“觉得笑的”。2. response n. 回答；反应He made no response to my question. 他对于我的问题没有作出回答。She laughed in response to his jokes. 她听了他的笑话后大笑起来。知识梳理make a response to 对作出回答make no response to 对没有反应in response to 响应；反应探究练习Maybe she was too busy. She made _ my letters though I had written to her for several times. A. a response to B. a response for C. no response to D. no response for 【解析】 C 考查了make no response to 表示“对没有作出回答”之意的用法。句意：可能她是非常得忙，我给她写过几次信，她一次也没有回复。3. harmony n. 和谐；协调Your suggestions are not in harmony with the aims of this project.你的建议同本项目的目标不相符合。This will bring us all into harmony. 这将使我们大家和睦相处。The couple live in perfect harmony.这对夫妇和睦地生活着。知识梳理be in harmony with 与协调一致be out of harmony with 与不协调一致live in harmony 和睦相处探究练习In the beautiful picture there is _ between the different colors. A. money B. harmony C. honey D. harm 【解析】 B 考查了harmony表示“和谐；协调”之意的用法。句意：在这幅美丽的图画中，不同颜色之间有一种和谐美。4. overlook vt. 忽视；俯视It is easy to overlook a small detail like that.那样的细枝末节极容易被忽视。The house on the hill overlooks the village.从山上的房屋能俯视整个村庄。探究练习I think that it was her fault because she _ the mistake in the bill. A. ignored B. overlookedC. neglected D. found 【解析】 B 考查了overlook表示“疏忽；忽略”之意的用法。句意：我认为这是她的过失，因为她没有注意到账单上的错误。5. delay n. 延误；延期 vt. & vi. (使)耽搁；延误His delay made the teacher angry.他迟到使老师生气了。My delay in going abroad is due to my illness.我推迟出国是因为我生病了。Dont delay claiming or you may lose benefit.索赔从速，逾期利益可能受损。知识梳理without delay 毫不延迟地delay doing sth. 推迟干某事求同存异与postpone同义，较口语化put off正式用语，指“有意识地延迟至某一特定时间”postpone延迟或暂时阻挡，稍后可继续进行delay探究练习John was late for the business meeting because his flight had been _ by a heavy storm. A. kept B. stoppedC. slowed D. delayed 【解析】 D 考查了及物动词delay表示“拖延；推迟”之意的用法。句意：约翰开会迟到了，因为他的航班被暴风雨耽误了。高考体验(2009福建)The world Health Organization gave a warning to the public without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effortC. schedule D. consideration【解析】 A 句意：当H1N1病毒在2009年4月开始袭击墨西哥时，世界卫生组织立即向公众发出警告。without delay=immediately“立即；毫不延迟地”； without effort“毫不费力地”； without schedule“没有日程安排”； without consideration“不考虑”。6. scare vt. 使惊恐Some parents try to scare their children into behaving well.有些父母试图用吓唬的法子使孩子守规矩。I have always been scared of dogs. 我一向都怕狗。知识梳理scare sb. into doing sth. 吓得某人做某事scare sb. to death 把某人吓死scare sb. away / off 把某人吓跑be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事be scared of . 害怕点津提示scared, terrified 和frightened 都表示“害怕的”之意；但是程度不同；scared语气最弱；而terrified语气最强。探究练习What you said to me last night almost _ me to death. And I didnt dare to sleep all the night. A. scared B. starvedC. inspired D. postponed【解析】 A 考查了scare表示“吓唬；使害怕”之意的用法，符合语境。scare sb. to death是“把某人吓死”之意。7. acknowledge vt. 认可；承认；感谢I did not acknowledge that he had done anything wrong. 我没有承认他犯了什么错。It is now generally acknowledged that he was innocent. 现在大家普遍认为他是无辜的。I acknowledge him as my best friend in my heart actually. 其实从心底里，我是把他看成了我最好的朋友了。知识梳理acknowledge . as / to be . 认为是acknowledge doing sth. 承认做某事It is acknowledged that . 据承认;是大家公认的探究练习They wish to _ the assistance of the police in the making of this film.A. acknowledge B. thank C. appreciate for D. enjoy 【解析】 A acknowledge是及物动词，表示“感谢”之意。句意：他们希望鸣谢警方在拍摄此片中所给予的帮助。thank多用于thank sb. for sth. 表示“因为某事而感谢某人”之意；appreciate是及物动词，“感激；欣赏”之意；enjoy是“喜好；享受”，均为干扰项。8. resist vt. & vi. 抵抗；抵制Seeing the amusing appearance, she couldnt resist laughing. 看到这个令人发笑的外表，她禁不住大笑起来。She resisted being carried off. 她拒绝被带走。求同存异resist, object, oppose 指对某人、某事采取积极行动来表示反对，着重动作，尤其是反对一种观念、思想、计划等oppose常指用言论或论据等表示反对，着重指个人嫌弃和由于与个人有关因此提出反对意见object均为及物动词；均有“拒绝；反对”之意指积极地反抗、对抗或用武力阻止前进resist相同点相异点比较探究练习As a matter of fact, I couldnt _ the temptation of going to see a popular film on weekends. A. persist B. resistC. insist D. desist 【解析】 B 考查了resist表示“拒绝”之意的用法。句意：事实上，我不能够拒绝在周末去看一场流行电影的诱惑。persist是“坚持；固执”；insist是“坚持要求”；desist是“停止”，均为干扰项。9. scold vt. 骂；责备She is always scolding her children for their wrong behaviour.她总是因为孩子们错误的行为而斥责他们。He was scolded for being late again that morning. 他那天早上又一次因为迟到而受到责骂。求同存异scold, blame表示“责怪；归咎”，通常指内心责怪，没有用言语责骂之意blame均有“责备”之意；均为及物动词表示“数落；责骂”之意；但是不是用脏话骂人，常用于父母对孩子，妻子对丈夫、老师对学生等scold相同点相异点比较探究练习The parents _ him severely for lying to them. A. discouraged B. scolded C. shouted D. forced 【解析】 B 考查了及物动词scold表示“责骂”之意的用法；多用于scold sb. for sth. 表示“因为某事而责骂某人”；而discourage是“打击；使泄气”；shout是“大喊大叫”，多与介词at连用，表示“朝某人大喊大叫”之意；force是“强迫；迫使”，均不符合语境。10. forbid vt. 禁止；不准I am sorry that we forbid smoking here. 很抱歉，我们这里不允许抽烟。Women were forbidden to work in ancient times.在古代，妇女是不被允许工作的。知识梳理forbid sb. sth. 禁止某人某物forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事巧学助记探究练习According to the sign here, we can know that smoking is not _ here. So dont light the cigarette please. A. disallowed B. permitted C. stopped D. prevented 【解析】 B 考查了及物动词permit表示“允许”之意的用法。句意：根据这里的招牌，我们能够知道这里不许抽烟，所以你不要在这里点烟。而A、C、D三项均是“禁止”之意，不符合语境。11. astonish vt. 使惊讶；使惊骇Dianna astonished her family by winning three competitions in a row.戴安娜连续三次获胜，使家人感到非常惊讶。What astonishes me most is his complete lack of fear. 最令我吃惊的是，他一点也不恐惧。求同存异astonish, amaze, surprise 语气较上述两个单词弱，只表示“出乎意料地惊讶”surprise强调“使惊讶；困惑”，还有“惊叹；佩服”的意思，是意义很强的用词amaze均为及物动词；均含有“使惊讶；使吃惊”之意表示“使人大吃一惊；几乎无法使人相信”，但是含有“惊叹”的意思astonish相同点相异点比较探究练习I was _ at the news that the hospital would be pulled down, which had been set up for nearly 100 years and should be kept for ever.A. astonished B. delighted C. absent-minded D. excited【解析】 A 考查了astonished表示“惊讶的”之意的用法。句意：听说医院要被推毁的消息，我很惊讶，因为这所医院的历史有近一百年了，应该被保存下来。delighted是“高兴的”；absent-minded是“心不在焉的”；excited是“兴奋的”，均为干扰项。高考体验(2010辽宁)We were astonished _ the temple still in its original condition.A. finding B. to findC. find D. to be found【解析】 B 句意：发现那座寺庙依然是最初的面貌，我们很惊讶。考查不定式表示出乎意料的结果。be+表示心理活动的形容词+to do是常用的搭配，表示某人做某事的情绪，如be pleased to see, be sorry to say等等。12. convince vt. 使相信；说服We finally convinced them of our innocence.我们终于使他们相信我们是无辜的。I have been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直在劝说他去看病。Compulsion will never result in convincing them.强迫永远不会使他们信服。知识梳理convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事convince sb. that 使某人相信convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人干某事be convinced of 确信；承认be convinced that . 确信；承认探究练习Scientists are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter _ physical and mental health. A. of; at B. by; in C. of; on D. on; at 【解析】 C be convinced of sth. 是“某人确信某事”；effect是“影响”之意；后面多接介词on表示“对的影响或效果”，故选择C项。句意：科学家们相信大笑对身体和心理健康有益处的效果。13. accomplish vt. 做成功；完成；实现；贯彻；达到The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. 计划的第一部分已经顺利完成。We have accomplished all we set out to do. 我们已经完成了所有计划要做的事情。If you want to accomplish something in your life, please form some necessary good and positive habits.如果你想在生活中成就一些事情的话，就养成一些必要的和积极的习惯。求同存异accomplish, complete, finish, achieve 多指排除困难完成宏伟计划或大业achieve在许多的情况下可以与complete互换，但不如complete正式，常有“认真、仔细地完成工作的最后阶段的精工修饰，使之完美”之意finish比accomplish具体，可以接建筑、工程、书籍等名词，指“按照预期目的把未完成的工作经过进一步的努力使之完成”，主要含义是“补足缺少的部分”complete均为及物动词；均含有“完成”之意常接task, aim, journey, voyage等名词，有时候兼有“达到某种效果”之意accomplish相同点相异点比较探究练习_ the whole task after so long times hard work, they decided to have a good holiday to have a good rest. A. Having been completed B. Having accomplished C. Having been finished D. Achieving 【解析】 B 由句意可知，此处应该用现在分词的完成式表示此动作发生在主句动词之前已经完成；故排除D项；又因为A、C两项用了现在分词的被动语态形式，不符合语法。故选择B项。F重点短语1. result in 导致；造成It is his carelessness that resulted in his failure. 是他的粗心导致了他的失败。Constant quarrels resulted in the couples departure with each other.经常不断的争吵使得这对夫妇分道扬镳。知识拓展与result有关的其他短语：result from 产生于；来自as a result of 因为；作为的结果as a result 结果是；因此探究练习Although he is very clever, he is very lazy, which will _ _ his failure in the next exam. A. result atB. result in C. result from D. result to 【解析】 B 考查了result in表示“导致”之意的用法；而result from 是“产生于；来自”；A、D两项是错误短语，均应排除；故选择B项。高考体验(2009大纲全国)Jenny nearly missed the flight _ doing too much shopping.A. as a result of B. on top ofC. in front of D. in need of【解析】 A 句意：由于购物花了太多时间，詹妮差点错过了航班。考查固定短语as a result of，“由于的结果”，故答案选A。2. put on 假装；上演；穿上；戴上;增加He put on his best clothes for the party.为参加晚会他穿上了最好的衣服。They are going to put on Hamlet.他们将上演哈姆雷特。He puts on a smile which makes other people believe in him better.他装出一副笑脸,这使人们更信任他。He has put on weight during the last two months.上两个月里他体重增加了。知识拓展与put有关的其他短语：put aside 把放到一边；存钱put across 使理解put an end to 终止；结束put away 储存起来；收好put forward 提出；推荐；把钟表拨快put down 镇压；记下；放下put in 插话；打断put up 搭建；挂起；张贴；投诉put up with 容忍；忍受put out 生产；扑灭探究练习用与put有关的短语填空。(1)When you are young, you should _ part of money every month in case of later use. (2)At the meeting, he _ some practical suggestions for us. (3)She tried all her best to _ it _ to the students. (4) The little boy cant remember all the contents so that he _ them _ in the notes.(5) We should try all our best to _ the war to keep peace in the world. 【答案】 (1) put aside (2) put forward (3) put; across (4) put; down (5) put an end to 3. regardless of 不管；不顾Through the years, he kept on walking for one hour regardless of whatever the weather is.这么多年，他坚持每天都步行一个小时无论是什么样的天气。He stuck to his unreasonable plan regardless of others suggestions.他固执地坚持自己的不合理的计划而不考虑他人的建议。点津提示regardless of 意思是“不管；不考虑”;相当于without consindering or thinking of ；而in spite of 是“尽管”，相当于despite 。探究练习_ his appearance at all, he is totally concerned about his work. A. Regardless of B. In spite of C. As well as D. As far as 【解析】 A 考查了regardless of 表示“不考虑；不管”之意的用法。句意：他丝毫不考虑自己的外表，他把自己所有的精力都投入到自己的工作了。in spite of 是“尽管”；as well as 是“也”；as far as 是“远到”，均为干扰项。高考体验(2009江苏)This special school accepts all disabled students, _ educational level and background.A. according to B. regardless ofC. in addition to D. in terms of【解析】 B 句意：这所特殊学校接收残疾学生，不论教育水平和教育背景。according to“据所说；按所载；根据；按照”；regardless of“不顾；不管”；in addition to“除之外(还)”； in terms of“用的话；按照；从方面来说”。F重点句型1. I wanted to withdraw 40 from our bank account, but I am so forgetful that I couldnt remember if 40 was spelled fourty or forty.我想从银行提出400美元但是我是如此地健忘以至于我不能够记得40是应该拼为“fourty”还是“forty”了。句中so . that作“如此以至于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。so . that与such . that意思相同，但用法不同。现将so . that用法总结如下：(1)so that引导目的状语从句时，表示“以便；为了”，从句中常使用can / could / may / might / will / would / should等情态动词或助动词；引导结果状语从句时，从句中一般不用can和may等词，在so that前可以用逗号，意思是“因此;所以”。如：She bought a digital camera online so that she would save a lot of time.她从网上买了一架数码相机以便可以节省时间。(2)so形容词或副词that . 引导结果状语从句。so形容词或副词that . 引导的肯定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于”。She got up so early that she caught the bus. 她起床起得如此早以至于她赶上了汽车。so形容词或副词that . 引导的否定的结果状语从句，意思是“如此以至于不能”。The camera is so expensive that I cant afford it. 这个相机是如此得贵以至于我买不起。发散思维such . that作“如此以至于”解，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。与so . that意思相同，但用法不同。so . that这一结构中，so后边可加形容词或副词，而such后边要用名词(这个名词前面可以带形容词，也可以不带)。因此，such . that的句型结构可分以下三种：(1) sucha(an)adj. 单数可数名词that clauseHe is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.他是如此聪明的男孩，大家都非常喜欢他。(2)suchadj. 复数可数名词that clauseThey are such interesting novels that I want to read them once again.这些小说非常有趣，我想再读一遍。(3)suchadj. 不可数名词that clauseHe has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him.他进步得很快，老师们对他感到很满意。点津提示如果such后边的名词前由many、much、few、little(少的)等词所修饰的话，则不用such而用so。而且so和such所修饰的部分位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。探究练习_ about the ecomonic crisis that he decided to look for more information about it. A. So curious he was B. So curious was he C. Such curious he was D. Such curious was he 【解析】 B 考查so . that . 表示“如此以至于”之意的用法。so所修饰的是形容词或副词，而such所修饰的是名词，故排除C、D。又因为so连同所修饰的部分位于句首，故此处应该用部分倒装语序。2. While still at primary school, Rowan had already shown admirable acting talent.虽然仍然在小学，罗文已经表现出令人钦佩的表演天才。句中while引导的是省略时间状语从句。若补全应该是While Rowan was still at primary school 。状语从句的省略的原则是从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句的谓语动词含有系动词be，则从句的主语和系动词be一起省略。Although invited by him, she didnt attend his wedding.尽管受到了他的邀请，她并没有参加他的婚礼。When there, please go and visit him on behalf of me.当你在那里的时候，请代表我去拜访他。Dont come in until (you are) asked to.不叫你请你不要进来。 知识拓展(1)时间状语从句中的省略 When (she was) very young, she began to learn to play the piano.她很小时，就开始学习弹钢琴。 【注】 as在引导时间状语从句时，没有这种省略现象。我们不可说As walking, she found a nice shining thing on the ground. (2)地点状语从句中的省略 地点状语从句的省略常用下列结构：where(ver) possible, where(ver) necessary。Lay these books where possible you can find them easily.把这些书放在你可能容易找到的地方。 (3)条件状语从句中的省略 常用的句型是：if necessary, if possible, if true, if anyone等。Send the goods now if (they are) ready.货物如果准备好了，请送过来。 If (it is) necessary, ring me at home.如果有必要，给我家里打电话。(4)让步状语从句中的省略 Even if (I am ) invited to, I wont go to such a bad lecture.即使邀我去，我都不想听如此差的报告。 (5)比较状语从句中的省略 She can play the piano just as wonderfully as you (do).她钢琴弹得和你弹得一样好。 She has finished the work earlier than (it has been) expected.她这项工作比预料的提前完成。 (6)方式状语从句中的省略 as if / as though后还可加n. / adj. / adv. / 介词短语/现在分词/过去分词/不定式。 He acts as if (he were) a fool.他的行为举止好象是个傻子。 探究练习(1)If _, the experiment will be successful.A. do carefully B. did carefullyC. carefully done D. doing carefully【解析】 C if后面省略it(the experiment) is。(2) _ in the dark, his head hit against a tree.A. When walking B. When he was walkingC. Walked D. He was walking【解析】 B B项中的when引导的是时间状语从句。主句的主语是his head，而walk的动作发出者不可能是his head，因此不能选择A。D项是一个完整的简单句，和后面的句子之间没有连词，因此不正确。C项为过去分词，不能选择。随堂基础闯关随堂基础闯关. 单项填空1. In some places, visitors are _ from smoking and drinking, otherwise theyll be punished.A. encouraged B. required C. forbidden D. kept答案 C解析 考查动词辨析。句意：在一些地方，游客被禁止吸烟和喝酒，否则他们就得被罚。 forbid sb. from doing“禁止某人做”符合句意; encourage“鼓励”; require“要求”常用于require sb. to do结构中; keep sb. from . 表“阻止某人”。2. Scientists are increasingly _ that the earth is getting hotter because of carbon dioxide and other gases.A. convinced B. content C. concrete D. conscious答案 A解析 句意：科学家越来越相信地球变暖是因为二氧化碳和其他气体。be convinced that“相信”; content“满意的”; concrete“具体的”; conscious“意识到的”。3. Her performance last night was so _ that everybody laughed.A. amazed B. amazing C. amusing D. amused答案 C解析 句意：她昨天晚上的表演非常好笑，以至于每个人都笑了。amusing“好笑的”,一般修饰物(表演); amazing“令人感到惊奇的”，不合句意。4. As you _ the tasks, cross them off your list so you may feel less pressure.A. obtain B. gain C. succeed D. accomplish答案 D解析 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你完成这些任务时，就把它们从你的列表中划去，这样你就会感到压力小了。obtain / gain“得到；获得”; succeed“成功”; accomplish“完成；实现”。故只有D项符合句意。5. As a newcomer, its natural to feel out of place in the beginning, but you should _ the temptation(诱惑) to join in office gossip(闲聊).A. insist B. consist C. resist D. refuse答案 C解析 句意：作为一个新人，在开始时感到自己有些格格不入是很自然的现象，但要管住自己不要加入办公室闲聊。insist“坚持声称；坚持认为”; consist“组成”; resist“抵抗；忍耐；忍住(诱惑等)”; refuse“拒绝”。故选C。. 短语应用1. John has recovered and _ 3 kilos since he left hospital last month.A. put up B. put downC. put away D. put on答案 D解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：约翰已经恢复健康了。自从上个月出院后，他的体重增加了三公斤。 put up“举起；建造；提高(价钱等)”; put down“放下；记下”; put away“收拾；处理；储蓄”; put on (weight)“体重增加”。2. If you _ any problems at school, you should turn to your teacher for help.A. come up with B. set aboutC. run into D. put aside答案 C解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你在学校里遇到问题，你应该向老师求助。 run into problems“遇到问题”; come up with“提出”; set about“着手去做”；put aside“放到一边”。.单词拼写1. Lily _ (提取) 1 000 from her account. 2. How would you be so careless that you _ (忽视) paying the rent?3. Report it to the police without d _.4. We must proceed with _ (谨慎；小心).5. She _ (承认；认可) having been defeated. 6. I couldnt _ (抵制) having a look at her diary. 7. The teacher didnt _ (责骂) me even when I made a big mistake. 8. I was _ (惊讶) at the news of his escape from the prison.9. The first part of the plan has been smoothly a _. 10. I have been trying to c _ him to see a doctor. 答案 1. withdrew 2. overlooked 3. delay 4. caution 5. acknowledged 6. resist 7. scold 8. astonished 9. accomplished 10.convince . 翻译句子1. 正是他的粗心导致了他的失败。_2. 俱乐部对所有的新成员不分年龄一律欢迎。_3. 大选中的两位候选人都让人觉得扫兴。_4. 我坚信他是清白的。_5. 我在酒吧偶然遇到了一位老朋友。_答案1. It was his carelessness that resulted in his failure. 2. The club welcomes all new members regardless of age. 3. People had been turned off by both candidates in the election. 4. I am convinced of his innocence.5. I ran into an old friend in a pub.
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