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Unit 2 English around the world 最近的一项调查表明如今的中国青年的人生目标比过去要显得多元化。这种选择的变化表明社会在进步， 人们的生活目标较以前更为实际。请根据下表内容写一篇英语短文。 比例目标手段53.5%挣钱给自己买一房一车71.9%的人说将努力拼搏以实现人生的目标44%提高生活质量43.7%成为富人23.9%找一份好工作参考词汇：参考词汇：多元化(的) diversified; 调查对象 respondent 【写作要求写作要求】 1只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 2标题：Chinese young peoples life goals today Chinese young peoples life goals today A recent survey shows that in todays society, Chinese young peoples life goals have become more diversified than before. When young people are asked what they will struggle for, more than half of the respondents choose to earn enough money to buy a house and a car for themselves. In addition to this practical goal, some people, about 44%, pick up theirlife goals as improving their life quality or to be a rich person while 23.9% of the respondents are simply satisfied to have a good job. As for how to achieve their life goals, most of them prefer struggling to realize their dreams. The survey shows that the society is making progress and peoples life goals have become more practical.1. n. 汽油；煤气；气体；毒气2. adj. 官方的；正式的3. n. 航行；航海4. n. 本国人；本地人 adj. 本地的；本国的5. adv. 实际上；事实上6. vt. 以为根据 n. 基部；基础_ _ _ _ _ _gasofficialvoyagenativeactuallybase 7. adj. 逐渐的；逐步的8. n. 词汇；词汇量；词表9. adj. 较后的；后半的； (两者中)后者的10. n. 本身；本体；身份11. adj. 流利的；流畅的12. adj. 频繁的；常见的_ _ _ _ _ _gradualvocabularylatteridentityfluentfrequent 13. n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握14. n. & vt. 请求；要求15. n. 词语；表达；表示16. adj. 东方的；东部的17. vt. 辨认出；承认；公认18. n. 口音；腔调；重音_ _ _ _ _ _commandr e q u e s texpressioneasternre c o g n i z eaccent 19. adv. 直接；挺直 adj. 笔直的；正直的 _20. n. 街区；块；木块；石块 _straightblock1. 与不同2. 彼此；相互3. 在16世纪末4. 比以往任何时候更5. 因为；由于6. 走近；上来；提出7. 现在；目前_ _ _ _ _ _ _ be different from one another at the end of the 16th century than ever before because of come up at present _ _ _ _ _ _ _8. 以为基础9. 利用；使用10. 例如；像这种的11. 扮演一个角色；参与12许多；大量13. 的数目14. 信不信由你be based onmake use of such as play a part (in) a number of the number of believe it or not 1.Today, _ people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language_ 2._， there is no such thing as standard English. 3. _ in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. morethan ever before Believe it or notThis is because 1.native adj. 本地的，本国的，天生的；有天赋的；n. 本地人；本国人The native plants of Australia are the most varied and diverse in the world. 澳大利亚的本土植物品种是世界上为数最多也最为多样的。 be native to (动植物等)原产于某地 go native 入乡随俗，过当地人的生活根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他天生的音乐才能给老师留下了深刻的印象。 His_ impressed his teacher.(2)大熊猫原产于中国。 The giant panda _ China.native musical abilityis native to(3)作为广州本地人，他对这座城市非常了解。 _ of Guangzhou, he knows quite well about the city.(4)观光游客们决定过一下本土人的生活。 The tourists decided to _.As a nativego native 2.base vt. 基于，以为根据 n. 基础，基地，基部 Actually, a countrys development is based on its economy. 事实上，一个国家的发展以它的经济为基础。 base sth. on sth. 以为根据 be based on 以为根据根据汉语意思，完成英文句子我们的理论应该总是以实践为基础。 (1)We should always _. (2)Our theories should _.base our theories on practicebe always based on practice 3. present n. 礼物，礼品 vt. 呈递，提出；演出；展现 adj. 目前的(作定语时前置)；在场的(作定语时后置)。 Her judgments on the present situation in the Middle East are precise. 她对中东目前局势的判断很精确。 at present 现在，目前be present to 出现在面前for the present 暂时，暂且根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)目前我们极缺职员。 We are deadly short of staff_. (2)他们正在讨论如何应对当前的困难。 They are discussing how to deal with the _difficulties.(3)这个问题可暂且搁置。 The matter may be left over_ at presentpresent for the present(4)只要需要，样品会立即寄去。 Sample will _ you immediately upon request.(5)我在找送我太太的礼物。 I am looking for _ for my wife.be present toa present 4. request n. & vt. 请求；要求 特别注意在含request的名词性从句和request后的宾语从句中，从句谓语应用“should动词原形”结构，should可以省略。 The teacher requested us to finish the survey report within a week. 老师要求我们在一星期内完成这个调查报告。make (a) request for 请求，要求at sb.s request / at the request of sb. 应某人要求request sth. from sb. 向某人要求某物request that sb. (should) do sth. 要求某人做某事根据汉语意思，完成英语句子(1)必要的话我们会请求援助的。 We will _ help if necessary.(2)他的要求是工作应尽早完成。 His request is that the work _as soon as possible.make a request for(should) be finished(3)他应编辑的要求插入了一小段加写的文章。 He wrote in an additional paragraph_ _. at the editors request mand n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握 The boss commands his crew to take safety measures while working. 老板责令所有工作人员工作时采取安全措施。 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 take command of 控制；掌握 have a good command of 对精通像commond一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)动词原形”的常用词有：一个“坚持(insist)”；两个“命令(order, command)”；三个“建议(suggest, advise, propose)”；四个“要求(demand, ask, require, request)”。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)这位将军命令他的手下英勇作战。 The general _ his men to fight bravely.(2)武装警察到达后就控制了局势。 The armed police arrived and_the mandedtook command of (3)他被录用是因为他精通英语。 He was employed because he_English.had a good command of 6. expression n. 词语，措辞；表情，神色；表示，表达 At last he found a proper way to give expression to his gratitude. 最终他找到了适当的方式表达了自己的感激之情。express v. 表达expressive adj. 富于表情的；有表现力的an oldfashioned expression 陈旧的表达方式an expression of horror / amazement恐怖/惊讶的神色facial expression 面部表情根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)他的面部表情看起来很严肃。 _ looks very serious.(2)“In the family way”是一种老式的表达方式，意为“怀孕”。 “In the family way” is_meaning “pregnant” His facial expressionan oldfashioned expression (3)他宣布的消息引起了一片惊讶的神色。 His announcement produced_. an expression of amazement7. recognize vt. 认出，识别；承认；认清，意识到 He couldnt recognize even me after several years separation. 几年不见了，他甚至连我都认不出了。 recognized adj. 公认的；经过证明的；普遍接受的recognition n. 认可recognize sth./sb. 认出某物/人recognize that 句子 承认recognizeto be/as 公认/承认是根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们必须承认我们被击败了。 We must recognize that_.(2) I _ the moment I saw him. 我一看到他就认出他来了。we have been defeatedrecognized him 1. at the end of 在的末尾 / 尽头 This question was posed to the audience at the end of the debate. 这个问题在辩论结束时留给了在座的观众来回答。in the end 最后；终于by the end of 直到末(与完成时态连用)at an end 完毕；终了(在句中常作表语)come to an end 结束make ends meet 收支平衡end up 告终end up with 以结束根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)走到马路尽头时左转。 Turn left _ the road.(2)下月底教学楼就要完工了。 The teaching building will be completed _ next month.at the end ofat the end of(3)战争终于结束了。 The war was finally _. (4)这个故事是怎么结束的？ How does the story _？at the endend up 2. because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) It is so difficult to talk to him because of his hot temper. 他脾气火暴，很难跟他沟通。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)因为你的话，她改变了主意。 She changed her mind_.(2)因为生病，汤姆昨天没来上学。 _， Tom was absent from school yesterday.because of what you had said Because of illness 3. come up 走近；发芽；(被)提出；发生，出现 The results did not come up to expectations. 结果并不是很理想。come up with 想出，提出come out 出来，(书等)出版发行come through 安然渡过；经历脱险come to 共计；达到come true 实现根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)你有没有想出一个实际的办法？ Have you _a practical idea?(2)他的新作将在下个月出版。 His new book_next e up withwill come out(3)他想当演员的愿望实现了。 His wish to be an actor _.came true/has come true 4. make use of 利用，使用 We should make good use of this beautiful and precious time of youth. 青春年华有限，我们需充分利用好这段美好的时光。 bring sth. into use 开始使用(某物)come into use 开始被使用in use 正在用；通用of no use 没有用，无益根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)我们要很好地发挥我们的才能。 We will _ our talents.(2)许多情报没有实用价值。 Much of the information is_.make good use ofof no practical use(3)我们必须调动一切积极因素。 We must _ all positive factors _.(4)这方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。 This method_ in this area.bringinto usehas come into wide use 5. play a part in扮演一个角色；参与 Exercise plays a major part in preventing disease. 锻炼对于预防疾病有重要作用。 play the part/role of 扮演的角色根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)教师在教学中起关键作用。 Teachers _ in the teaching and learning process.(2)阅读对扩大词汇量很有用。 Reading _ in enlarging ones vocabulary.play a key role/partplays an important role/ part(3)在这出戏中， 我扮演警察的角色。 In the play, I _ apoliceman.play / played the part / role of 1. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than_ever_before. 如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多了，他们有的是作为第一语言来说，有的是作为第二语言或外语。 than ever before 比以往任何时候更 The stars were shining brightly in the dark sky, and the night was more beautiful than ever before. 繁星点缀在星空，夜晚比以往更美。根据汉语意思，完成英文句子(1)她工作比以前更努力了。 She worked harder _.(2)经过他的努力学习，他的英语口语比以往更好了。 After his hard work, his spoken English is _ than ever before. than ever beforebetter 2. Believe_it_or_not,_there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。 believe it or not在句中作插入语，意为“信不信由你；我说的是真的”。插入语通常与句中其他成分没有语法上的关系，多半用逗号与句子隔开，用来表示说话者对句子所表达的意思的态度。 Believe it or not, tourism in mountainous areas is booming in recent years. 信不信由你，近年来山区的旅游业兴盛起来了。 常见的插入语有：generally speaking 一般说来frankly speaking 坦白说judging from 从来判断to tell (you) the truth 老实说to be frank 坦白说to be honest 说实在的to be exact 确切地说whats worse / to make matters worse 更糟糕的是whats more 而且根据汉语意思，完成英文句子从她的外表来判断，她似乎很疲倦。 _,she seemed to be very tired. Judging from her look / appearance 3. This_is_because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. 这是因为在早期的电台节目里，人们期望那些新闻播音员所说的英语是最好的英语。 This is because 这就是的原因。前面表示结果，后面表示原因时用此句。 He is becoming fatter and fatter. This is because he eats a lot of sweet food. 他越来越胖了，这是因为他喜欢吃大量的甜食。 如果前面句子表示原因，后面句子表示结果时，使用This is why如上句可变为： He eats a lot of sweet food. This is why he is becoming fatter and fatter. 他喜欢吃大量的甜食，这就是为什么他越来越胖了的原因。 根据中文意思，完成英文句子 她开始努力学习了，这是因为期末考试就要到了。 (1)She began to study hard. This is _the final exam is around the corner. (2)The final exam is around the corner. This is _ she began to study hard. because why
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