英语语法专项 一 名词和冠词 语法项目（二）冠词 北师大版

专题一专题一 名词和冠词名词和冠词语法项目语法项目( (二二) )冠词冠词语语 法法 要要 点点讲讲 练练 悟悟 通通命命 题题 热热 点点题题 型型 研研 通通示示例例(2017全国卷全国卷) They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day. 答案：答案：_点点拨拨在元音音素前应用不定冠词在元音音素前应用不定冠词an；在辅音音素前应用不定冠词在辅音音素前应用不定冠词a；有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前有些单词以元音字母开头但却是以辅音音素开头，前面应用冠词面应用冠词a而不用而不用an，例如，例如a university；还有一些单；还有一些单词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词以辅音字母开头但却是以元音音素开头，前面应用冠词词an而不用而不用a，例如，例如an hour。示例示例(2016全国卷全国卷)My uncle says that he never dreams of becoming rich in the short period of time. 答案：答案：_(2015全国卷全国卷)One day, little Tony went to a shopping center with his parents . A woman saw him crying and told him to wait outside a shop.答案：答案：_点拨点拨表示特指时用定冠词表示特指时用定冠词the；表示泛指时用不定冠词表示泛指时用不定冠词a(n)。示例示例(2013全国卷全国卷)This custom soon became another meal of day. 答案：答案：_ 点拨点拨一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠一般情况下，单数可数名词前应有适当的冠词词a(n)或或the。 a(n)表示类指或泛指，表示类指或泛指，the 表表示特指。示特指。示例示例(2017全国卷全国卷) Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time: car magazines and musical instruments. 答案：答案：_(2016全国卷全国卷)But in that case, we will learn little about world. 答案：答案：_点拨点拨在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词在序数词、形容词最高级前常用定冠词the；世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词世上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。示示例例(2014全国卷全国卷)There are all kinds of the flowers and trees around the classroom buildings.答案：答案：_点点拨拨可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。可数名词复数或不可数名词表示泛指时不用冠词。示示例例(2016全国卷全国卷)At the first, I thought I knew everything and could make decisions by myself. 答案：答案：_(2015浙江高考浙江高考)I was always interested to see the drivers in hurry in the morning. 答案：答案：_(2014全国卷全国卷)As result, the plants are growing everywhere. 答案：答案：_点点拨拨在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词在固定搭配中，有的用不定冠词a(n)，有的用定冠词，有的用定冠词the，而有的不带任何冠词，如：，而有的不带任何冠词，如：in a hurry, as a result, on the right, in fact等。等。备备 考考 能能 力力二二 级级 练练 通通谢观看THANK YOU FOR WATCHING谢