资源描述
会计学1LESSON 6Percy Buttons珀西巴顿斯第1页/共85页Words and expressionsbeggar n. 乞丐乞丐 food n. 食物食物 fu:d pocket n. 口袋口袋 call v. 拜访，光顾拜访，光顾第2页/共85页1. beggar n.Beggars cant be choosers. 饥不择食。饥不择食。 Words Study第3页/共85页动词：动词：beg I beg your pardon? 请再说一遍。请再说一遍。第4页/共85页2. food n. 食物食物 Man cannot live without food and water. 人离不开食物和水。人离不开食物和水。第5页/共85页fast food 快餐快餐seafood 海鲜海鲜junk food 垃圾食品垃圾食品第6页/共85页3 pocket n.衣服口袋衣服口袋pocket dictionary袖珍字典袖珍字典第7页/共85页4. call v. 打电话，取名打电话，取名Call me when you are not busy.They call their son Harry.第8页/共85页Watch the video and Watch the video and try to repeat it in try to repeat it in englishenglish第9页/共85页Questions:Questions:1.1.What did the beggar ask What did the beggar ask for?for?2.2.Who is Percy Buttons?Who is Percy Buttons?第10页/共85页Language PointsLanguage Points第11页/共85页I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.move vt. 移动，感动移动，感动 vi.移动，迁移，搬家移动，迁移，搬家第12页/共85页I have just moved in.表示表示“搬家搬家”的概念，后面可接的概念，后面可接to, into, out和和in:第13页/共85页Jack has moved out and John will move in soon.第14页/共85页Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door. knock at 敲门敲门第15页/共85页I knocked the vase off the table and broke it.He always knocks off at six oclock.碰掉碰掉下班下班第16页/共85页The shop assistant knocked 10% off the bill.A car knocked the boy over.In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.折扣折扣撞倒撞倒打晕打晕第17页/共85页EXERSICES ON PAGE 34第18页/共85页1.He did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer_.2. This flowerpot is broken. Who knocked it _?outover第19页/共85页3. I knocked _early yesterday and went to the football match.4. Listen! Someone is knocking _the window.offat第20页/共85页1. The old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.He is Knocked out第21页/共85页2. At what time do you finish work every day?= At what time do you knock off every day?第22页/共85页3. The shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%.=The shopkeeper knocked 20% off all his goods.第23页/共85页动词短语：有些动词的后面动词短语：有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后就会改加上介词或副词以后就会改变词义变词义第24页/共85页I put your book on the shelf.I put on my hat and left the house.放放戴上戴上第25页/共85页Who took my umbrella?It was very hot, so I took off my coat.拿拿脱掉脱掉第26页/共85页Come and look at my photograph album.I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.Will you look after the children for me please?照顾照顾看看寻找寻找第27页/共85页He asked me for a meal and a glass of beer. 第28页/共85页ask (sb.) for sth =request for sth. 问某人要什么东西问某人要什么东西 “for” 为了这个目的去请求某人为了这个目的去请求某人, sb.更多的时候不出现更多的时候不出现, ask for sth.第29页/共85页The boy asked (his parents)for money again/once more. What more can you ask for?第30页/共85页In return forIn return for this, the this, the beggarbeggar stood on his stood on his headhead and sang songs.and sang songs.第31页/共85页in return for 作为报答作为报答In return for your assistance, Ill do my best. 作为对你的回报，我会加倍努作为对你的回报，我会加倍努力的。力的。第32页/共85页The little girl gave me a big hug in return for my help. 这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的这个小姑娘给了我一个热情的拥抱以答谢我的帮助。拥抱以答谢我的帮助。第33页/共85页in return 作为回报作为回报 You lent me this interesting book. In return (for it), Ill show you some picture books.He doesnt want anything in return.第34页/共85页stand on ones head 倒立倒立第35页/共85页stand on ones hands 双手撑地式倒立双手撑地式倒立stand on ones knees 跪着跪着第36页/共85页lie on ones back 仰面躺着仰面躺着lie on ones side 侧躺侧躺 lie on ones stomach 趴着趴着第37页/共85页Later a neighbour told me about him.第38页/共85页about: 关于关于的，涉及的，涉及的的tell sb. about sb./sth. 告诉某人关于某人告诉某人关于某人/物的事物的事第39页/共85页 Everybody knows him.第40页/共85页everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere等不等不定代词都指代总的概念，翻译定代词都指代总的概念，翻译为为“人人人人”“”“大家大家”“”“一切一切”“”“到处到处”。第41页/共85页不定代词不定代词Everyone, everybody, everything, everywhere, somebody, anybody等做等做主语主语时时，谓语动词通常用，谓语动词通常用第三人称单数第三人称单数。Everything goes well.第42页/共85页 He calls at every house in the street once a month and always asks for a meal and a glass of beer.第43页/共85页call at 光顾，拜访（宾语常为光顾，拜访（宾语常为house,office等之类）等之类）The landlord calls at our house once a month for the rent.第44页/共85页 call on 拜访（宾语常为表示拜访（宾语常为表示人人的的名词名词或或代词代词）I called on him yesterday.第45页/共85页in the street （英国）英国） on the street （美国）美国）第46页/共85页once a month “一个月一次一个月一次”表示频率表示频率 第47页/共85页once adj. 在表示频率的词（在表示频率的词（once, twice）后面直接加表示时）后面直接加表示时间的名词间的名词, 表示表示 “每每一次一次”第48页/共85页第49页/共85页a, the, somea, the, some用法用法第50页/共85页本文出现的冠词：本文出现的冠词：1. I have just moved to a house in Bridge Street.2. Yesterday a beggar knocked at my door.3. He ate the food and drank the beer.第51页/共85页不定冠词不定冠词a/an第52页/共85页第一次提到的某人或某物，非特第一次提到的某人或某物，非特指时：指时：He is a doctor.He is studying in an institute. 第53页/共85页在单数普通名词前指在单数普通名词前指一类人或事一类人或事物时物时：An ear is an organ for listening. 耳朵是听觉器官。耳朵是听觉器官。第54页/共85页A fox is a cunning animal.=Foxes are cunning animals. =The fox is a cunning animal.第55页/共85页说明事物的同一性质、特征、说明事物的同一性质、特征、程度或大小，相当于程度或大小，相当于the same，表示表示“相同相同”的意思：的意思：第56页/共85页They are nearly of an age. 他们差不多同龄。他们差不多同龄。The two shirts are of a size. 两件衬衣尺寸相同两件衬衣尺寸相同Birds of a feather flock together. 物以类聚物以类聚第57页/共85页放于人名前，表示说话者对此放于人名前，表示说话者对此人不认识，相当于人不认识，相当于“a certain某个某个”： A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning.第58页/共85页常见固定搭配：常见固定搭配：have a look take a breaktake a bath have a try第59页/共85页定冠词定冠词the第60页/共85页1.在单数普通名词前表示一在单数普通名词前表示一类人或事物：类人或事物：The horse is a useful animal.=A horse is a useful animal.= Horses are useful animals.第61页/共85页2. 重新提及的人或事物的名词前重新提及的人或事物的名词前He bought a book yesterday. The book is on the desk.第62页/共85页3. 双方都知道的特定的人或事物双方都知道的特定的人或事物前：前：Pass me the book, please.Would you mind my opening the window?第63页/共85页4.世界上第一无二的事物的名世界上第一无二的事物的名词前：词前：the world the sunthe moon the earth第64页/共85页5. 在形容词和副词的最高级前：在形容词和副词的最高级前：Winter is the coldest season of the year.Who sings the best in your class?第65页/共85页6. 在某些形容词（或分词）前表在某些形容词（或分词）前表示具有这个词特点的示具有这个词特点的一类人一类人或或事事物：物： the young 年轻人年轻人 the blind 盲人盲人 the wounded 伤员伤员第66页/共85页7. 在姓氏复数姓氏前在姓氏复数姓氏前表示一家人表示一家人The Greens are at the table. 格林一家正在吃饭。格林一家正在吃饭。The Chens will move to UK. 姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。姓陈的一家要搬到英国去。第67页/共85页8. 在逢十的复数数词前表在逢十的复数数词前表示某个年代示某个年代请看以下两个例子：请看以下两个例子：第68页/共85页1. When he went to America in the seventies, he was already in his forties. 当当70年代年代他去美国时，他已经他去美国时，他已经40多岁了。多岁了。第69页/共85页In the 1870s, Marx began to learn Russian. 在在19世纪世纪70年代年代，马克思开始学，马克思开始学习俄语。习俄语。第70页/共85页9. 在乐器的名称前：在乐器的名称前：The girl is playing the piano.He often plays the violin in the evening.第71页/共85页10. 在表示单位的名词前：在表示单位的名词前：I have hired the car by the hour. 我已按小时租车。我已按小时租车。Eggs are sold by the dozen.鸡鸡蛋论打卖。蛋论打卖。第72页/共85页Some用于表示不确定的某些人或东用于表示不确定的某些人或东西，可数和不可数都可以。西，可数和不可数都可以。第73页/共85页He put some books on the desk.Some students are absent today.第74页/共85页found第75页/共85页nor第76页/共85页why第77页/共85页reasonable第78页/共85页who第79页/共85页at第80页/共85页for第81页/共85页possibly第82页/共85页athinking第83页/共85页第84页/共85页
展开阅读全文