网络工程师常用英文单词和缩写翻译对照表

网络设计师常用英文单词和缩写翻译DARPA国防高级研究计划局ARPARNET(Internet)阿帕网ICCC国际计算机通信会议CCITT国际电报电话咨询委员会SNA系统网络体系结构(IBM)DNA数字网络体系结构(DEC)CSMA/CD载波监听多路访问/ 冲突检测 (Xerox)NGI下一代 INTERNETInternet2第二代 INTERNETTCP/IPSNASPX/IPXAppleTalk网络协议NII国家信息基础设施( 信息高速公路 )GII全球信息基础设施MIPSPC 的处理能力Petabit1015BIT/SCu 芯片 :铜OC48光缆通信762DS0SDHDS4同步数字复用4032DS0WDHCSU(channel service unit)波分复用信道服务部件ADSLSONET/SDH不对称数字用户服务线同步光纤网络接口HFE/HFCLRC结构和 Cable-modem 机纵向冗余校验顶盒CRCPCS循环冗余校验便携式智能终端ARQCODEC自动重发请求编码解码器ACKASK(amplitudeshift确认keying)NAK幅移键控法不确认FSK(frequencyshiftpreamblekeying)前文频移键控法postamblePSK(phase shift keying)后文相移键控法ITUNRZ (Non return to zero)国际电信联合会不归零制character-orientedPCM(pulsecode面向字符modulation)bit-oriented脉冲代码调制面向位nonlinear encodingSYNC非线性编程同步字符FDMHDLC频分多路复用面向位的方案TDMSDLC时分多路复用面向位的方案STDMbit-stuffing统计时分多路复用位插入DS0STP64kb/s屏蔽双绞线DS1UTP24DS0非屏蔽双绞线DS1CRG-58A/U48DS0标准DS2RG-1196DS0用于 10BASE5DS3RG-59U75 欧 0.25INCH CA TVKermitRG-62U协议9 欧 0.25INCH ARCnetcircuit switching10BASE5线路交换IEEE802.3packet switchingRG-59U分组交换0.25inch CATVvirtual circuitRG-62U虚电路0.25inch ARCnetATM(asynchronousLED(light emitting diobe)transfer mode)发光二级管异步传输模式ILD(injection laster diobe)ATDM注入型激光二级管异步时分多路复用PINpacketizer检波器打包器APDVPI(vritualpath检波器identifier)intensity modulation虚路径标识亮度调制VCI(virtualchannelline of sightidentifier)可视通路虚通道标识CCITTV.28(EIAsyntaxRS232C)语法非平衡型semanticsCCITTV.10/X.26(EIA语义RS423A)timing新的非平衡型定时CCITTV.11/X.27(EIAOSI(opensystemRS422A)interconnection)新的平衡型开放系统TDsession发送数据会话RDsynchronization接收数据同步XON/XOFFactivity management流控制活动管理Automatic Repeat RequestAEProtocol应用实体自动重发请求UESendandwait用户元素ARQ:continuousCASEARQ 停等 ARQ公共应用服务元素Ward ChristensenSASE人名特定应用服务元素VT虚拟终端JIM作业传送和操作reverved保留echo回送discard丢弃active users活动用户daytime白天netstat(whoisupofNETSTAT)qotd(quote of the day)日期引用chargen(charactergenerator)字符发送器nameserver(domani nameserver)域名服务器bootps(bootstrap protocolserver/client)引导协议服务器/客户机tftp(trivial file transfer)简单文件传送sunrpc(sunmicrosystemsRPC)SUN 公司NTP:networktimeprotocol网络时间协议SNMP(SNMPnetmonitor)SNMP 网络监控器SNMP traps陷井biffunix comsatdaemone.g timed daemonsyslogsystem logURG紧急字段可用ACK确认字段可用PSH请求急迫操作RST连接复位SYN同步序号FIN发送方字节流结束Manchester曼彻斯特编码FDDI(fiberdistributeddata interface)光纤分布数据接口TTRT目标标记循环时间aggregationofmultiplelink segments多重链接分段聚合协议MAN(metropolitanareanetwork plus)城域网CSMA/CD(carrier sense multiple access/collision detection)载波监听Token bus令牌总线Token ring令牌环SAP服务访问点requestindictaionresponse confirmationLLC PDULLC 协议数据单元DSAP address目地服务访问点地址字段SSAP addresscollaspsed backone源服务访问点地址字段折叠式主干网XIDBSS交换标识基本服务集SABMEESS置扩充的异步平衡方式扩展服务集DISCDFW-MAC断开连接分布式基础无线 MACDMIFS断开帧间空隙FRMRSIFS:帧拒收短solt timePIFS时间片点协调AUIDIFS连接单元接口分布协调MAUCTS介质连接接口发送清除MDIDQDB(IEEE802.6)介质相关接口分布式队列双总线PMATDM物理介质接口时分复用SFDTMS起始定界符多时分交换PADTSI填充字段时间片互换FCSTST帧校验序列网络机构PLSTSSSTSTSSSTSS物理层收发信号TSTSTslot time网络机构时间PSTNInter Frame Gap公用交换电话网帧publicswitchedtelephoneattempt limitnetwork最大重传次数详细back off limitPBX:privatebranch避免算法参数exchangeJam size专用交换网阻塞参数PABX;private automaticmax frame sizebranch exchange最大帧自动交换机address sizeCBX:computerized地址branch exchange程控交换信元率去耦事务层SLIP:serial line IPSDHWTLS串行 IP同步数字级安全层LCP(link control protocol)PDHWDP链路控制协议准国步数字级传输层NCP:networkcontrolGSM:groupspecialMAPprotocolmobile移动应用部分网络控制协议移动通讯WML 无线标记语言BRINSSSSL:secure sockets layer基本速率接口网络子系统安全套接层PRIOMC-RPCS群速率接口操作维护中心个人通信业务LAPB:line access protocolBSSPCNbalanced基站子系统个人通信网链路访问协议平衡BSCGEOregistration基站控制器对地静止轨道登录BTSNON-GE0(MEO,LEO)interrupt基站收发信机不清楚中断MSITULAP F linkaccess移动站国际电信联盟procedure for frame-modeSIM:subscriberidentityVSA T:verysmall aperturebearer serivesmodule-terminal太长了标识模块甚小天线终端rotateMSCLEOS不知道移动交换机低轨道卫星通信系统recoveryHLRrepeater恢复归属位置寄存器中继器discardVLRbridge丢弃访问位置寄存器网桥retransmissionAUCrouter重传鉴权中心路由器switched accessEIRgateway交换访问设备识别寄存器网关intergated accessOMC-SONsemblestackable集成访问操作维护中心10BASEalertingSC可叠加组合型集线器警告短消息中心transparent bridgeprogressWAP传输桥进展无线应用协议source routing bridgeAALWAE源路径桥ATM 适配层无线应用层broadcast stormGFCWSP广播风暴总流控会话层encapsulationcell rate decouplingWTP封装translation bridging转换桥接方式SRT源地址选择透明桥offset偏移more flag标识ICMPINTERNET控制报文协议SPF:shortest path first最短路径IGP:interiorgatewayprotocol核心网关协议EGP:exteriorgatewayprotocol扩展网关协议RIP:routinginformationprotocol路由信息协议OSPF开放最短径优先协议acquisition request获取请求不认识ODI开放数据链路接口NDISnetworkdeviceinterface specification网络设备接口 .DDCS数据库管理和分布数据库连接服务DCE:distributedcomputing environment分布计算环境OSF:opensoftwarefoundation开放软件基金PWS:peer web serviceWEB 服务器OEM原始设备制造商RAS远程访问服务IIS:InternetInformationserverINTERNET 信息服务WINS:windowsinternetname system管理信息结构SMT:station management管理站SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol简单邮件传输协议SNA:systemnetworkarchitectureIBM 网络SNR:signal noise ratio信噪比SONENT:synchronousoptical network同步光纤网络SPE:synchronous payloadenvelope同步 PAYLOAD 信CMIS/CMIP公共管理信息服务/协议CMISE公共管理信息服务agent代理IMT:inductivemodelingtechnology不知道acquisition confirm获取确认cease中止poll轮询IPX/SPXinternetworkpacketexchange/sequentedpacket exchangeNOVELLinterpreter解释器redirector重定向器SFT system fault tolerant系统容错ELS entry level solutionWINDOWS 命名服务plaintextNTDS:windowsNT明文directory serverciphertextNT 目录服务脱密TDIencryption传输驱动程序接口加密schedule+decryption应用程序 ,预约本解密COSE:commonopensymmetrickeysoftware environmentcryptography普通开放软件环境对称加密RPCasymmetrickey远程过程调用cryptographySNMP:simplenetwork不对称加密management protocolpublic key简单网管协议公钥SMI:structerofprivate keymanagement information私钥DES:dataencryptionstandard数据加密标准IDEA:internationaldataencryption algorithm国际加密算法PIN:personalidentification number个人标识符session key会话层密钥KDC:keydistribuetioncenter密钥分发中心sign签名seal封装certificate证书certificate authority CA证书权威机构OSF开放软件中心AFS:andrew file system分布式文件系统ticket凭证authenticatior身份认证timestamp时间标记reply attack检测重放攻击realm域PKI公钥基础设施certificate hierarchy证书层次结构across certificate交叉证书security domain安全领域cerfificaterevokelist(CRL)证书层次结构LDAP:lightweightdirectory access protocol协议access matrix访问矩阵ACL:access control list访问列表reference monitor引用监控器course grained粗粒度访问控制medium grained中粒度访问控制fine grained细粒度访问控制CORBA面向对象的分布系统应用MQ报文队列VPN虚拟专网IPSEC:IP security安全 IPSA:security association安全 ?encopulationsecuritypayload封装安全负载AH:authentication header鉴别报头IKE:Internetkeyexchange交换rogue programs捣乱程序IPSP:IP security protocol安全IKMP:internetkeymanagemetn protocol协议IESGInternet 工程领导小组SHA安全散列算法MAC:messageauthentication code代码CBC密码块链接SSL安全套接层协议cerfificate verify证书检验报文PEM私用强化邮件PGP:pretty good privacy好的private保密authenticated已认证SEPP安全电子付费协议SET安全电子交易middleware中间件GSS-API通用安全服务SNP安全网络编程BWD:browserwebdatabase浏览 WEBplugin插入件basicauthenticationscheme不知道digestauthenticationscheme摘要认证方法opengroup:theopengroup research institute研究所DCE:distributedcomputing environment分布式计算机环境SLP:secure local proxy安全局部代理SDG:secure domain proxy安全域代理OMG:object management group目标管理组CORBS:common object request broker architecture不清楚authentication鉴别access control访问控制data confidnetiality保密data integrity数据完整性non-reputation防止否认enciphermant加密机制digitalsignaturemechanisms数据完整性authenticationmechanisms路由控制机制notarization mechanisms公证trusted function可信security labels安全标记event dectection事件检测security audit trail安全审计跟踪security recovery安全恢复TCSEC:trustedcomputersystem evaluation criteria标准TCSECTNI:trustednetworkinterpretationofthe TCSEC标准TCSECTDI:trusteddatabase interpretation ofthe TCSEC标准ITSEC:informationtechnologysecurityevaluation标准CC:command criteriaforIT security evaluation安全classifiedcriteriaforsecruity protection中国安全ofcomputerinformationsystem中国安全GB17859-1999国标TCB:trustedcomputingbaseSNMP:simplenetworkmanagement protocol网管ICMP:internetcontrolmessage protocol互联网控制信息协议ARP:addressresolutionprotocol地址解析协议TCP:transmissioncontrolprotocol传输控制协议UDP:userdatagramprotocol用户数据报协议SMTP:simplemailtransfer protocol简单邮件传输DNS:domainnameservice服务器NSP:nameserviceprotocol服务器TElnet:telcommunicationnetworkTELEGP:exteriorgatewayprotocol外部网关连接器协议IGP:intergatewayprotocol内部网关连接器协议SLIP串行接口协议PPP点对点协议UNICAST单播地址cluster群集地址multicast组播地址scable model可伸缩模型integrated model集成模型OLAP联机分析工具NAS:network applicationssupportDEC 公司的工具NWC:newwavecomputingHP 工具OCCA:opencooperativecomputing architecture开放合作计算体系结构DAA:distributedapplication architectureDG 的分布应用体系结构COSE:commonopensystem enviroment通用开放系统环境CDE:commondesktopenviroment通用桌面环境DCE分布式计算环境RPC远程过程调用DME分布管理环境OSE/APP开放系统环境应用可移植框架ODA开放文件体系结构ODL开放文件语言ODIF开放文件交换格式GKS图形核心系统PHIGS编程的层次交换式图形系统GOSIP政府开放系统互联框架EEI:extenalenvironmentinterface扩展环境接口CGI:commongatewayinterface公用网关接口Internal web内部环球网mail lists邮件列表newgroups新闻组chat闲谈IRC:internet relay chat聊天VRML:virtualrealitymodeling language语言workflow工作流groupware群件video conferencing视频会议ADSL:asymmetricdigitalsubscriber line不对称数字用户DBS:directbroadcastsatellite直播广播卫星VPN:virtualprivatenetworks虚拟专网ISPInternet 服务提供商SSL:secure sockets layer安全套接层PCT:privatecommunicationtechnology专网通信技术STLP:securetransportlayer protocol安全传送层SET:secureelectrionictransaction安全电子传送proxy server代理服务器POP3:post office protocolPOP3 邮局IMAP4:internetmessageprotocol4邮件协议WYSIWYG:what you see is what you get所见即所得NDIS网络设备接口标准NETBT:NETBIOSoverTCP/IP协议IIS:InternetInformationServerMicrosoftbinding绑定PDC主域控制器BDC备份域控制器DCOM分布组件对象模式WINS:windowsinternetname service服务器RR:resource record资源记录CSNW:clientservice fornetware客服networkaddresstranslation网络地址转换loopback回送dotted quad notation点分形式packet分组forward向前account帐号compatibility兼容性assume担任dummy哑终端westerndigitial/SMCcards卡portable便携BIND:berkeley internet name domain service不知道resolver library不知道spoofing欺骗multi homed多宿主RR:resource record.资源记录LynxMosaicNetscapeHotjava浏览器URL:uniformresourcelocator统一资源定位webmaster主HTML hypertext markup language超文本语言anonymous/ftp匿名 FTP/companyUNIX 下存放公司本身的信息/pubUNIX 下的公用软件/in-comingUNIX 匿名 FTP 用户上载文件目录/usr /bin /etcFTP 占用的目录mirror sites文件服务器镜像系统WAIS:wideareainformation search查询description描述catalog目录、手册inverted颠倒internetworked enterprise互联网上的企业interenterprise computing企业间的计算CSCW:computersupportedcooperativework计算机支持协同工作interactive/communication交互通信coordination协调collaboration协作cooperation协同co-located同地协作remote远程协作message systems信报系统platform平台collabration/cooperation协调和协作方式commerce主题content/message内容profit利润BtoC(B2C):businesstoconsumer企业对消费者PtoP(C2C):persontoperson个人对个人BtoG:businesstogovernment企业对政府virtual store虚拟商店virtual electronic mall虚拟电子商场virtualelectroniccommerce city虚拟电子商城distanceeducation/learning远程教育network-baseddistanceeducation远程网络教育tele-access远程访问tele-mentoring远程辅导tele-sharing远程共享virtual publishing虚拟出版virtual classroom虚拟教室awareness互相感知CSCL:computersupportedcooperativelearning远程合作educationalgroupwaresystem教育组件系统telemedicine远程医疗virtual LAN虚拟 LANSRB:source route bridging源路由网桥SRT:sourceroutetransparent源路由透明网桥SBS:sourcerouteswitching源路由交换网桥NAT:networkaddresstranslation网络地址转换PAP:passwordauthentication protocol密码验证协议CHAP:challengehandshake authenticationprotocol请求握手验证协议DSL数字用户线路CATV有线电视ADSL非对称 DSLHDSL高比特速率VDSL极高比特速率SDSL单线 DSLRADSL速率自适应ISDNDSLIDSLCDSL用户 DSLDS DS0 DS1 DS1C DS2DS3 DS4DS 系列EE1E2E3E 系列 (欧洲标准 )CEPT欧洲邮电委员会SDH同步光纤网络STS不清楚SONET同步光纤网络RED随机早期测试SCS结构化综合布线系统ISO,Intenationalorganizationforstandardization国际标准化组织ITU-T,InternationalTelecommunication Union国际联盟电信标准T:Telecommunicationstandardization sector电信标准分会CCITT:internationaltelegraph&telephoneconsultative committeeITU-T 的前身SNMP:Simplenetworkmanagement protocol简单网络管理协议PPP:PointtoPointprotocol点对点协议RIP:RoutingInformationprotocol路由信息协议WAP:wireless applicaitionprotocol无线应用协议OSPF:open shortest path control protocol开放的最短路径优先协议HDLC:highlevel datalinkcontrol protocol协议RARP: reverse address resolution protocol知MAC 求IP地址CNNIC中国互联网中心history历史ISP:Internetserviceprovider服务商UNINET联通 : 联通公用计算机互联网xDSL:xdigital subscriberline数字用户线路HDSL:high bit rate两对双绞线E1 速率SDSL:symmetric DSL单对双绞线RADSL:rateadaptiveDSL速率自适应DSLsettop box机顶盒WAP:wirelessmarkupprotocol无线协议IPV6IETP 在 RFC1550 规定policy base networking策略网络MPLS多协议标记交换linux OS操作系统VPN虚拟专用网IPX/SPX:Novell netware客户机使用一种网络协议NETBEUI小型网络上的高速通信协议MTU:maximumtransmission unit最大传输单位MSS:maximumsegmentsize最大分段尺寸default receive windows预设接收窗口TTL:time to live留存时间BGPcommonobjectrequestICQ:I seek youborder gateway protocolbroker architecture我找你B-ISDNCPCSSMTP:simplemailbroadintegratedservicescommon part convergencetransfer protocoldigital networksublayer简单邮件传输协议BOOTPCRPOP3:post officeprotocolbootstrapping protocolcarriage returnversion3BRICSPOP3 的邮局basic rate interfaceconvergence sublayerIMAP:InternetmessageBUSCSMA/CDaccess protocolbroadcast/unknown server冲突检测协议CATVCSU/DSUspecifycable television频道服务单元/ 数据服务明确、说明CAC单元specialconnectionadmissionDARPA专用controldefense advanced researchroleCBRproject agency入口continusou bit rateDCEAALCDMAdatacircuitterminatingATM adaptation layercodedivisionmultipleequipmentABRaccessDDNAvailable bit rateCDPDdigital data networkADPCMcellular digital packet dataDIMEadaptive differntialpulseCDVdistributedmanagementcode modulationcell delay variationenvironmentADSLCLIPDPIasymmtricdigitalphoneATM managerdot per inchsystemCIDRDQDBAMPSclasslessinterDomaindistributed queue dual busadvancedmobilephoneRoutingDENsystemCMIP目录服务ANScommonmanagementDSMAadvancednetworkandinformation protocoldigitalCSMA/CDsenseservicesCMISmulti-accessAScommonmanagementDVMRPautonomaticrepeatinformation servicedistancevector multicastrequestCMOTrouting protocolASKcommonmanagementEGPamplitude shift keyinginformationservice andexterior gateway protocolATDMprotocol over TCP/IPEMAasynchronoustimeCNOMethernet media adapterdivision multiplexingcommitteeofnetworkFAQBERoperation&managementfrequentlyanswerbit error rateCORBAquestionFCSICXlink control protocolfast circuit switchinginter cartridge exchangeLECFDDIIDPLANemulationclientfiberdistributeddatainternetworkdatagramLESinterfaceprotocolLECSFECIDULAN emulationconfigureforward error correctioninterface data unitserviceFSKIEEELEDfrequency shift keyingInstituteofElectrical&low emiiting diiodeFTTC/FTTHElectronic EngineersLLQfiber to the curb/homeIGMPlogical