八年级英语下册 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world作业 （新版）人教新目标版

Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?一、单项选择。(30分)1_ Great Wall is _ longest wall in the world.AThe；theBA；a CThe；a DA；theA【解析】Great Wall为普通名词构成的专有名词，前面必须要加定冠词the；longest为形容词的最高级，前面要用定冠词the。答案选A。2A baby panda is about 15 cm long _ birth.Ain Bon Cat DforC【解析】at birth为固定搭配，意为“出生时”。答案选C。3Many of my classmates think Wang Han is _ host (主持人) in Hunan TV.Apopular Bmore popularCthe most popular Dmost popularC【解析】A为形容词原级；B为形容词比较级；C为形容词最高级。在湖南卫视有很多主持人，因此在多者之中要用最高级。答案选C。4If we work hard all the time，we will _ our dream one day.Abreak BachieveCcome true DsucceedB【解析】break意为“破；打破”；achieve意为“到达；得到”；come true意为“实现；成真”。根据句意“如果我们总是努力工作，我们有一天将我们的梦想”主语为we“我们”，因此谓语只能用achieve，come true的主语通常为物。答案选B。5Li Huas shoes are as _ as Zhang Huis.Acheap BcheaperCthe cheapest Dthe cheaperA【解析】as.as.意为“和一样”，中间要用形容词的原形。答案选A。6My brother bought lots of books yesterday，_ an English novel.Ainclude BincludingCincluded Dto includeB【解析】including可以作介词，意为“包含；包括在内”，和后面的名词或代词一起形成介宾短语。included为形容词，一般位于名词或代词之后，作后置定语，意为“包括在内”。答案选B。7Friends are those who make you smile，always open their hearts to you and encourage you to _.Asuccess BsuccessfulCsucceed DsuccessfullyC【解析】encourage sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人去做某事”。success为名词；successful为形容词；succeed为动词；successfully为副词。答案选C。8We will have no water to drink if we dont _ the earth.Aprotect BprovideCpollute DpreventA【解析】protect意为“保护”；provide意为“提供”；pollute意为“污染”；prevent意为“预防；阻止”。根据句意“如果我们不地球，我们将没有水喝”可知，protect符合语境。答案选A。9In order to finish the project，well have to work _ hours a day.Amore two Btwo moreCtwo another Dother twoB【解析】英语中表达额外的时间可以用“another数词时间词”或“数词more时间词”，因此要表达“额外的两个小时”可以说two more hours或another two hours。答案选B。10Dont worry.My mother will _ your baby carefully enough.Thanks a lot.Atake care of Btake outCtake off Dtake awayA【解析】take care of意为“照顾”；take out 意为“带出；取出”；take off意为“脱掉”；take away 意为“拿走；减去”。根据句意“不要担心，我妈妈将你的孩子足够仔细”可知，take care of 符合语境。答案选A。11Our club plans to _ 20 new members.Do you want to join us?Amake into Btake intoCmake in Dtake inD【解析】make into意为“做成”；take into意为“考虑”；take in意为“吸收；接待”；没有make in 的说法。根据句意“我们俱乐部打算20个新成员”可知，take in符合语境。答案选D。12The worlds population is growing _ and there is _ land and water for growing rice.Amore；less Blarger；fewerClarger；less Dmore；fewerC【解析】名词population意为“人口”，只能用形容词large或small来修饰，对应的比较级为larger和smaller。less和fewer为little和few的比较级，其中less修饰不可数名词，few修饰可数名词，land and water为不可数名词，用less来修饰。答案选C。13Im good at math，but his English is _ than mine.Amuch better Bmore betterCvery better Dpretty betterA【解析】better为形容词的比较级，四个选项中只有much可以修饰形容词的比较级。答案选A。14The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _，few _ go sightseeing there.Atourist；tourists Btouristy；touristCtouristy；tourists Dtourist；touristC【解析】touristy为形容词，意为“有游览价值的”；tourist为名词，意为“游客”，第一空中跟在be动词后作表语，要用形容词touristy；few为形容词，后接名词，谓语动词go为原形，因此要用复数的tourists。答案选C。15Good morning，madam.Can I help you?Sure，Id like _ for cooking vegetables.Atwo cups of teaBthree pieces of breadCfive kilos of oilDfour bottles of juiceC【解析】A项意为“两杯茶”；B项意为“三片面包”；C项意为“五千克油”；D项意为“四瓶果汁”。根据句中词组cooking vegetables“做菜”可知，只有C符合句意。答案选C。二、完形填空。(20分)I first saw the baby panda when she was only 10 days old.She looked like a white mouse.We _16_ her Xi Wang.It means “hope”When Xi Wang was born，she weighed _17_ 100 grams (克)When she was six months old，she started to eat bamboo shoots (嫩芽) and _18_Eight months later，she was not a small baby any more.She grew into a _19_ young panda and weighed 35 kilos.When Xi Wang was 20 months old，she had to look after herself _20_ her mother had another baby._21_，it is very difficult for pandas to live in the wild (野外)Here are some of the _22_ that pandas like Xi Wang may have in the future.If hunters (猎人) catch a panda，they will kill it for its fur (毛皮)If farmers _23_ trees and forests，pandas will have no place to live in.When mothers leave baby pandas alone，people will often take them away.People think that the baby pandas need _24_If pandas are in danger，we should try our best to protect them.If we do _25_，soon there will be no more pandas in the world!16A.made Bcalled Ctold Dkept17A.quite Bmostly Cjust Dhardly18A.leaves Bvegetables Ctrees Dchips19A.strange Bweak Cfamous Dhealthy20A.though Buntil Cbecause Dwhether21A.Luckily BSuddenly CSadly DEspecially22A.examples Bquestions Cmatters Dproblems23A.cut down Bplant Cprotect Dwater24A.money Bhelp Cclothes Dfamily25A.nothing Beverything Canything Dsomething三、阅读理解。(15分)Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.It is in the Himalaya (喜马拉雅) Mountains between Nepal (尼泊尔) and China，and it is 8，900 meters high.Sir Edmund Hillary from New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay from Nepal were the first people ever to climb Mount Everest in 1953.Men from several different countries climbed it after that.Junko Tabei，a Japanese was the first woman to make this difficult climb.A Japanese newspapertelevision company chose the fifteen women from mountaineering clubs to climb Mount Qomolangma in 1975.The group climbed for several days.Then there was an accident.The heavy ice and snow hurt ten of the women.They had to stop climbing.The other five went on climbing.Only Ms Tabei was able to climb the last 70 meters.She was standing on the top of the world.She was the first woman there.Ms Tabei was 35 years old at the time.She started climbing mountains in 1960.She still climbs mountains.She is not an ordinary Japanese housewife.Ms Tabei makes money for her trips by teaching English and piano to children.She climbs a mountain about every three years.She has climbed some of the highest mountains in six countries.Finally，she wants to climb the highest mountain in every country in the world.When she reaches the top of a mountain，she thinks，“Im glad that Im at the top.”26Mount Qomolangma is _.Aan ordinary mountainBthe highest mountain in the worldCin ChinaDclosed to Nepal27Two men from _ climbed Mount Qomolangma in 1953.AJapan BNepalCNew Zealand DB and C28What happened to ten of the women climbers on the way to the top of Mount Qomolangma?AThey were too tired to climb to it.BThere was no air for them.CThe heavy snow stopped them.DThey were hurt by heavy ice and snow.29How many women climbed up to Mount Qomolangma in 1975?AOne. BFive.CTen. DFifteen.30What kind of person is Ms Tabei?AShe is a Japanese housewife who has climbed many high mountains in the world.BShe teaches children English and piano to make money.CShes a usual housewife.DShe climbed the highest mountain in the world many times.四、词汇运用。(10分)31Try to _ (achievement) a better balance between work and play.32My sister is very healthy and now she _ (weigh) 50 kilos.33I was so sleepy that I could hardly keep _ (wake)34His big black eyes were bright with _ (excited)35He didnt take part in the match because of _ (ill)achieve weighs awake excitement illness 五、任务型阅读。(10分)Most animals need a way to hide (隐藏)Some have to hide from larger animals.Most have to hide from human beings.But whats the best way for an animal to hide？Sea lions can go under the water.Bears can hide inside holes in trees.But some animals have even quicker ways to hide.They just stay right where they are.Certain fish can change their colors when they need to.They can become green，blue or brown.Then they cant be seen.Other fish think they are just grass，sand or rocks.An animals shape can help it hide，too.The bittern (麻鹭) is a bird.Its body is long and thin.The bittern lives in tall grass.The long，thin bird looks just like the grass around it.You can look at the grass all day，but you may never see the bird that is hiding there.Kids，what if you want to hide？What would be the best way？Would you hide in a box of toys？Would you hide under a bed？Think of how animals hide.Maybe you should hide in a room where there are lots of other children.AnimalsThe ways to hideTheir aim to hide36._Go under the waterhide from40._or human beingsBearsHide 37._Some fishCan 38._BitternsHave bodies39._Sea lions inside holes in trees change their colors like the grass around them larger animals 六、书面表达。(15分)根据以下材料写一篇报道，谈谈你的看法。据报道，人们为了赚钱而大量地捕杀野生动物，造成生态不平衡，并带来了一些疾病，严重威胁着人类健康。It is reported that people killed a lot of wild animals for money.Some people like eating wild animals，but they dont know wild animals can also bring diseases to people.We must do something to stop the diseases from harming our health.Also，many people dont know the importance of protecting wild animals.The number of wild animals is getting smaller and smaller.In order to keep the balance of nature，we should try our best to protect with animals and our environment.