资源描述
Un it6 When was it inven ted?1、 被动语态(1) .被动语态表示句子的主语是谓语动词所表示的动作承受者。(2) .被动语态基本结构：be+及物动词的过去分词(如果是不用物动词，其过去分词应带有相应的介词)(3) .被动语态中的 be 是助动词，有人称、数和时态的变化。一般现在时被动语态为：am/is/are+ 过去分词一般过去时被动语态为：was/were+ 过去分词与情态动词连用的被动语态：情态动词+ be +过去分词(4) .被动语态中动作的发出者或执行者做介词by 的宾语，放在句末，by 表示“由，被”的意思2、如何理解被动语态？为取胜更清晰、更深刻地理解被动语态的含义，可以将主动语态和被动语态的句子结构进 行比较。女口：Many people speak English.被动语态 Enisspokenbyha ny people.3. invent v. 发明invento n. 发明家invention n. 发明 可数名词4. be used for doing 用来做 （是被动语态）女口：Pens are used for writing. 笔是用来写的。Pens arentused for eating. 笔不是用来吃的。5. 给某人某样东西give sth. to sb. 女口： I gave a pen to him. 我给他一支笔。 give sb. sth.I gave him a pen. 我给他一支笔。6. all day 整天7. salty adj.咸的 salt n.盐8. by mistake 错误地 女口：I took the umbrella by mistake.我不小心拿错了雨伞。9. make sb./sth. +形容词 使怎么样It made me happy.它使我高兴make sb./sth. +名词 让做It made me laugh.它让我发笑10. by accident 意夕卜 偶然 I met her by accident at bus stop.11. notuntil 直到才做 女口：I didn go to bed until I finished my work.12. accord ing to + 名词 根据 女口：accord ing to an lege ndaccording to this article 根据这篇文章根据一个神话13. over an open fire 野饮14. leaf n.叶子复数形式leaves15. nearby adj. 附近的女口：the nearby river16. fall into 落入 掉进 女口： The leaf fell into the river. 叶子落入了河里。fall down 摔倒 女口: She felldow n from her bike.17f quite 非常 adv.与冠词 a 连用时，冠词 a 必须放在它的后面女口：quite a beautiful girl 一个漂亮的女孩very 非常 adv.与冠词 a 连用时，冠词 a 必须放在它的前面女口：a very beautiful girl 一个漂亮女孩注：当不与冠词 a 连用时，两者可以互用如： I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 我非常高兴。18. in the way 这样19. pleased adj.表示外部因素引起人发自内心的欣慰和愉快“ pleasant adj.愉快 高兴 指天气、时间、旅行令人高兴愉快丨 please v.使高兴使同意20. batteryoperated adj.电池控制的是名词+动词的运动分词构成的合成形容词21. in the sixth century 在第 6 世纪22. travel around 周游23. more than = over 超过 女口：more than 300 = over 300 超过 300主动语态:被动语态:主语+谓语动词+ 宾语 +其他成分24. i ncludi ng prep.介词 包括 可以与名词和动名词连用女口：Six people, including a baby, were hurt.25. have been played 被上演是现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态的结构：have /has been + 过去分词26. be born 出生 He was born in Canada.他在加拿大出生27. safety n.安全 safe adj.安全的28. knock into 撞上(某人)29. divide sth. into 将划分成.通常指将一个整体分成几个对应相对的部分女口：Let divide ourselves into 4groups.让我们把我们自己划成4 组。30. since then 自从那以后常与完成时态连用 如:Since then, I have left Beijing.自从那以后，我已经离开了北京。词义1. create, produce invent1create 指有目的的把原材料制成新产品”，也指创造出原来不存在或与众不同的事物。2produce 指“通过劳动、加工而生产产品”，尤指工农业产品”。3invent 指通过想象，研究，劳动创造出前所未有的东西，尤指科技上的发明创造”。1) Bell _ the telephone.2) This field _ rice.3) People in Western countries believe that God _ the world.2. below, un der1below 与 above 相对，指在 .的下方”，表示一件东西的位置低于另一件东西，但不一 定在另一件东西的正下方。2under 与 over 相对，表示的范围较窄，表示一件东西的位置垂直在另一件东西下边。1) There are some books_the desk.2) All the fields are _ the pla ne.3. raise, rise1raise 的意思是 提高”、举起”，是及物动词，既能接宾语，也能用于被动语态。它的宾语一般是头、手、眼、帽、重物以及政治觉悟、生活水平、物价、温度、声音等。此外，raise有饲养、供养的意思。raise-raised-raised2rise 的意思是上升”、上涨”，是不及物动词，既不能接宾语，也不能用于被动语态。它的主语一般是日、月、云、烟、热、气、温度计、物价、河水等。指人时，一般指人站起”、起床 ”。rise-rose-rise n1) He _his voice and shouted.2) The price has_.3) These families may _ children as their chief occupation.(主要职业 )4. the nu mber of, a nu mber of1the number of 意为的数量，数目”，of 后常接名词复数形式，在句中作主语时动词要 用单数形式。2a number of 意为许多的”，相当于 many, number 前可用 large, small 修饰，表示程度。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。1) The nu mber of boys in our class_ (be)twe nty-two.2) A nu mber of girls_ (have)l ong hair.14-15 新目标九 Unit6 同步练习Ii.根据所给的汉语提示，用合适的单词填空。1.1 like the _ (款式)of the dress, but its color is too dark.2. Cui Jian is thought to be a music_ (先锋)in China.3. The first _ (冰箱)in the world appeared in Europe in 1922.4. The official _ (网站)of our company has been in service for 15 years.5. _ (工程)Hope has helped thousands of poor children in China in the past 25years.n.用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.1 go jogging for twenty minutes as my_ (day) exercise.2. The white building was once used as a home for the _ (rule) of the area.3. It is really my _ (please) to have a chanee to work with you.4. Easter is not a _ (nation) holiday in China or Japan.5. Jenny s very_(music) and loves to sing.川.从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其正确形式填空。without doubt, by accide nt, all of a sudde n, take place, fall intoA: Do you know what happe ned to James yesterday?B: He hurt his leg (1)_ on his way to school.A: Bad n ews! How did it happe n?B: Well, he was walk ing along the road whe n he sudde nly (2) _ a man hole (下水道出入口 ).A: He was so careless. Did you see it happe n?B: Yes, I was following him. But it happened (3)_ and I had no time to pullhim out.A: So did James hurt himself badly?B: Yes. His left leg was badly hurt (4) _ . He couldn t stand up.A: Sorry to hear that. I hope such accidents wont (5)_ on roads anymore.B: So do I.IV .按要求改写下列句子。1. The first Starbucks in Beijing was opened in 1999.(对划线部分提问)_the first Starbucks in Beiji ng _?2. The fish was cooked by my mother.(对划线部分提问)_the fish cooked?3. The wood is used for making paper.(对划线部分提问 )_the wood_ ?4. My parents told me to stay at home alone.(改成含被动语态的句子)I _ _ _ stay at home alone by my parents.5. Liang Shiqiu translated many o Shakespeare plays into Chinese.改成含被动语态的句子 )Many of Shakespeare s plays_ Chinese by Liang Shiqiu.Key:I.1 .style2. pion eer3. fridge4. website5. Projectn.1.daily2.ruler(s)3. pleasure4. n ati onal5. musical出.1 .by accide nt2. fell into3. all of a sudde n4.without doubt5. take placeV.1.When was; ope ned2. By whom was3. What is; used for4. was told to5. were tran slated into14-15 新目标九 Unit6 同步练习Ui.从方框中选择合适的词组，并用其适当形式填空。by mistake, divide in to, dream of,look up to, achieve ones dreWm1. NBA stars like Kobe Bryant and Lebrun James_ by millions of peoplearound the world.2. I have _ playing for the school football team for years.3. Noth ing but hard work can help you _ .4. I deleted (删除)some important e-mails _ yesterday.5. The students _ four groups before the games started. The group who got themost points would be the winner.n.从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。sell, smell, rema in, men ti on, I ock,produce, drink, believe, use, call1. More than 10 million cars _ in Shanghai Volkswagen in 2013.2. How nice the cake _! I can t wait to eat it.3. Coffee was first _ by people in the 11th century.4. When to start the project wasn _ tn Mr Lee s speech.5. The winner of the con test still _ secret.6. It _ that cars were inven ted by some America ns.7. The door _ by Jim yesterday. You should ask him for the key.8. Cha Jing is a book about tea written by a Chinese writer _ Lu Yu.9. Shoes made in China _ all over the world.10. Smart phones _ widely in our daily life. They have changed people川.根据所给的汉语意思，完成下面的句子，每空一词。1. 不但年轻人喜欢足球，而且老年人也很喜欢足球。Football is liked by _ _ the young_ _ the elderly.2. 人们为了取乐和锻炼而喜欢这项运People enjoy the game for_ .3. 顾客认为这种饮料太酸了。The drink is thought to be _ _ _ _ .4. 过去几年，女足球迷的数量增加了很多。In the past years, the number of women football fans _ _ a lot.5. 教练告诉我们要阻止对方球队自如地传球。We _ _ by our coach_ _ the competing teampass ing the ball so freely.Key:川.1. not only; but also2. fun and exercise3. too sour by customers4. has in creased5. were told; to stop; froms life greatly.I. 1. are looked up to3. achieve your dream2. dreamed of4. by mistake5. were divided inton. 1. were produced4. men tio ned 7.was locked2. smells3. drunk5. rema ins6. is believed8. called9. are sold10. are used
展开阅读全文