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Home Cooking1370J9S019902000 oooooooo 098765432Fa5tFD&d vs. S-itdown Restaurant1970L9B0199Q2000#45.Thechartsbelowshowthepercentageoftheirfoodbudgettheaveragefamilyspentonrestaurantmealsindifferentyears.Thegraphshowsthenumberofmealseateninfastfoodrestaurantsandsit-downrestaurants.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.PercentageofFoodBudgetSpentanRestaurantMeahOverthepast30years,theaveragefamilyhasdramaticallyincreasedthenumberofmealsthattheyeatatrestaurants.Thepercentageofthefamilysfoodbudgetspentonrestaurantmealssteadilyclimbed.Just10percentofthefoodbudgetwasspentonrestaurantmealsin1970,and15percentin1980.Thatpercentagemorethandoubledin1990,to35percent,androseagainin2000to50percent.Wherefamilieseattheirrestaurantmealsalsochangedduringthat30-yearperiod.In1970,familiesatethesamenumberofmealsatfastfoodandsit-downrestaurants.In1980,fam?iliesateslightlymorefrequentlyatsit-downrestaurants.However,since1990,fastfoodrestaurantsservemoremealstothefamiliesthandothesit-downrestaurants.Mostoftherestaurantmealsfrom2000wereeatenatfastfoodrestaurants.Ifthispatterncontinues,eventuallythenumberofmealsthatfamilieseatatfastfoodrestaurantscoulddoublethenumberofmealstheyeatatsit-downrestaurants.(164words)ThemapbelowisofthetownofGarlsdon.Anewsupermarket(S)isplannedforthetown.Themapshowstwopossiblesitesforthesupermarket.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsmodelanswer:Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitself,andissitedjustoffthemainroadtothetownofHindon,lying12kmstothenorth-west.Thissiteisinthecountrysideandsowouldbeabletoaccommodatealotofcarparking.ThiswouldmakeitaccessabletoshoppersfrombothHindonandGarlsdonwhocouldtravelbycar.AsitisalsoclosetotherailwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentiallylargenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegoodforlocalresidents.Theoricallythestorecouldbeaccessedbyroadorrailfromthesurroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisanotrafficzone,carswouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,HindonandGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.(179words)ThetablebelowshowsCO2emissionsfordifferentformsoftransportintheEuropeanUnion.ThePieChartshowsthepercentageofEuropeanUnionfundsbeingspentondifferentformsoftransport.Youshouldwriteatleast150words. Roads Rallv/ayf Publictransport Internrcdgl Inlandwatetlvb1, Ports Airports Unknov/nmodelanswer:ThechartshowsCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometreforvariuosmethodsoftransportintheEuropeanUnionwhilethepiechartshowsEuropeanUnionspendingontransport.FlyingbyairproducesbyfarthegreatestCO2emissions,approximatelythreetimesasmuchaspassengercarswhicharethenextlargestproducers.VerylittleisspentbytheEUonairtravelwhileroadsmakeupmorethanhalfoftheEUtransportbudget.TrainsproduceaboutthreetimeslessCO2emissionsperpassengerkilometrethanpassengercarsandeighttimeslessthanairtravel.NearlyathirdofEUtransportfundsarespentonrailways.ShipsareacleanformoftransportandproduceaboutthesameamountofCO2perpassengerkilometreastrainsdo.However,only2percentofEUfundsarespentonports.Afurtheronepercentisspentoninlandwaterways.Coachesarethecleanestformoftransport.EmissionsofCO2perpassengerkilometrefromcoachesarehalfthoseofbuses.BusesemitlessthanhalfasmuchCO2perpassengerkilometreascars.TheEuropeanUnionspends10percentofitstransportbudgetonpublictransport,suchasbusesandcoaches.(197words)Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusinessdistrict.Summarizetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.Sales:weekofOctober7-13Mon.Tues.Wed.Thurs.Fri.Sat.Sun.Lunch$2,400$2,450$2,595$2,375$2,500$1,950$1,550Dinner$3,623$3,850$3,445$3,800$4,350$2,900$2,450modelanswer:ThesalesatthissmallrestaurantduringtheweekofOctober7to13thfollowedafairlysetpatternfromMondaytoFriday,andthenshowednotableshiftontheweekend.ThelunchanddinnersalesduringtheweekpeakedonFridayandthendipperdownastheweekendsetin.DuringtheweekofOctober7-14th,thelunchsalesaveragedatapproximately$2,400.ThehighestlunchsalesoccurredonFriday,andthelowestoccurredonSunday.Sundayslunchsaleswereapproximately$1,000lessthantheaveragelunchsalesduringtherestoftheweek.Dinnersales,whichgeneratedatleast$1,000to$1,500moreadaythanlunchsales,alsoremainedsteadyduringtheweek.Justlikethelunchsales,thedinnersalespeakonFridayanddippeddownfortheweekend.ExcludingWednesdayandThursday,thelunchanddinnersalesfromOctober711rosegraduallyuntiltheendofthebusinessweek.Midweek,onWednesdayandThursday,thesaleswereslightlylowerthantheywereonTuesday.Accordingtothesalesreport,thisrestauranthasasteadylunchanddinnercrowd.ThemostprofitabledayduringthesecondweekofOctoberwasFriday.Sunday,wastheleastprof?itableday,withthefulldayssalestotaling/totallinglessthantheFridaydinnersales.Thesenumbersarereflectiveofarestaurantthatislocatedinabusiness/financialdistrictwherebusinesshoursareMondaythroughFriday.InJune1996,anexperimentalfluvaccinewastrialledinalargecountrytownonfemalesonly.Summarisetheinformationbyselectingandreportingthemainfeatures,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Givereasonsforyouranswerandincludeanyrelevantexamplesfromyourownknowledgeorexperience.4.5DeathsfromFluMalesFemales4535251503210Femalerecipientsofnewvaccinegroupsmostatrisk Baaiesorchildren Aged(over65yearsold) Hospitalised NotgiventhevaccineMill-FeiTBlesmodelanswer:Thediagramsshowdataforafluepidemicwhichhitalargecountrytownin1996.Figure1givesthenumberofpersonswhodied;Figure2showsthepercentagebreakdownoffemaleswhoreceivedanewfluvaccine;andFigure3givesthenumberofcasesofflubeforeandduringtheepidemic.InFigure1itcanbeseenthatthefluwasresponsibleforthedeathsof2femalesbutnomalesintheperiodfromMarchtoMay.However,fromJunetoAugust,therewere4femaledeathsand1maledeath.AccordingtothepiechartinFigure2,onlythosefemalesmostatriskweregiventhenewfluvaccine;28%didnottakepartinthetrial.Ofthosefemaleswhotookpart,35%wereaged(over65yearsold);24%werebabiesorchildren;and13%wereeitherhospitalisedorreceivingothermedicalattention.FromFigure3itisclearthatthenewvaccinehadapositiveeffectonthenumberofnewcasesofflureportedinfemales.Therewerejustover1000casesreportedinMarch,climbingrapidlytoapeakof3500inJune.Thereafter,thenumberofcasesdroppedslowlytoabout2800inAugust,beforelevellingoffat2500fortherestoftheyear.Formales,thefigureswerelowerbutshowedasimilartrendthroughouttheepidemic.(232words)Thechartbelowshowsestimatedworldliteracyratesbyregionandbygenderfortheyear2000.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.modelanswer:InthisreportIwilldescribeabarchartthatshowstheestimatedworld川iteracyratesbygenderandregionfortheyear2000.FirstIwilllookatmaleilliteracyforthe6areasshown.ThelowestrateswereinDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesof1%(approximately),10%and8%(approximately)respectively.Theratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.Sub-SaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately31%,29%and34%.FemaleilliteracywasmuchhigherrelativelyineachareaexceptLatinAmerica/Caribbeanwhereitwasonlyslightlyhigher.ThelowestratesforfemaleilliteracywereagainDevelopedCountries,LatinAmerica/CaribbeanandEastAsia/Oceaniawithratesofapproximately2%,12%and20%.Againtheratesforthenextthreeareasweremuchhigherandquitesimilartoeachother.SubSaharanAfrica,theArabStatesandSouthAsiahadratesofapproximately48%,52%and56%.Thisendsmyreport.Thechartshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100peopleinselectedcountries.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Mobile Phones and Land Lineg, per 100 people- Mobile Phones IL and Liri&sa一 dovd oor-中，cnBU 已工 dj 口 LBqEnNmodelanswer:Thegraphshowsthenumberofmobilephonesandlandlinesper100users,forselectedcountries.Overall,mostofthecountriesincludedinthegraphhavemoremobilephonessubscribersthanlandlines.MostEuropeancountrieshavehighmobilephoneuse.ThebiggestusersofmobilephonesaretheItalians,with88cellphonesper100people.Forexample,Italyhastwiceasmanymobilephonesaslandlines,with88mobilesperhundredpeoplecomparedto45forlandlines.MobilephoneuseislowinCanada,withfewerthan40phonesper100people.Denmarkisalsounusualbecauseithasslightlymorelandlinesthanmobilephones.However,insomecountries,thenumberoflandlinesishigherthanthenumberofmobilephones.OneexampleistheUSA,wherethenumberofmobiles,at50per100people,ismuchlowerthanthenumberoflandlines,atalmost70perhundred.AsimilarpatterncanbeseeninCanada.ThehighestnumberoflandlinesinthegraphisinDenmark,withabout90per100people.Incontrast,thelowestfiguresforfixedlinesareinItalyandtheUK.Inconclusion,itseemsthatmobilephoneuseishigherinEuropethaninNorthAmerica.ThegraphsshowenrolmentindifferentcollegesintheHigherCollegesofTechnologyin1999.Writeatotalof150-200wordsabouttheinformationinthethreegraphs.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsHCTGraduatesbyCollege_ Rd ale FerriBleTotal Graduates by Level Certificate Chiploma HigherDiploma Bachelormodelanswer:ThechartsshowsstudentenrolmentbygenderandlevelindifferentcollegesoftheHigherCollegesofTechnologycollegesintheUAE.Therearecleardifferencesinmaleandfemaleenrolment.Femalesoutnumbermeninallthecolleges,withalmost25%morestudentsinDubaiWomenscollegethaninDubaiMens.RasAl-KhaimahWomensCollegehasalmost180students,comparedtoonly100intheMenscollege.Femalesalsooutnumbermalesbylevel,withalmostdoublethenumberofmenatHigherDiplomalevel(330comparedto181).OnlyatDiplomaleveldoesthenumberofmenslightlyexceedthatofwomen.OverhalfthestudentsareinCertificatelevel,withlessthanaquarteratHigherDiplomaorBachelorlevel.Inconclusion,moststudentsintheHigherCollegesareenrolledatDiplomalevelorbelow,andthemajorityofstudentsarewomen.(143words)ThelinegraphbelowshowsthenumberofannualvisitstoAustraliabyoverseasresidents.Thetablebelowgivesinformationonthecountryoforiginwherethevisitorscamefrom.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationgiven.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.E = =E=vishstoAustrwliabyoverseas4dentsNUMBEROFVISITORS(million)fltaa(a一aaaa一a*(一(一(aaa一a一oh(a一*19752005SOUTH KOREAJAPANCHINA!USABRITAINEUROPEllliw 111ttMllliM.llIIMiJIIHtlliiHlliilUHliil-HII IUHII1-H1IIIJNImodelanswer:ThegivenlinegraphillustratesinformationonthenumberofoverseasvisitorstravelingtoAustraliainmillionsofpeople.Overall,onenotabletrendseemstobethatAustraliahassteadilybecomemorepopularasadestinationspot.Forexample,therewere20millionmorevisitorstoAustraliain2005thanin1975.Thatsajumpfrom10millionto30millionin20years.ThesecondtablegivesstatisticsshowingthecountrieswhoseresidentswenttoAustraliabetween1975and2005.Inbothyears,thelargestnumberofvisitorscamefromJapan,followedbySouthKoreaandEurope.Britain,theUnitedStatesandChinaalsohadmanypeopletravelingtoAustraliaintheseyears.Infact,thenumberofpeoplevisitingAustraliagrewineveryoneofthesecountries.Forexample,in2005,12millionpeoplewenttherefromJapancomparedwithonly3.2millionin1975.(147words)Thetablebelowshowstheconsumerdurables(telephone,refrigerator,etc.)ownedinBritainfrom1972to1983.Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150words.Consumer durables1972Percentage of households with: ijMilllM IIIHi IIIIIKIIIKIIIIMnilHIEIIIimilllim central heating ESHIIirHII l：WI39 MBS 11 iM . ,. Miltelevision93videovacuum cleanerLJIIIL.MII UjMI87! HR SIIB-HI11 Wil1refrigerator73washing66machine dishwasherlaafllUM IIIW llllHClllHK!lllMI3JIIHiUIIIMSIIIIILlllI-3HiaiUfll l：JHItelephoneL 42model answer:liuHIlJE卜1mil974faUHIMUHIILiHli一1976Ill-Mil IMilllIIH.1IlMrtlli978Ha IIIHbJI11IImH1979IfaMi IlHafll)IH.198UliMIIijMII1KiIiM-illli1982UHlfclLW i-H11L.laalJ1IIM983UIIIMullIMJUHlhl-iji: HiiqsillROHIMn4395hueHi-I1HW IMBIIIIIIIM!：III48i um. 11 mA i U196IIHi iim卜卜,IIWEIIIw mm :ii529611*4l：WHIlIMMIMW IHWHI5597IMWI!Hhk 卜 卜1hinHiiumai59 i i a K H 97Mli| MMMZIIIIfEHinrHi6097 IZH-iJIM3IIHiliaiiimiiiHin64iii98ni-sdLJilllj irmnibiiNikniffUIRill89/ mu181JIIILniir“iHR 1HIIIIbHiJIIIkmill9288MJWT1IIILIIFFINtflllmnrMiJIllHJl92we mm ti91IIM EHUI 93IRH IIHKVI92IMAflIILII*IL-HII1LMII94iin，miirwHi93 IWW占ILJIIkLIIUFLJ11I L.HI95EFUFTF!93i*hJ,1Lr-IHAJ iwrIIM llff18UJIIKJIIIL-l.IIIIITlllfVH94m)dHihin1： H1ll|卜“6871hi75卜一747879ItblF ；【80KIMIIU：IIHK4IIM4IIIIV 44liltIM4IIM4IIW4IIIN94Iim nmviimiIIFMlmi旧洞IIP1-Ulin44llll-5卜3341lH|4QHIIILMI76505460677577ThechartshowsthatthepercentageofBritishhouseholdswitharangeofconsumerdurablessteadilyincreasedbetween1972and1983.Thegreatestincreasewasintelephoneownership,risingfrom42%in1972to77%in1983.Nextcamecentralheatingownership,risingfrom37%ofhouseholdsin1972to64%in1983.Thepercentageofhouseholdswitharefrigeratorrose21%overthesameperiodandofthosewithawashingmachineby14%.Householdswithvacuum-cleaners.televisionsanddishwashersincreasedby8%,5%and2%respectively.In1983.theyearoftheirintroduction,18%ofhouseholdshadavideorecorder.ThesignificantsocialchangesreflectedinthestatisticsarethatovertheperiodtheproportionofBritishhouseswithcentralheatingrosefromonetotwothuds,andofthosewithaphonefromunderahalftooverthree-quarters.Togetherwiththebigincreasesintheownershipofwashingmachinesandrefrigerators,theyareevidenceofbothrisinglivingstandardsandthetrendtolifestylesbasedoncomfortandconvenience.Thetablebelowshowsthefiguresforimprisonmentinfivecountriesbetween1930and1980.Writeareportforauniversity,lecturerdescribingtheinformationshownbelow.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsmodelanswer:Thetableshowsthatthefiguresforimprisonmentinthefivecountriesmentionedindicatenooverallpatternofincreaseordecrease.Infactthereisconsiderablefluctuationfromcountrytocountry.InGreatBritainthenumbersinprisonhaveincreasedsteadilyfrom30000in1930to80,000in1980.OntheotherhandinAustralia,andparticularlyinNewZealandthenumbersfellmarkedlyfrom1930to1940.Sincethentheyhaveincreasedgradually,apartfromin1980whenthenumbersinprisoninNewZealandfellbyabout30,000fromthe1970total.Canadaistheonlycountryinwhichthenumbersinprisonhavedecreasedovertheperiod1930to1980,althoughtherehavebeenfluctuationsinthistrend.ThefiguresfortheUnitedStatesindicatethegreatestnumberofprisonerscomparedtotheotherfourcountriesbutpopulationsizeneedstobetakenintoaccountinthisanalysis.TheprisonpopulationintheUnitedStatesincreasedrapidlyfrom1970to1980andthismustbeaworryingtrend.
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