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板块十一板块十一ModulesModules1 13 3.词汇认知1 n申请2 n移民3 n恩惠；照顾4 v戏弄；嘲弄；揶揄Module 1Small Talkapplicationimmigrationfavortease 5 v反驳 6 _ v想象 n想象力；幻想；空想 7 adj.不礼貌的 _adj.有礼貌的 8 n缺乏，不存在 adj.缺席的，不在的 9 n道歉，致歉 v道歉 10 v打断 n打扰；打断 11 想起，回忆起 12 除此之外，另外 13 了解(到)，找出(信息) 14 知道 15 炫耀contradictimagineimaginationimpolitepoliteabsenceabsentapologyapologise/apologizeinterruptinterruptionthink ofin additionfind out(be) aware ofshow off.语境助记I must for the delay in to you letter.These days，I often have an look on my face because of w o r r y i n g a b out t he c o m i n g j o b i n t e r v i e w. in myself and Im not whether I will succeed.I cant what will happen if I lose this .Could you give me some advice on how to solve this problem?apologisereplyingabsentI lack confidencecertainimagineopportunityserious1lack v缺乏；缺少 n没有；不足；缺乏 The research lacks solid evidence，and therefore，its conclusions are doubtful.这项研究缺乏确凿的证据，因此，它的结论是值得怀疑的。When I began planning to move to Auckland to study，my mother was worried about a lack of jobs and cultural differences.当我开始计划去奥克兰求学时，母亲既担心我找不到工作又担心两国文化之间的差异。She seems to be lacking in/lack common sense.她似乎缺乏常识。lack作及物动词时，直接接宾语；作不及物动词时，常与介词in连用；作名词时常接介词of；lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。2advance adj.预先的；在前的n.& v前进；进展；预付 When students were told my rule in advance of the class，some of them were not happy. 当学生们在上课之前被告知我的规定时，有些学生不高兴了。 Let the world know more about China，let China advance towards the world. 让世界了解中国，让中国走向世界。 I should warn you in_advance，we may be delayed. 我得预先提醒你，我们也许会被耽搁。3absence nU缺乏；不存在；缺席 Can you account for your absence from the meeting? 你能为你缺席会议做出解释吗？ However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。 In_his_absence I looked to see what was on his desk. 他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。absent用作形容词，意为“缺席的，不在的”，修饰名词时要放在名词之后作后置定语。其反义词present意为“在场的”时，也放在名词之后作后置定语。如：The students absent should be punished，while those present should be praised.那些缺席的学生应受到惩罚，而那些在场的学生应受到表扬。4imagine v想象；设想 You can imagine how tired I was after 10 hours work. 你可以想象干了10个小时后我是多么的累。 He never imagined(him/his)going abroad for further study.他从未想到出国深造。 I never knew my grandmother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person. 我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想像成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。5. apologise v道歉 (2012年高考山东卷)He smiled politely as Mary apologized for her drunken friends.当玛丽为她醉酒的朋友们向他道歉时，他礼貌地微笑着。Youd better apologise_to_your_deskmate_for what you said.Youd better make_an_apology_to_your_deskmate_for what you said.你最好为你说的话向你的同桌道歉。6in addition另外；除此之外 .Shelley will continue to speak to youth about safe driving，in addition to many other things to help the youth. 除了帮助年轻人其他的事情，Shelley将继续给他们讲安全驾驶的事。 Y o u n e e d m o n e y a n d t i m e ， i n addition/besides/furthermore/whats more，you need diligence. 你需要钱和时间，除此之外，你还需要勤奋。7leave out省去，删去；遗漏，不考虑 Its high time we left for the airport. 我们该前往机场了。 All the others seemed to know each other and I began to feel left out. 其他所有人看上去都彼此认识，于是我开始觉得被冷落了。 Leave_her_alone.She is in a bad mood now. 别惹她，她现在情绪不好。8be aware of知道，意识到 I gradually became aware that there was someone else in the room.我逐渐注意到房间里还有他人在场。 Health officials have tried to raise awareness about AIDS among teenagers. 卫生(部门)官员曾努力提高青少年对艾滋病的认识。 The first thing I became_aware_of was all the vivid colours surrounding me. 我意识到的第一件事是所有我周围这些生动的颜色 9show off炫耀，卖弄，出风头 The new bucket made conversations with the old one mainly to show off its beautiful looks.新桶与旧桶交谈主要是为了炫耀它美丽的外表。Show the visitors in，will you?请你把参观者迎进来好吗？I was almost asleep when Chris finally showed_up.克里斯最终来到时，我几乎睡着了。1_ the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.AIn addition to BIn terms ofCIn consequence of DIn spite of解析：in addition to除之外(还)；in terms of就而言，从角度；in consequence of由于的缘故；in spite of尽管。句意：除了不断增长的出生率和移民外，逐渐下降的死亡率也导致了人口的增长。答案：A2_ is known to all，China will be an _ and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time.AThat；advancing BThis；advancedCAs；advanced DIt；advancing解析：as引导非限制性定语从句；advanced adj.先进的。故选C项。答案：C3Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan.Ahis being not able Bhim not to be ableChis not being able Dhim to be not able解析：考查动词用法。apologize to sb.for sth./doing sth.“因某事向某人道歉”，for是介词，后面应跟动名词，动名词的否定式应放在动名词的最前面。答案：C4_her so excited last night?AWhat do you imagine makingBWhat do you imagine madeCDo you imagine what madeDDo you imagine what had made解析：do you imagine为插入语，真正的句子结构为What made her so excited last night？此题易错选A。答案：B5From time to time a crocodile has snatched someone before he or she is even _ that the crocodile is there.Aawake BawareCasleep Dseen解析：考查固定结构。be aware of意识到。句意：有时候鳄鱼在人们还没有意识到那儿有鳄鱼之前就抓住他们。答案：B6What do you think _the plan?I have _and found it very useful.Aof；thought over it Bover；thought about itCabout；thought it about Dof；thought it over解析：考查动词短语辨析。what do you think of.为固定句型，意为“你认为怎样”，think over意为“仔细考虑”，当用代词作宾语时，代词应放于中间。故选D项。 答案：D7Dont _ any letter in the word，or it will be a wrong word.Afind out Bgive outCleave out Dlook out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：不要遗漏这个单词里的任何字母，否则它就会是一个错的单词。find out查清楚，弄明白；give out释放，分发，用尽；leave out省去，遗漏；look out小心。答案：C8(2013年泉州模拟)Every time after a long _ from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.Aload BrangeCjourney Dabsence解析：句意：每次长时间的缺课之后，我因为比别人落后而感到非常的愚蠢。absence from school“缺课，旷课”，是固定搭配。答案：D9Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit BlackCneed Ddemand解析：考查名词辨析和常用搭配。limit限制，限度；lack缺少、缺乏，可构成短语“a lack of.”，意为“缺少”；need需要，可构成短语“in need of”；demand要求，需要。句意：健康问题是与不良的饮食习惯和缺乏锻炼有着密切的联系的。答案：B10They knocked down the old buildings for the _of making room for the newlybuilt motorway.Apurpose BmeaningCuse Dlack解析：for the purpose of是习惯搭配，短语意为“为了”。句意：为了给新建高速公路腾地方，他们拆除了那些旧楼房。 答案：A11She hasnt much acting ability，but uses the stage as a place to _.Ashow up Bshow overCshow off Dshow out解析：show up出现；show sb.over领某人参观；show off炫耀，展示；show out送出去。根据句意可知答案为C。答案：C12The situation is quite in my _.So there is nothing to worry about.Aside BsupportChelp Dfavour解析：句意：形式对我很有利，因此没有什么可担心的。本题考查in ones favour“对有利”这一习惯搭配。 答案：D1Talk to a man about himself, and he will speak to you for hours.和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时！知识提炼“祈使句and/or陈述句”结构。句式仿写努力学习你就会梦想成真。Work_hard_and_youll_achieve_your_dream.2. Its a long time since I heard from you.我收到你的来信已很长时间了。 知识提炼It is/has been时间段since.意为“自从以来有多长时间了”。句式仿写自从我上次见到他已经三年了。It_is/has_been_three_years_since_I_last_met_him.3When someone talks, everyone is expected to listen, no matter how dull the persons speaking may be.当一个人讲话的时候，不管他讲的可能是多么的枯燥，都希望每个人倾听。知识提炼no matter how引导让步状语从句，意为“不管怎样；无论多么”。句式仿写不管怎样努力，他都赶不上别人。N o _ m a t t e r _ h o w _ h a r d _ h e _ w o r k e d ，he_could_not_catch_up_with_others.1. In fact, she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication, and as a consequence, she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.实际上，她从来没有学会社交的基本规则，因此每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。(1)以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语有：the moment, the instant, the minute, the second, every time, any time, next time, the first time, the last time, the day, the month, the week, the year, the morning, the afternoon等。 I gained strength every time I said，“Yes，Ill try that.” 每次我说，“是的，我去尝试一下”，我都获得了力量。 She came to the scene the instant she heard the news. 一听到消息她就来到了现场。 (2)immediately，instantly，directly等词，也可以用作连词连接两个句子，表示两个紧接着发生的动作，as soon as/no sooner.than./hardly.when.意同 I left immediately the clock struck 12. 钟一敲12点我就离开了。2It is estimated that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk.据估计80%的英语会话是闲聊。it is estimated that.该句运用了it is过去分词thatclause结构，用it作形式主语，把主语从句移到后面。真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。It is estimated that the vase is about 2,000 years old.据估计这个花瓶有大约两千年的历史。Its believed that Chinese first invented the compass.人们相信中国人最早发明指南针。(1)以上句式可转换成sb./sth.is reported/believed/suggested to do/to have done.句型。若动作先于前面动作发生，则用to have done形式。如可转换为The vase is estimated to be about 2,000 years old.(2)在itbesuggested/advised/ordered/commanded/requested/ required.that从句中，从句中的谓语要用(should)do的形式。It is suggested that the school(should)take action to help the students in need.有人建议学校要采取行动帮助有困难的学生。1_，I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week.AHowever the story is amusingBNo matter amusing the story isCHowever amusing the story isDNo matter how the story is amusing解析：however amusing the story isno matter how amusing the story is。however引导让步状语从句，意为“无论多么，不管多么”。 答案：C2No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed.Awill be made Bis madeCis being made Dhas been made解析：这句话是一个以until引导的时间状语从句。后面从句中的“have been interviewed”其实是表示将来完成时的意义，因为时间状语从句中，要用现在时态表示将来时态。因此，前面主句中要用一般将来时，只有A项正确。答案：A3Can you help me?Yes._your teachers advice，in my opinion，and everything will be OK.AFollow BFollowingCTo follow DFollowed解析：考查句型“祈使句and /or陈述句”。此题难点在于in my opinion为插入语，但它不影响整个句子的结构。答案：A4Many a new house is reported _ in the disaster area and people are moving into them.Aare being built Bhave been builtCto be built Dto have been built解析：根据句型要求此处应用动词不定式，且动作是被动的并已完成，才能有下面的“人们正在搬入”。答案：D5Do you know Mary very well?Yes.We became good friends _ we met at a meeting.Aby the time Bthe first timeCuntil Das long as解析：由对话语境可知，B项意思相符。the first time可作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次”。答案：B
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