资源描述
专题专题 13 复合句复合句(宾语从句、状宾语从句、状语从句、定语从句语从句、定语从句) 专题专题 1313 复合句复合句 1宾语从句考点直击 1宾语从句的引导词及语序(1)that 引导的宾语从句。若是that引导陈述句作宾语，that本身没有意义，可以省略。如：The radio says (that)it will rain tomorrow. 收音机报道说明天要下雨。(2)whether 或 if 引导的一般疑问句或选择疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。if/whether二者均可表示“是否”，但与or连用分别引导两个分句，或用于不定式前、介词后或直接与 or not 连用时，只能用whether。如：专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 I dont know whether he will come or not. 我不知道他是否会来。It depends on whether the letter arrives in time. 这取决于信是否来得及时。(3)连接代词which, what, who等或连接副词how, where, why, when等引导的特殊疑问句作宾语的从句时，从句改用陈述语序。如：Please tell me which you like. 请告诉我你喜欢哪一个。May I ask who you will invite to give a talk? 我可以问一下你要邀请谁来做报告吗？专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 2宾语从句的时态宾语从句中讲究时态呼应。即当主句谓语动词是现在时时，从句使用相对应的现在时；当主句谓语动词是过去时时，从句要用相对应的过去时；当从句表述的是客观真理或普遍规律时，从句时态不受主句时态的限制，仍然用一般现在时。如：He told me that he would leave for London. 他告诉我他要去伦敦。Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. 我们老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 3宾语从句与否定转移动词think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine 等后面的宾语从句的否定词要转移到主句中，即主句的谓语动词用否定式，而从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如：I dont think that he is honest. 我认为他不诚实。4宾语从句与简单句的转换由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句常可以转换为“特殊疑问词to do”结构的简单句。如：I dont know what I should say. I dont know what to say. 我不知道说什么。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 2状语从句 1各类状语从句及其引导词如下表所示：从句名称 引导词时间状语从句when, as, while (当的时候), before(在之前), after(在之后), until(直到为止), as soon as(一就), since(自从)条件状语从句 if(如果), unless(除非), as long as (只要)地点状语从句where(哪里), wherever(无论哪里)原因状语从句because(因为), as(由于), since(既然)专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 从句名称 引导词目的状语从句so that(以便), in order that(为了，目的是)让步状语从句though(虽然), although(虽然), even ifeven though(即使)比较状语从句than(比), asas(和一样), not so/asas (不如)结果状语从句that, so that, sothat, suchthat(以至于)专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 2.if/when同时引导宾语从句和状语从句如：I dont know if he will come. If he comes, I will tell him the truth.我不知道他是否会来。如果他来，我将告诉他事实。I dont know when he will come tomorrow. When he comes, I will tell him the truth. 我不知道他明天什么时候来。当他来时，我将告诉他事实。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 3定语从句1关于定语从句的概念(1)定语从句就是在复合句中充当定语的从句，它通常紧靠在所修饰的名词或代词后面。(2)先行词就是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词。 (3)关系词是引导定语从句的词。2引导定语从句的关系词 关系代词有who(whose, whom), which, that; 关系副词有when, where, why。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 作主语 作宾语 作定语 指人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhose指物which/thatwhich/thatwhose3关系代词的基本用法专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 4.关系副词的基本用法关系副词when，where，why在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。如：This is the place where we spent our holidays last year. 这就是我们去年度假的地方。Ill never forget the day when I graduated from college. 我将永远忘不了我大学毕业的那一天。I dont know the reason why he didnt attend the meeting yesterday. 我不知道他昨天没有出席会议的原因。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 5只能用that引导的定语从句(1)当先行词是不定代词all, little, few, much, any, anything, everything, nothing, none或先行词被all, little, few, much, any, every, no等修饰时。如：I have nothing that is worth reading. 我没有什么值得一读的东西。(2)先行词被序数词或形容词最高级以及the only, the very, the last 等修饰时。如：This is the very pen that I am looking for. 这正是我在找的钢笔。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 (3)先行词既包括人又包括物时。如：The professor and his achievement that I heard about are admired by them.我听说的那位教授和他的成就得到了他们的赞美。(4)当主句是以who或which开头的疑问句时，为了避免重复，多用that引导。如：Who is the man that is talking to Mr White? 在和怀特先生交谈的那个人是谁？专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 12013临沂临沂 Please hold on to your dream _one day it comes true. A. if Buntil Cunless Dthough22013 衢州衢州 Liu Ming jumps highest_ he isnt the tallest in our class. A. because Bthough Cfor DsoBB考点过关 专题专题 1313 复合句复合句 32013内江内江 I dont know if he_ to the English corner, but Ill ask him about that when he _ to the class. A. goes; will come Bwill go; will come C. goes; comes Dwill go; comes42013青岛青岛 Do you know _ the girl in blue is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher. A. whose Bhow Cwhat DwhichCD专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 52013杭州杭州 Being blind is something _ most people cant imagine. A. who Bwhat Cthat Dwhom62013 上海上海 I hate travelling by air _ you usually have to wait for hours before the plane takes off. A. because Bthough Cuntil DunlessCA专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 72013江西江西 Kates dad is getting old. She will go back home to see him _ it is convenient. A. because Bwhenever Calthough Dunless82013呼和浩特呼和浩特 _ you told me, I had heard nothing of what happened. A. Until BThough CWhen DIfAB专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 92013兰州兰州 Lily doesnt know _ she and her friends can do to help the little boy _ parents have left their hometown for making money. A. that; whose Bhow; who Cwhat; who Dwhat; whose102013聊城聊城 Please tell me _ to improve my English. A. what I can do Bwhat can I do Chow I can do Dhow can I doAD专题专题 1313 复合句复合句 12013黄石黄石 Helen, do you know if Martin _ to my party next week? I think he will come if he _ free. Awill come; will beB. will come; is Ccome; is D. comes; will be22013天津天津 I dont know_ Because he has to look after his mother. Awhy he is leaving Bwhy is he leaving Cwhether he is leaving Dwhether is he leavingB A语法专练 专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 3I didnt know _ they could pass the exam or not. Athat Bwhat Cwhich Dwhether 解析解析 whetheror not为固定搭配。 D4Could you tell us how long _？ About three days. Adoes the sports meeting last Bthe sports meeting last Cwill the sports meeting last Dthe sports meeting will lastD专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 5Im waiting for the mail. Do you know _it will arrive? Usually it comes by 4：00 pm. AhowBwhereCwhenDwhat 解析解析 由答句可以判断出前句是问the mail到达的时间，故选C。 C6Everyone knows that the earth _ around the sun. Amoves Bwas moving Cmoved Dis movedA专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 72012日照日照 These animals are in danger. We should think _ to protect them. Awhat can we do B. what we can do Chow can we do D. how we can do 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句序，所以排除A、C。根据句意“这些动物处于危险中，我们应该思考做些什么来保护他们”可知选B。B专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 82013内江内江 People are talking about the old houses _ Jackie Chan bought in Anhui twenty years ago. Awhich B. where Cwho D. when92013杭州杭州 I dont understand _ that everythings fine when its not. Ahow can he say B. can he say how Che can say how D. how he can say102013安徽安徽 I still remember the college and the teachers_I visited in London years ago. Awhat B. who Cthat D. which DAC专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 112012安顺安顺 The policewoman asked the little boy _ Awhere did he live Bwhere he lived Cwhere he lives Dwhere does he live 解析解析 在宾语从句中，主句为一般过去时，从句需用过去的相应时态且用陈述语序。 B专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 122012重庆重庆 Could you tell me _？ By searching the Internet. Ahow you got the information Bwhy you got the information Chow did you get the information Dwhy did you get the information 解析解析 by doing sth 意为“做某事的方式、方法”，对此进行提问时用特殊疑问词how。A专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 132013重庆重庆 Did the radio say_？ Yes, from Hunan. Ahow the bad rice came B. where the bad rice came from C. how did the bad rice come D. where did the bad rice come from142013大庆大庆 The H7N9 bird flu is a disease _ can be very dangerous. A/ B. who Cwhat D. whichBD 专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 152013湖州湖州 I was told to meet Mr White at the airport. But I dont know _ he will arrive. Awhen B. how Cwhere D. why16Could you tell me how long _ the football club? Ayou have joined Bhave you joined Cyou have been in Dhave you been inAC 解析解析 宾语从句必须用陈述语序，故排除B、D; join为非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的时间状语连用，故选C。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 172012衢州衢州 We will go for a picnic if it _ tomorrow. Adoesnt rain Bwasnt rainy Cwont rain Dwasnt raining 解析解析 if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则。 C182013泰安泰安 Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space. Awhom B. which Cwho D. whose A专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 19They develop their skills _ they can do things better and better. Ahowever Bbecause CsinceDso thatD 解析解析 句意： 他们拓展他们的技能是为了能够把事情做得越来越好。后面的从句表示目的，故选D。专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 20My father came back home while I _ TV with my mother. Aam watching Bwas watching Cwere watching Dwatched21Do you know when she _ back? Sorry, I dont know.Ill call you when she _back. Acomes; comes Bcomes; will come Cwill come; comes Dwill come; will comeBC专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 22Mr Morgan is still energetic, _ he is over 80 now. Aso Bbecause Calthough Dwhen232013台州台州 Hey! Mike, guess _ for my coming vacation. To Hainan Island? You always like somewhere interesting. Awhat I will take B. where Im going Cwhen I will leave D. who Im going withCB专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 24I dont like to go to Larrys home, _ Im afraid of his scary dog. Aunless Bif Cthough Dbecause25Mike didnt go to bed _ he finished his homework. Awhile Bbecause Cif DuntilDD专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 262013济南济南 Could you please tell me _？ Yes. There is one on Center Street. Awhere can I buy some stamps B. when you will take your vacation Cwhen was the telephone invented Dif there are any good restaurants around here27Its _ nice weather _ all of us want to go to the park. Aso; that Btoo; to Cas; as Dsuch; thatDD专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 28_ the boy failed the math exam again, _ he didnt give up. ABecause; so BBecause; / CAlthough; but DAlthough; /29Ill go to see my aunt as soon as I _ Beijing. Areach to Barrive in Cwill reach Dwill arrive in 30You cant borrow books from the school library before you _ your student card. Agot Bwill get Cget DgettingDBC专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 31The EnglishChinese dictionary _ my father bought for me many years ago is still of great value. Awhose Bwhen Cwho Dthat32What kind of movies do you like? I like the movies _ are about Chinese history. Awho Bwhom Cwhose DwhichDD专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 332013青岛青岛 I still remember my first teacher _ we havent seen each other for many years. Afor B. because Csince D. though34Ill probably stay with my friends _ I get my own place to live in. Abefore B. when Cafter D. because DA专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 352012玉林玉林 Now many people smoke and get ill. So we should do something _ can help stop smoking. AwhatBwhoC/DthatD 解析解析 先行词为不定代词something，引导词只能用that。 专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 36One of the most delicious drinks _ I like is orange juice. Awhich Bthat Cwhose Dwhom 解析解析 先行词被形容词最高级修饰，引导词只能用that。B专题专题 13 13 复合句复合句 37The first thing _ my brother is going to do this afternoon is to write a letter. Awhich Bthat Cwhy Dwho382013大庆大庆 Nothing in the world is difficult _ you put your heart into it. Aunless B. though Cbecause D. ifBD
展开阅读全文