八年级英语下册期末复习（12）

新目标八年级英语下册期末试题（12）时间：100 分钟 满分：120I.单项选择（15分）( )1.He _ when the UFO arrived. A. was sleeping B. were sleeping C. has slept D. is asleep( )2.I have been skating _ nine oclock. A. for B. since C. at D. from( )3.Would you mind _ those old jeans?A. dont wear B. not to wear C. arent wearing D. not wearing( )4.-Hes never been to an aquarium. -_. A. Neither have I B. Neither do I C. I never too D. I dont too( )5.Its really cold today, _ ? A. does it B. doesnt it C. isnt it D. is it( )6._ have you been swimming? For five years. A. How many times B. How long C. How often D. How much( )7.-Could you please _ in the room? -Oh, Im sorry. A. not smoking B. not smoke C. not to smoke D. dont smoke( )8.-Could we buy a piano, Jack? -Im afraid there _ enough room for one in the house. A. arent B. are C. isnt D. is ( )9.I got home _ they were having dinner. A. as soon as B. while C. because D. after( )10. We got mad _ the team for losing the match. A. at B. in C. on D. about( )11.She _ a lot of money on clothes. A. takes B. costs C. spends D. buys( )12.I will stay at home and read books if it _ tomorrow. A. is raining B. rains C. rain D. will rain( )13.The teacher encourages her students _ English as much as possible. A. to speak B. speaking C. speak D. spoke( )14.His father _ to Nanjing. He _ back next week.A. has been, is B has been, will be C. has gone, is D. has gone, will be( )15.The teacher said that they _ hard-working students. A. is B. are C. were D. was II、完形填空（共20小题，计20分）OnenightayoungAmericandoctorwassleepingathomewhenhisdoorbellbegantoring.Whenheopened thedoorhesawaman 16 outside.“Excuseme,Doctor,”saidtheman.“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown.ItsquitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcan 17 youtheway”“Certainly,” said the doctor, “Im ready. Ill come soon.” 18 a few minutes, the car came. The man got into the car and they 19 off.Theydrovefora 20 time,andthenthemansaid,“Hereweare.Thisismyhome.NowIcanpayyouand youcango 21 totown.” “ButImust 22 thepatient,” thedoctorsaid.“Wheresthepatient?” “Theres 23 patient,”answeredtheman.“Nobodyisill.Ilivehere,yousee,andImust24homefromthetown. Therearenotaxisatthistimeofthenight.Heresthemoneyforyou.Thankyou,doctor.Good 25 !( )16.A.listeningB.standingC.sittingD.watching( )17.A.takeB.pass C.seeD.show( )18.A.AfterB.ForC.InD.With( )19.A.droveB.leftC.gotD.went( )20.A.shortB.longC.hardD.late( )21.A.awayB.quicklyC.backD.slowly( )22.A.watchB.lookforC.seeD.know( )23.A.myB.no C.aD.your( )24.A.goB.loseC.findD.ask( )25.A.evening B.nightC.ideaD.foryouBOnce a big horse(马) and a small donkey(驴子) were traveling together, carrying(驮着) all kinds of things on their backs for their owner(主人). The big horse was very strong , _26_he carried as heavy as the small donkey.The donkey was able to keep up with(赶上) the big horse in the _27_. But after a while, the donkey began to feel too _28_ to keep up any more.So the donkey asked the horse, “Brother Horse, could you please help me? I am afraid I _29_ go on carrying as heavy as you can.” “No, you carry yours. I carry 30 . It is not my problem that you are not as big and strong as me,” answered the horse, feeling very 31 that he was stronger. Not long after that, the donkey finally 32 to the ground and died.Their owner moved what the donkey carried 33 the back of the horse. Having to 34 the double load（双倍的担子）for the rest of the journey(剩余的旅行), the horse now knew he should have helped the donkey . That way 35 the donkey could carry something. The horse was sorry for being too selfish(自私的) but it was too late.( )26. A. though B. so C. because D. but( )27. A. end B. beginning C. middle D. front( )28. A. tired B. lazy C. sick D. worried( )29. A. should B. cant C. have to D. neednt( )30. A. yours B. his C. mine D. ours( )31. A. proud（自豪） B. sad C. nervous D. shy( )32. A. had to B. behind C. fell down D. go off( )33. A. off B. onto C. from D. at( )34. A. drop(掉下) B. buy C. learn D. carry( )35. A. at first B. at once C. at least D. at mostIII、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）Simon: Hello, Daniel. The weekend is coming. 36 Daniel: Yes, Id love to. _37 Simon: What about the Palace Museum? There is a great show there.Daniel: Thats really a wonderful place to visit. 38 Simon: We can see fine works(作品) of art there.Daniel: That sounds great. 39 Simon: The best way is to take the underground. It takes only 20 minutes.Daniel: All right. 40 Simon: Shall we meet at my home at 8 a.m. tomorrow?Daniel: OK. See you tomorrow.Simon: See you. A: Would you like to go on a trip with me? B: Who will go with us? C: How can we go there?D: When and where shall we meet? E: Then what can we do there?F: But where shall we go? G: Is it a long way to get there?IV、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）AFor many people the subject of hiccups (嗝) is a joke, but for Harry Mendes, a fifteen-year-old schoolboy from Birmingham, it was something quite different.His hiccups began one Sunday lunch time and continued day and night for two weeks. After the first week, Harrys parents took him to hospital, but it took another week for the doctors to cure his attack.Harry, who is now back at school, described what happened to him. “When I began to hiccup, I drank a glass of water but that didnt do any good. That evening I had hiccups every four seconds. We tried everything to stop them. I held my breath and drank cold drinks. My father even tried to give me a shock but that didnt work either.” After a week of sleepless nights, he went to hospital. The doctors took an X-ray of his chest but they couldnt find anything wrong.“They gave me some medicine and my hiccups slowed down, but it was another week before the medicine worked completely and my hiccups stopped.” Harry was very lucky. The world record holder is the American farmer Charles Osborne, who hiccupped for sixty-eight years. He stopped in 1990 at last, but nobody knows why.（ ）41.Harrys hiccups lasted _. A. a week B. fourteen days C. twenty-eight days D. one month （ ）42.His hiccups started after he _. A. drank a glass of water B. went to hospital C. ate an Indian meal D. finished his homework （ ）43.His parents decided to take him to hospital when he _. A. hiccupped for four seconds B. held his breath C. hiccupped at nightD. couldnt stop hiccupping （ ）44.His hiccups completely stopped one week after the doctor _. A. gave him some medicine B. took an X-ray of his chest C. gave him a shock D. let him drink cold drinks （ ）45.What does “shock” in this passage mean？ A.震惊 B. 休克 C. 喷嚏 D. 哈欠 BCome and see the Indian elephants and the new tigers from America. The bears are waiting to meet you, and the monkeys from China are waiting to throw things at you. The lovely dogs from Australia are waiting to laugh at you, and the giraffes from Zambia are waiting to look down on you.TicketsGrown-ups：2.00 Children：Over 12 1.00 Under 12 Free Opening time 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. Except Friday 10:00 a.m. 3 :00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean！ Do not touch，give food or go near the animals.（ ）46.How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage？ A. Four B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. （ ）47.Now Mr. Smith is in the zoo with his two sons, one aged 14 and the other 10, how much are the tickets together？ A. $4.00 B. $2.00 C. $3.00D. $1.00 （ ）48.Which of the following is the visiting time？ A. 8:30 a.m. Monday B. 9:30 a.m. Friday C.3:00 p.m. Sunday D. 5:00 p.m. Tuesday （ ）49.From the passage we can guess the animal “giraffe” must be very _.A. fat B. long C. strongD. tall （ ）50.Which of the following can we do in the zoo？ A. To give some food to the dogs. B. To touch the monkey on the head. C. To throw things everywhere. D. To take a few nice photos.CYang Liwei circled the earth 14 times in 21 hours on October 15 and 16, 2003, landing on the grasslands of Inner Mongolia. Looking a little tired, Yang stepped out of Shenzhou V, smiling and waving at the waiting people. “I feel very good.” Yang said to Premier Wen Jiabao on the phone. Yang said to a newspaper, “For our motherland and me, this is a great moment.”Chinas launch of Shenzhou V shows a higher starting point. It has two special systems（系统） to protect the spaceman, but neither Russian rockets（火箭）nor American ones have.Yang didnt know that he was chosen as Chinas first spaceman until just before the launch. Although Yang was excited at the news, he still slept at 8p.m. as usual and was woken up at 8p.m. the next morning. Before the launch, Yang ate Chinese traditional food-dumplings. We all know that travelers usually eat them before going on a journey for good luck.A stamp Success of China First Manned Space Flight was issued（发行）on October 16, 2003, making China the third country to send a spaceman into outer space.( )51. It took Yang Liwei_ to travel around the earth every circle. A. 6 hours B. 90 minutes C. 2 days D. 21 hours( )52. How did Yang Liwei feel after he came back to the earth? A. Quite tired. B. A little scared. C. Tired but excited. D. A little nervous( )53. Which of the following statement is right? A. There is no difference between Chinas spaceship and other countries. B. Yang Liwei knew he would be Chinas first spaceman long before. C. From the news, Yang Liwei was too excited to fall asleep. D. Yang was proud of the flight.( )54. What does the underlined word “launch” mean? A. 发射 B. 出发 C. 制造 D. 设计( )55. China issued the stamps to _. A. leave them in space B. give them to Yang Liwei as a reward C. celebrate the success D. give them to Russian and American spacemen.DToday almost everyone knows computers and the Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?” , maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. it was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A writer has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, writer letters, do shopping, play computer games or make friends.Many students like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex. They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put their hearts into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.（ ）56. The Internet can not be used for_.A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing（ ）57. When the computer was invented, it was_.A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowly C. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly（ ）58. The Internet was born in about_.A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 1985（ ）59. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Few students like going into the Internet. B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends.”C. These “Unreal friends” often meet each other D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well（ ）60. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful B. It can make students study harder C. It is not good for students D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.V、首字母填空（共5小题，计5分）61.I want to travel, e_to English-speaking countries.62.Keeping p_, such as dogs and cats is more and more popular among young and old.63.Have you ever h_ of the interesting story?64.Would you m_ turning down the music?65.He has been c_ stamps for five years.VI. 用所给词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分）66. Hes going to write articles and _(send) them to newspapers.67. Tom drank _(little) juice than you. 68. _(take) guitar lessons sounds interesting.69. Nick is going to be an _(act).70. Both of them _(like) going to the party.VII、句型转换( 10分, 每空1词1分)71.Can you take care of my baby?(改写同义句) Can you_ _ my baby?72. My father will come back in two days. （对画线部分提问） will you father come back?73. Bob spent 200 dollars buying the camera.（改为同义句） Bob 200 dollars the camera.74. It is an unusual experience. （用what改为感叹句） unusual experience it is!75. We played basketball two hours ago.（改为现在完成进行时） We been playing basketball two hours VIII.书面表达（20分）你打算参加中学生英语演讲比赛，你打算谈谈“为什么得学英语？” 用下面所提示的观点写一篇字数为60-80的发言稿1. Chinas Opening-up Policy(开放政策)encourages more people to learn English.2. Chinas entry into WTO encourages more people to learn English.3. Beijings successful bid for the 2008 Olympic Games encourages more people to learn English._