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Unit 2The United Kingdom考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1省，行政区省，行政区n._2矛盾，冲突矛盾，冲突n._3一致的一致的adj._4存在于，在于存在于，在于v._5货币，通货货币，通货n._provinceconflictconsistentconsistcurrency6制度，机制，公共机构制度，机制，公共机构 n_7收藏品，收藏品， 珍藏，珍藏， 收集收集 n_8错误，过失，谬误错误，过失，谬误n._9壮丽的，辉煌的，壮丽的，辉煌的， 极好的极好的 adj._10塑像，塑像， 雕像雕像 n_institutioncollectionerrorsplendidstatue.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1便利，方便便利，方便 n_便利的，方便的便利的，方便的 adj._不便的不便的adj._2使人高兴的使人高兴的adj. _享受享受乐趣乐趣vt._享乐，快乐享乐，快乐n._enjoyableenjoyenjoymentconvenienceconvenientinconvenient3描述，描写描述，描写 n_描述，描写描述，描写 vt._4可能性可能性n._可能的可能的adj._可能地可能地adv._不可能的不可能的adj. _5乐事乐事n. _使高兴使高兴v._感到高兴的感到高兴的 adj. _令人高兴的令人高兴的adj._delightdelightdelighteddelightfuldescriptiondescribepossibilitypossiblepossiblyimpossible活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Youll find these meals quick and_to prepare.We provide these meals for the_of the customers.(convenience)2What_me first was that there is a big house with an_garden.(attraction)convenientconvenienceattractedattractive3Tony _ the Chinese food in the restaurant; he said it was a very _dinner，and I appreciated the fact that he was in full _of the life in China.(enjoy)4Nothing is _； the poster inspires you to make efforts to achieve your goals.Thats to say，it is_to realize your dream if you work hard.Of course，there is also _for you to fail even if you work rather hard.(possibly)5To my great _，my daughter was admitted to Beijing University.All my families were _ to hear the _ news.It really _ us all.(delight)enjoyedenjoyableenjoymentimpossiblepossiblepossibilitydelightdelighteddelightfuldelighted.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1由由组成组成(构成构成) _ 2(机器机器)破坏，损坏，破坏，损坏，(计划等计划等)受挫受挫 _3值得赞扬，在值得赞扬，在名下名下 _4把把分成分成 _5在在方便的时候方便的时候 _consist ofbreak downto ones creditdivide.intoat ones convenience6代替，取代代替，取代_7脱离，断绝往来脱离，断绝往来_8出错出错 _9省去，漏掉省去，漏掉_10对对有好有好/坏影响坏影响 _take the place ofbreak away frommake an errorleave outhave a good/bad influence on活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1I learned that the medical team_ten doctors and twenty nurses.(to be made up of or to be formed from)2You must do this work_，not yours.(at a time or a place which is suitable for sb.)consists ofat my convenience3Modern music_from the 18th century rules.(to escape suddenly from sb./to leave a party or a state)4_，you have inspired him to make efforts to achieve his goals.(praise for something you have done)5We decided to_ the chapter from the book altogether.(to not include someone or something)has broken awayTo your creditleave out.重点句型重点句型To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.(p.14)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在某些方面共同合作。作。句型句型do/does/did动词原形，加强语气，意思是动词原形，加强语气，意思是 “的确，的确，真的，一定，务必真的，一定，务必”等。等。模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)明天一定早点来。明天一定早点来。_(2)我想他的确知道真相。我想他的确知道真相。_Do come early tomorrow.I think he does know the truth.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文 Puzzles in Geography完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 If you study British history，you may find the country went through several different 1. _.The first name England 2. _ (refer) to England and Wales，but when the two countries joined Scotland in 1603，the name Great Britain was given to represent the country.With the 3. _ (join) of Northern Ireland，the country got the name the United Kingdom，which was shown to the world in a new flag 4. _ (call) the Union Jack.namesreferredjoiningcalled 5. _the four countries，England is the 6. _ and is divided into 7. _zones：the South，the North and the Midlands.Its capital 8. _，which has been influenced by some invaders,9. _ the Romans，the AngloSaxons and the Normans，is the greatest 10. _ (history) treasure of all with its museums，art collections，theatres，parks and buildings.OflargestthreeLondonlike/such ashistorical.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。大英博物馆包括了九个展厅，大英博物馆包括了九个展厅， 其中一个就是其中一个就是中国展厅。中国展厅。 展厅分成几个部分，展厅分成几个部分， 展览来自中国展览来自中国的不同物件。的不同物件。 当你浏览的时候，当你浏览的时候， 你可能会觉得你可能会觉得奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿走那么多珍贵的东奇怪，英国居然可以从中国拿走那么多珍贵的东西。西。 游览大英博物馆，游览大英博物馆， 如果没有足够的时间，如果没有足够的时间， 又不想错过任何东西的话，又不想错过任何东西的话， 我的建议就是把你想我的建议就是把你想看的东西列一张清单。看的东西列一张清单。 在游览过程中，在游览过程中， 你要把你要把眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其他博物馆能够取代眼睛睁得大大的。毕竟没有其他博物馆能够取代大英博物馆这个令全世界游客神往的地方。大英博物馆这个令全世界游客神往的地方。The British Museum consists of nine showrooms, one of which is the showroom of China. 1._ to display different objects from China. When you look around the showroom, it may seem strange to you that Britain should have taken 2._ from China. It is divided into several partsso many valuable thingsFor your visiting the museum, if you dont have enough time available and dont want to leave out anything, I suggest you 3._ the things you want to see and 4._. After all, 5._， an attraction for tourists from all over the world. make a list ofkeep your eyes open during the visitno other museums can take the place of theBritish Museum夯夯 实实 基基 础础1How many countries does the UK consist of? (p.9) 大不列颠由多少个国家组成？大不列颠由多少个国家组成？ 词语归纳词语归纳consist of 由由组成，包括组成，包括(不用于被动语态和进行不用于被动语态和进行时态时态)consist in (lie in)基于，在于，存在基于，在于，存在之中之中即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)The beauty of Venice _ the style of its ancient buildings.(2)This club _ one hundred members.(3)Its a simple dish to prepare，which mainly_rice and vegetables.consists inconsists ofconsists of2You can clarify this question if you study British history.(p.9)如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。如果你学习了英国历史，就能弄清楚这个问题。 词语归纳词语归纳clarify vt. 阐明，解释阐明，解释vi.变得清晰变得清晰clarification n. 澄清，净化澄清，净化clarify ones position 澄清某人的立场澄清某人的立场clarify the mind 理清想法理清想法即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I have sent an email to_(解释清楚解释清楚) my intention of leaving the company.(2)The explanation in the footnote_(使使明了明了)the difficult sentence.(3)The teachers explanation _(澄清了澄清了) the puzzling problemclarifyclarifiedclarified3Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales as well.(p.10)高兴的是当苏格兰的高兴的是当苏格兰的James国王成为英格兰和威尔士国王成为英格兰和威尔士的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。的国王时，这三个国家和平地实现了联合。 词语归纳词语归纳accomplish vt.完成，实现完成，实现accomplish ones purpose 达到目的达到目的accomplish a mission/task 完成使命完成使命/任务任务即学即练即学即练A完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The delegate _(完成使完成使命命) successfully and received a warm welcome at home.(2)They _(没有没有达到预期的目的达到预期的目的) and so they were disappointed.(3)I will answer for it that he will _. (完成这个任务完成这个任务)accomplished their missiondidnt accomplish the purpose desiredaccomplish the task 词语归纳词语归纳conflict n& v冲突，分歧；与冲突，分歧；与相反相反prevent a conflict 化解冲突化解冲突a handtohand conflict短兵相接短兵相接come into conflict with 和和冲突冲突 in conflict with.同同相冲突，有抵触，相冲突，有抵触， 有矛盾有矛盾即学即练即学即练B完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)His patient persuasion _(化化解冲突解冲突) in personality of the colleagues.(2)Your excuse for being absent from work _(与与相矛盾相矛盾) the former one.(3)The hot debate represented _(分分歧歧)between the members of the UN on this matter.prevented the conflictconflicts withthe conflict词语辨析：词语辨析：conflict，fight，struggle三者都含三者都含“战斗战斗” 、“斗争斗争”的意思。的意思。conflict指指“由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突由于严重不一致，而引起抵触或冲突” 。如：如：Their account of the causes of the war conflicts with ours.他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。他们对于战争起因的报告与我们的报告相反。 fight原意是原意是“打仗打仗”、“战斗战斗”， 指任何形式的斗争，指任何形式的斗争， 特特别强调别强调“短兵相接短兵相接”。如：。如：The two boys fought.两个孩子动两个孩子动手打起来了。手打起来了。struggle本义是本义是“挣扎挣扎”， 指克服某种障碍或困难，指克服某种障碍或困难， 以达到以达到某种目的，某种目的， 意味着处境难。意味着处境难。 如：如：They were struggling for peace.他们为和平而斗争。他们为和平而斗争。4.However，the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government.(p.10) 然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意，然而，爱尔兰南部并不愿意， 因此脱离出去建立了因此脱离出去建立了自己的政府。自己的政府。 词语归纳词语归纳break away from 逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉逃脱，摆脱，破除，改掉break down 崩溃，瓦解，身体垮了，崩溃，瓦解，身体垮了，(计划计划)失败，失败，(机器等机器等)坏了坏了break in/into 强行闯入，插话强行闯入，插话break up 破碎，破裂，破碎，破裂，(会议会议)结束，学期结束结束，学期结束break off 中断，断绝中断，断绝break out 爆发，突然发生爆发，突然发生即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)The thief _the police and ran into the woods.(2)Dont _ while others are speaking.(3)Then the car I was in _，so I had to walk home.(4)Excuse me for _ like this，said the headmaster.broke away frombreak inbroke downbreaking in(5)We thought it was time to _ the talk.(6)A big fire _ in the town last night.(7)After ten years of hard work，his health is_.(8)The meeting _ without result.break offbroke outbreaking downbroke up5To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas (eg. The currency and international relations).(p.10)值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合值得赞扬的是，这四个国家的确在一些方面共同合作作(例如在货币和国际关系上例如在货币和国际关系上) 词语归纳词语归纳credit n贷款，贷款， 信用证，名望，荣誉，赞扬信用证，名望，荣誉，赞扬add to ones credit 增加荣誉增加荣誉 be a credit to 使使感到光荣，给感到光荣，给争光争光 give credit to 相信，信任，称赞，赞扬相信，信任，称赞，赞扬 have credit with sb.得到某人的信任得到某人的信任 have the credit of 有有的好名声的好名声 to ones credit 值得赞扬，使某人感到光荣值得赞扬，使某人感到光荣 即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)I have no cash on me but I can pay it by _(信用卡信用卡)(2)The high percentage of graduates enrollment to universities is _(为学校争光为学校争光)(3)_(值得赞扬的是值得赞扬的是)，the three sons of the old mans are graduates (毕业生毕业生) from Beijing University.credit carda credit to the schoolTo his credit6England is the largest of the four countries，and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.(p.10)在这四个国家中，在这四个国家中， 英格兰最大，英格兰最大， 为了方便起见，为了方便起见， 它大致被划分为三个地区。它大致被划分为三个地区。 词语归纳词语归纳convenience n. 方便，便利的事物，方便的时候，方便，便利的事物，方便的时候， 便利品便利品convenient adj. 方便的，便利的方便的，便利的inconvenient adj. 不方便的不方便的it is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事方便某人做某事at ones convenience 在在方便的时候方便的时候for the convenience of 为为方便起见方便起见 be convenient to sb. 对某人方便对某人方便for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见为了方便起见make a convenience of sb.(乘机乘机)利用某人利用某人 即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)Come and see me whenever _(你方便的时候你方便的时候)(2)I keep my reference books near my desk _(以求方便以求方便)(3)Gas is one of the_ (现代化便利现代化便利设施设施)the newlybuilt apartment building provides.(4)You may come and get it _(在在你方便时你方便时)it is convenient to youfor convenience modern conveniencesat your convenience7The Union Jack flag unites the three flags of three countries in the United Kingdom.Which country is left out？(p.1)联合王国的国旗只联合了三个国家的旗帜，哪个国家联合王国的国旗只联合了三个国家的旗帜，哪个国家漏掉了？漏掉了？ 词语归纳词语归纳leave sb./sth.out 遗漏，缺漏，不提及遗漏，缺漏，不提及leave alone 听其自然，不管，撇下听其自然，不管，撇下一个人一个人leave aside 搁置搁置leave off 停止，脱离停止，脱离leave behind 留下留下(不带走不带走)，遗忘，遗忘(没拿没拿)，遗留，遗留leave a word 留下话留下话(口信口信)leave sb.doing sth. 听任某人做某事听任某人做某事leave sth. undone 留下某事未完成留下某事未完成leave sb.with sth.leave sth.to sb. 把某物留给某人把某物留给某人即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)_(别管他别管他)，the boy will stop crying.(2)She _ (遗漏了字母遗漏了字母s) in the word “assistance”(3)The boss scolded David because he _ the project _(留下留下未完成未完成) to have a holiday in Hawaii.(4)_(别让孩子哭别让孩子哭)Give him something to eat.Leave him aloneleft out an “s”leftundoneDont leave the child crying8Worried about the time available，Zhang Pinyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.(p.13)由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要由于担心可用的参观时间不够，张萍玉早就把想要在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。available adj.可用的，有效的，适合的可用的，有效的，适合的即学即练即学即练把下列句子译成英语。把下列句子译成英语。(1)这些票有效期只有一个月。这些票有效期只有一个月。_(2)他不适宜做这个工作。他不适宜做这个工作。_(3)这游泳池只是在夏天可利用。这游泳池只是在夏天可利用。_These tickets are available for one month only.He is not available for the job.The swimming pool is available only in summer.能能 力力 提提 升升写作步步高写作步步高基础写作基础写作(9)话题话题：校园生活：校园生活体裁体裁：看图作文：看图作文(记叙文记叙文)写作指导：写作指导： 看图作文的文体一般是记叙文。记叙文以记人看图作文的文体一般是记叙文。记叙文以记人叙事为主，是把人物的经历以及事件的发生、发展叙事为主，是把人物的经历以及事件的发生、发展过程加以表达的一种写作方式。写记叙文时要注意过程加以表达的一种写作方式。写记叙文时要注意六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。六个要素：时间、地点、人物、事件、原因、结果。多数记叙文在篇末都会点明该事件的意义或给人们多数记叙文在篇末都会点明该事件的意义或给人们的启示，写作时不能忽略这一点。的启示，写作时不能忽略这一点。应对技巧：应对技巧：1结构：应有一条主线贯穿文章的开头、中间和结结构：应有一条主线贯穿文章的开头、中间和结尾。常见记叙文结构为：尾。常见记叙文结构为：(1)开头：交代事情发生的背景，如时间、地点、开头：交代事情发生的背景，如时间、地点、人物等因素；人物等因素；(2)中间：进一步叙述某一事件是如何发生的；中间：进一步叙述某一事件是如何发生的；(3)结尾：结尾要尽量自然，可点明文章主题，但结尾：结尾要尽量自然，可点明文章主题，但不宜过多。不宜过多。2时态：由于是叙述过去的事，通常使用过去时态，时态：由于是叙述过去的事，通常使用过去时态，有时为使叙述生动，也使用一般现在时。有时为使叙述生动，也使用一般现在时。3写作前要仔细审题，罗列要点，然后把各要点译写作前要仔细审题，罗列要点，然后把各要点译成英语，注意句子结构的完整和用词的地道。注成英语，注意句子结构的完整和用词的地道。注意使用恰当的衔接词使语句衔接，篇章连贯。意使用恰当的衔接词使语句衔接，篇章连贯。活学活用活学活用 你叫李华，上周来自美国你叫李华，上周来自美国Hingham中学的交换中学的交换学生到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这学生到你们学校访问，作为接待家庭，你参加了这次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加次活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，介绍参加这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文校刊投稿。这次活动的完整过程，给学校英文校刊投稿。写作内容：写作内容：1欢迎和介绍交换生；欢迎和介绍交换生；2带交换生坐地铁回家，盛宴招待；带交换生坐地铁回家，盛宴招待；3第二天游览参观风景名胜；第二天游览参观风景名胜；4活动结束，赠送纪念品；活动结束，赠送纪念品；5你的感想。你的感想。写作要求：写作要求： 只能使用只能使用5个句子表达全部内容，开头已为你写个句子表达全部内容，开头已为你写好，不计入总句数。好，不计入总句数。We had some American exchange students in our school last week.As a host brother，Id like to share some happy experiences with you.We had some American exchange students in our school last week. As a host brother，Id like to share some happy experiences with you.Upon their arrival，we gave the American students a warm welcome，among whom a boy named Tim was to stay with my family for the weekend. When school was over，we took the subway home where my parents had already prepared a rich family dinner for Tim and we enjoyed ourselves a lot，eating and chatting about whatever subjects that interested Tim. The next day，I acted as a guide，showing Tim around the most famous scenic spots in Beijing，such as the Great Wall and the Birds Nest and wherever he went，he had some photos taken to help him memorize this unforgettable trip to China. When finally the time came for Tim to say good bye，I gave Tim a kite as a souvenir. I think this activity has benefited me a lot since it was a perfect chance for me both to practice my oral English and learn more about America.
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