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Prepositions are words that are used before a noun or a noun phrase to show time, place, movement, etc. A preposition can also be used before a verb in the ing form.List all the prepositions in the story and think how they are used.My family will move to a new flat. We need a lot of new household appliances before we can move in. Last Saturday, we went to a department store. The household appliances section is on the fifth floor. We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker. My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food. Then we bought a washing machine. After that, a vacuum cleaner came into our package as it is useful for keeping our house clean. We had a tiring but happy day.My family will move to a new flat. We need a lot of new household appliances before we can move in. Last Saturday, we went to a department store. The household appliances section is on the fifth floor. We first bought a fridge and an electric rice cooker. My parents suggested we buy a microwave oven so that we can save a lot of time reheating food. Then we bought a washing machine. After that, a vacuum cleaner came into our package as it is useful for keeping our house clean. We had a tiring but happy day.Prepositions are used before a noun or a noun phrase. And when a verb is used after a preposition, it is usually used in its-ing form.Read the dialogue on Page 8 and fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.Answers(1) for (2) at (3) until (4) by (5) during (6) toPREPOSTIONSPrepostions of time at , in ,for,by, since,during, before,after, from, untilPrepostions of place at ,in,on,above,against,behind,between,under,oppostitePrepostions of movement Across, along, down, into ,off, over,round,through, uder, up表示时间的AT, IN, ON at表示片刻的时间，或者说时间点表示片刻的时间，或者说时间点at 8 oclock ，常用词组有：，常用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。等。 in表示一段的时间，表示一段的时间，in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。等。 on总是跟日子有关，总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。等。表示时间的SINCE和FROM since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去与现在的关系。一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。时、将来时连用。如：如：I hope to do morning exercises from today.We have not seen each other since 1995.表示时间的IN和AFTER： 两者都表示两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于在（某个时间）之后，区别在于in表示表示“在在（一段时间）之后（一段时间）之后”，而，而after则表示则表示“在（某一具体时在（某一具体时间点之后）间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。时态或将来时态连用。 如：如：Well be back in three days. After seven the rain began to fall. What shall we do after graduation?注意：注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。去时里）。 如：如：After two months he returned.表示地理位置的IN, ON, TO in表示在某范围内，表示在某范围内，on指与什么毗邻，指与什么毗邻，to指在某环境范围之外。指在某环境范围之外。Changchun is in the northeast of China. Mongolia is on the north of China.Japan is to the east of China.UNDER/OVER , BELOW/ABOVE below 是是on a lower level than 的的 意思意思, 表示在下方位置的某物表示在下方位置的某物. 不强调不强调直上直下直上直下, 反义词是反义词是above . under 有有directly below 的含义的含义, 表表示垂直在下方示垂直在下方, 反义词是反义词是: over.表示“穿过”的THROUGH和ACROSS through表示从内部通过，与表示从内部通过，与in 有关；有关；across则表示从一端至另一端在表面上则表示从一端至另一端在表面上的通过，与的通过，与on有关。有关。 over 指从一个物体的一边到另一边的越指从一个物体的一边到另一边的越过过 Water flows through the pipe. The old man walked across the street. TOWARD (S) , TO , FOR to 和和toward(s)用来表示静态的方向用来表示静态的方向, 可以换用可以换用, 但和表示但和表示位置转移的动词如位置转移的动词如: go , come, move, run, return, walk,等连用是等连用是, to 有到达之意有到达之意, 而而toward(s) 只表示运动方向只表示运动方向, 无到达之无到达之意意. for 一般用语动词一般用语动词leave , sail, start 及短语及短语set off, set out, start out, start off 等短语后表示方向等短语后表示方向.Read the dialogue on Page 8 and fill in the blanks with proper prepositions.Answers(1)for (2) at (3) until (2) (4) by (5) during (6) toPREPOSITIONAL PHRASES Prepositions with verbs Some verbs in English are paired with a particular preposition to create an expression. Each of these expressions has a particular meaning. run into 撞上撞上stay with 和某人呆在一起和某人呆在一起think about 考虑有关考虑有关write to 给某人写信给某人写信look for 寻找寻找wait for 等待等待take care of 照顾照顾call on（sb.）拜访）拜访arrive at（in）到达）到达 Prepositions with nounsPrepositions can also be combined with nouns, e.g. in time for, on time, by means of,by accident, for/on sale, in air, on the market, in that case, up to date at least 至少至少at present 目前目前at first 起初起初at once 立刻立刻at last 最后（终于）最后（终于）at night 夜晚夜晚on foot 步行步行on ones way 在去某地的路上在去某地的路上on the telephone 用电话用电话on time 准时准时Prepositions with adjectives Some prepositions can also be combined with adjectives, e. g. good at, capable of, fond of, full of, happy with be absent from 缺席缺席be proud of 以以为自豪为自豪be different from 和和不同不同be famous for 因因而著名而著名be fond of 爱好，喜欢爱好，喜欢be pleased with 乐于乐于be sorry for（sth.）为）为抱歉抱歉be afraid of 害怕害怕be kind to 对某人亲切对某人亲切be good at 在在做得好；擅长于做得好；擅长于be late for 迟到迟到Now, please complete the introduction to the digital camera on page 9. Further explanation of Prepositions:1. Prepositions of manner and means. The prepositions in (-manner/way), by , with , without , as or like can be used to refer to manner, meaning how one does something. Answers(1)on sale (2) up to date (3) capable of (4) stands for (5) satisfied with (6) on the market (7) In that case (8) in time for (9) up to (10) agree with 1. Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the station? The station? Take the second turningand. A. to left； then go straight on B. to the left； then go straight on C. to left； then go right forward D. to the left； then go right forward B。方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词。方位名词前如果有介词，要在名词前加前加the；后面的副词；后面的副词on表示表示“继续继续” 2. Ted has been absentclass for quite some time. A. for B. with C. of D. from D。be absent from是一个固定短语，是一个固定短语，意思是意思是“缺席缺席”。 3.Early the morning of May 1, we started offthe mountain village. A. in； for B. in； t? C. on； D. on； for D。表示在。表示在“某一天的早晨某一天的早晨”常说常说“on the morning of.”；后面用；后面用for表示去的目的地。表示去的目的地。 4. He divided the sweetsthe children who were divided three groups. A. in； in B. into； into C. between； in D. among； into D。介词。介词between指指“两者之间两者之间”；among用于用于“三者或三者以上之间三者或三者以上之间”。根。根据定语从句可知据定语从句可知children应是三者以上。应是三者以上。 5. He climbed silentlyseizing the thief. A. in the purpose；by surprise B. with purpose of；surprisingly C. with purpose of；surprisedly D. with the purpose of；by surprise D。with the purpose of是一个固定是一个固定词组，意为词组，意为“怀着怀着意图意图”；by surprise相当于相当于suddenly。 6. hearing the good news, they jumped with joy. A. For B. To C. On D. At C。on (ones) doing意为意为“当当时时”，相当于相当于when引导的时间状语从句。如：引导的时间状语从句。如：On (my) asking for information, I heard a loud noise outside. 7. The student, whom all the teachers are pleased,is very strict himself everything. A. to；with； in B. with；with；in C. with； at；with D. at；with；at B。表示。表示“对对感到满意感到满意”，用，用be pleased with。此句为定语从句；。此句为定语从句； 主句主句中用了中用了be strict with sb. in sth.句型。句型。 8. In Hangzhou Mr. Black was so struckthe beauty of nature that he stayedanother night. A. at； on B. with； at C. for； in D. by； for D。“be struck by”意为意为“被被迷住打动迷住打动”，stay for the night表示表示“留下来过夜留下来过夜”。 9. The old man died cold a cold night. A. from； at B. of； in C. of； on D. for； during C。die of用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原用于疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷等原因造成的死亡，因造成的死亡，die from指除了疾病、情感、指除了疾病、情感、饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，饥饿、寒冷以外的原因造成的死亡，on a cold night为特定时间。为特定时间。 10.the gate and youll find the entrancethe parkthe other side. A. Through；to；on B. Along； of；on C. Down；to；at D. Up；of；by A。through指指“从某事物的内部空间穿从某事物的内部空间穿过过”；entrance后习惯接后习惯接to；表示；表示“在在边边”用用on 11. If you keep on, youll succeed . A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time A。in time除平时熟悉的除平时熟悉的“及时及时”之意外，还有之意外，还有“迟早迟早”的意思，相的意思，相当于当于sooner or later。 12. Did you have trouble the post office? A. to have found B. with finding C. to find D. in finding D。have troubledifficulty in doing sth.with sth.是一个习惯用是一个习惯用法，表示法，表示“做某事吃力、费劲做某事吃力、费劲”。 13. Henry, Mary and Tom, is coming to China for a visit? Which is WRONG? A. together with B. like C. besides D. but in addition to D。“名词介词短语名词介词短语”作主语时，谓作主语时，谓语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。语动词要与前面的名词保持一致。D项项表达错误。表达错误。 14. He usually goes to work on time . A. except for raining days B. besides it rains C. but that it rains D. except on rainy days D。except后接动词不定式可与后接动词不定式可与but连连用，但用，但except后还可接后还可接that, when, where等从句或介词短语，在表示对等从句或介词短语，在表示对细节加以纠正之意时用细节加以纠正之意时用except for。 15. I made the coat my own hands. It was madehand, not with a machine. A. in； in B. in； with C. with； by D. with； with C。“由手工制作由手工制作”用固定词组用固定词组with ones hands或或by hand。 Do grammar part on exercise book.
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