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Unit 2Healthy eating考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词写出下列必考单词1日常饮食日常饮食n. _2叹气叹气 v& n _3咨询，请教咨询，请教n. _4债务，欠款债务，欠款 n _5研究，调查研究，调查n. _dietsighconsultdebtresearch6怒目而视怒目而视 v _7苗条的苗条的adj. _8女主人女主人n. _9顾客顾客n. _10折扣折扣n. _glareslimhostesscustomerdiscount.写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1(使使)联合，联合，(使使)结合结合 v _ 联合联合 n. _2好奇心好奇心 n _ 好奇的好奇的 adj. _ 好奇地好奇地 adv. _combinecombinationcuriositycuriouscuriously3力量，强项力量，强项 n. _ 强壮的强壮的 adj. _ 加强加强 v _4限制限制 v _ 限度限度 n _ 有限的有限的 adj. _ 无限的无限的 adj. _strengthstrongstrengthenlimitlimitlimitedlimitless5有利有利 v&n. _ 有益的有益的 adj. _benefitbeneficial用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1I have_what he said for you：as a babys ability of_food is rather poor，you should give her some porridge to eat because porridge is good for _(digest)2The boy was _ about everything he saw.(curiosity)活学活用活学活用digesteddigestingdigestioncurious3Despite mistakes and_，it did a great deal of good work inside the trade unions.(weak)4This food will_you up after your illness.(strength)5He considered that the change would be_to his health.(benefit)weaknessesstrengthenbeneficial.翻译下列必背短语翻译下列必背短语1扔掉，丢弃扔掉，丢弃 _2被放过，不受惩罚被放过，不受惩罚 _3谋生谋生 _4欠债欠债 _throw awayget away withearn a livingin debt5对对厌倦、厌烦厌倦、厌烦 _6对对感到惊讶感到惊讶 _7削减削减 _8增加体重增加体重 _9减肥，减轻体重减肥，减轻体重 _10赢回，重新获得赢回，重新获得 _be tired ofbe amazed atcut downput on weightlose weightwin back根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。根据括号里的解释，用适当的短语完成下列句子。1Nowadays quite a few people _ (show no interest in) living in big cities.2She_(support herself) by selling vegetables and fruits.3Obviously，the man _ (not telling the truth) about the agreement.活学活用活学活用are tired ofearns a livingwas telling a lie4I always try to avoid being _ (owing much money to others) to anyone.5Not many criminals _ (not be punished) their crimes at that time.in debtgot away with.重点句型重点句型“Nothing could have been better，”he thought.(p.10)他想：他想：“再没有比这些更好吃的了。再没有比这些更好吃的了。”形容词和副词的比较级与否定词连用，可以表示最形容词和副词的比较级与否定词连用，可以表示最高级的意思。高级的意思。利用上述句型完成下列句子。利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)我从来没有过比这更心烦的日子。我从来没有过比这更心烦的日子。I have never spent_.(2)没有比我更爱你的人了。没有比我更爱你的人了。_(3)没有什么比旅游更愉快的事情了。没有什么比旅游更愉快的事情了。_模仿造句模仿造句a more worrying dayNobody loves you more than I do.Nothing is more pleasant than traveling.语篇领悟语篇领悟根据课文根据课文Come and Eat Here完成下列短文。完成下列短文。Wang Peng felt very frustrated when he saw none of his patrons(常客常客) would eat in his 1. _.In his opinion，nothing could be 2. _than his fried rice，mutton kebabs，fatty pork or his 3. _ (sugar) cola.Who won his customers? He followed one of his best friends into Yong Huis newlyopened 4. _ (slim) restaurant and was 5. _ (amaze) at water.restaurantbettersugaryslimmingamazedIt was obvious that Yong Hui was telling 6. _when promising to make the customers thinner.In order to win his customers 7. _，he went to the library to do some research，8. _showed Yong Huis menu didnt give the customers energygiving food. 9. _ (find) out the 10. _ (weak) of Yong Huis menu，Wang Peng wrote his own sign，saying energygiving food served.In fact，there was weakness in Wang Pengs menus，too.Food at his restaurant contains too much fat.So the only solution is to combine the two menus together to be a balanced menu.liesbackwhichHaving foundweakness.考点活用考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们人们知道没有什么比健康更重要，可是他们发觉他们更发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。事实上，随着更发福了，于是健康饮食就成了热门话题。事实上，随着人们变得更富有，他们就喜欢去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，点许多人们变得更富有，他们就喜欢去昂贵的餐馆吃饭，点许多高能量食物，以为口袋里的钱多了，就应该想吃什么就吃高能量食物，以为口袋里的钱多了，就应该想吃什么就吃什么。所以他们就享受大鱼大肉、饭后甜点等等，这就吃什么。所以他们就享受大鱼大肉、饭后甜点等等，这就吃进了过多的脂肪和糖分。幸运的是，人们已经知道有些食进了过多的脂肪和糖分。幸运的是，人们已经知道有些食物对人体有害，过多进食某种食物会导致许多疾病。不幸物对人体有害，过多进食某种食物会导致许多疾病。不幸的是，为了减肥，越来越多的人在节食，有些人甚至不吃的是，为了减肥，越来越多的人在节食，有些人甚至不吃早餐。我想对那些担心自己身材的人说：早餐。我想对那些担心自己身材的人说：“请保持良好的请保持良好的饮食习惯，饮食习惯， 坚持均衡饮食吧，坚持均衡饮食吧， 你会从中受益的。你会从中受益的。” People know that 1._，but they find they put on weight more easily. So healthy eating is a very popular topic. In fact，as they get richer，they tend to 2._，ordering a lot of energygiving food，believing that with more money in their pockets，they can eat 3._. So they eat too much fat and sugar in the form of dessert，meat，fish and something like that. Fortunately，many people have known some food is harmful to human body，and eating some kind of food too much will cause many diseases. Unfortunately，to lose weight, 4._ _ and some even didnt eat breakfast. To those who are worried about their figure，I should say，“Please 5._ and a good eating habit，and you will benefit from it.” nothing is more important thaneat in expensive restaurantswhatevermore andkeep a balanced diethealthon a dietthey likemore people are夯夯 实实 基基 础础1Tired of all that fat? (p.12)吃腻了那些油腻的饭菜了吧？吃腻了那些油腻的饭菜了吧？ 词语归纳词语归纳tire vt.& vi厌烦，劳累，疲劳厌烦，劳累，疲劳tired adj. 疲劳的，厌倦的疲劳的，厌倦的tire of 对对厌烦厌烦tire out 使使劳累，使劳累，使精疲力竭精疲力竭get tired of 对对厌烦厌烦be tired with 因因而疲而疲乏，因乏，因劳累劳累即学即练即学即练选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。选用上述单词或短语完成下列小片段。 My mother never (1) _doing housework and likes to ask me to help her,though I (2)_ doing it. But sometimes when I see my mother (3) _without any complaint，I will blame myself and determine I wont have her (4) _ doing housework.tires ofget tired oftire outbe tired with2He couldnt have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies！(p.10)他可不能就这么让雍慧哄骗人。他可不能就这么让雍慧哄骗人。 词语归纳词语归纳have作使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配：作使役动词用时，有以下固定搭配：have sb.doing sth. 让某人一直做某事，让某情况发生让某人一直做某事，让某情况发生have sb.do sth. 要某人做某事要某人做某事have sth.done 让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事，做完某事让某事由别人做；遭遇到不好的事，做完某事注意注意：have sth.to do 的意思是的意思是“有什么事要做有什么事要做”，不要，不要与上面的结构混淆与上面的结构混淆即学即练即学即练A将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(1)那个女士在街上时手提包被人偷了。那个女士在街上时手提包被人偷了。_(2)你有什么问题要问吗你有什么问题要问吗?_(3)我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。我不允许你这样继续说我的老师。_The woman had her handbag stolen in the street.Do you have any questions to ask?I wont have you saying such things about my teacher. 词语归纳词语归纳get away with 被放过，做坏事被放过，做坏事(不受惩罚不受惩罚)get down to doing sth.着手做某事着手做某事get in touch with 和和取得联系取得联系get involved in 涉及涉及get off 下车下车get on with 相处融洽相处融洽get out 出去出去get over 克服克服get rid of 摆脱摆脱get through 接通电话接通电话get used to 习惯于习惯于get back 回来回来即学即练即学即练B选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。(1)Dont talk too much.Lets _the experiment.(2)I _the life 3 years after arriving here.(3)Have you _with him? How are things_with him?get down togot used togot in touchgetting on(4)He cant _the habit of smoking.(5)Try your best to _the difficulties when you meet them.(6)No one could_breaking the law.get rid ofget overget away with3Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.(p.10)突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。突然间，他看到他的朋友李昌匆匆地走过。see，watch，hear，find，notice 等感官动词后面可接不带等感官动词后面可接不带to的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，结构是：的动词不定式、现在分词或过去分词作宾语补足语，结构是：see sb./sth.do，see sb./sth.doing，see sb./sth.done。比较：比较：I saw him cross the street.(动作结束动作结束)I saw him sitting in the room.(正在进行正在进行) I saw him beaten by his father.(被动被动)完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)我进来时看到你正在看书。我进来时看到你正在看书。I saw you _when I came into the room.(2)她看见一个男子偷偷地进了这栋房子。她看见一个男子偷偷地进了这栋房子。_即学即练即学即练reading a bookShe saw a man enter the house secretly.4. It was full of people.(p.10)里面坐满了人。里面坐满了人。 词语归纳词语归纳be full of 充满，装满充满，装满(表状态表状态)be filled with装满装满(既表状态又表动作，是既表状态又表动作，是fill.with的被动形式的被动形式)将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。(1)火车里挤满了农民工。火车里挤满了农民工。_(2)她的眼里满含泪水。她的眼里满含泪水。_(3)圣诞老人会把每只长袜塞满圣诞礼物。圣诞老人会把每只长袜塞满圣诞礼物。_即学即练即学即练The train was filled with peasant workers.Her eyes were full of tears.Father Christmas will fill each stocking with Christmas presents.5.but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising the benefits of my food.(p.14)不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也不过我发现你菜谱上的菜太少了，所以我也就不着急了，我也开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。开始宣传我餐馆的食物的好处。 词语归纳词语归纳limit v限制，限定，减少限制，限定，减少 n界限，界线界限，界线limited adj.有限的有限的be limited 有限的有限的limit.to.把把限制在限制在范围内范围内set a limit on/over 对对设限设限选用上述短语填空。选用上述短语填空。 (1)I think we should_the discussion_ these two questions because time is _.(2)The government decided to_over the levels of pollution. (3)She knew the _of her power.即学即练即学即练limittolimitedset a limitlimit6They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than frying them.(p.15)他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸他们用生蔬菜配汉堡包，煮土豆而不是油炸土豆。土豆。rather thaninstead of 而不是而不是，不，不要要A将下列句子译成英语。将下列句子译成英语。 (1)我想吃鸡蛋，不想吃汉堡包。我想吃鸡蛋，不想吃汉堡包。_(2)他不想坐以待毙，决定杀出一条血路。他不想坐以待毙，决定杀出一条血路。_即学即练即学即练I think Ill have an egg rather than a hamburger.Rather than wait to be killed，he decided to fight a way out.词语辨析：词语辨析：or rather，rather than，other than or rather 更确切地说更确切地说rather than 不是不是 other than 不同于不同于，非，非，除了，除了B用用or rather，rather than，other than填空。填空。(1)He came back late last night，_ early this morning.(2)Id like chicken _ duck.(3)The truth is quite obvious _ what you think.(4)All parts of the car _ the brake pedal were in good condition.即学即练即学即练or ratherrather thanother thanother than7Their balanced menus became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.(p.15)他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而他们的平衡食谱非常有效，王鹏很快就瘦了，而雍慧却胖了。雍慧却胖了。温馨提示温馨提示：success是抽象名词，抽象名词是不可数名词，但抽象是抽象名词，抽象名词是不可数名词，但抽象名词前如有修饰语，可带名词前如有修饰语，可带a，有的抽象名词与不定冠，有的抽象名词与不定冠词连用，表示词连用，表示 “一次经历，一件一次经历，一件事情事情”。例如：。例如：success 成功成功a success 成功成功(的事的事)，成功者，成功者pleasure 高兴高兴 a pleasure 乐事，乐趣乐事，乐趣experience 经验经验 an experience 经历经历relation 关系关系 a relation 亲戚亲戚happiness 幸福幸福 a great happiness 极大的幸福极大的幸福完成下列句子。完成下列句子。(1)The conference is_(圆满成功圆满成功)(2)Oh，John，what a _ (给给了我一个快乐的惊喜了我一个快乐的惊喜)(3)Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is_(非常刺激的经历非常刺激的经历)8Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.(p.10)也许给个折扣，换个招牌，也许给个折扣，换个招牌， 他可以赢回自己的顾客。他可以赢回自己的顾客。win.back 重新获得重新获得a great successpleasant surprise you gave mequite an exciting experience.完成下列句子。完成下列句子。 (1)Its difficult for the president _(挽回名声挽回名声)(2)He is trying to _(重新获得她的重新获得她的爱爱)即学即练即学即练to win back his famewin back her love能能 力力 提提 升升写作步步高写作步步高段落写作段落写作(1)如何确定段落的主题句如何确定段落的主题句 技巧点拨技巧点拨 英语文章的段落都由主题句英语文章的段落都由主题句(Topic Sentence)和拓和拓展句展句(Supporting Sentence)构成。主题句概括全段意构成。主题句概括全段意思，表示段落的中心思想。支持句必须围绕这个主题思，表示段落的中心思想。支持句必须围绕这个主题句的意义加以阐明、补充、发挥或论证。句的意义加以阐明、补充、发挥或论证。主题句在段落中的位置和表示法主题句在段落中的位置和表示法1主题句写在段落的开端，后面的拓展句为主题句主题句写在段落的开端，后面的拓展句为主题句提供论证和细节，初学者以使用此法为宜。例如：提供论证和细节，初学者以使用此法为宜。例如： Americans make no distinction in greeting friends，acquaintances，elders，or superiors. When Americans see someone they know only by sight，they are likely to say “Hi” in all cases.This does not mean that they have no more regard for friends than for casual acquaintances.It only means that “Hi” serves as greeting for both.2主题句写在段落末了，前面都是提供细节的支持句，主题句写在段落末了，前面都是提供细节的支持句，内容逐渐收拢，最后用一句总结性的主题句加以概括。内容逐渐收拢，最后用一句总结性的主题句加以概括。 例如：例如： Americans might be embarrassed because their Japanese friends are so formal with them.Japanese might feel insulted because American acquaintances greet them casually.Still，the forms of greeting in both countries only show respect for others. It just happens that Americans and Japanese have a different way of looking at human relationships and thus have a different way of showing respect.3主题句写在段落的开端和写在末了。主题句先在主题句写在段落的开端和写在末了。主题句先在段首出现，在段末又重复一遍。这种在首尾两处出现段首出现，在段末又重复一遍。这种在首尾两处出现主题句的写法，具有强调或突出中心思想的作用。例主题句的写法，具有强调或突出中心思想的作用。例如：如： Good manners are important in all countries，but ways of expressing good manners are different from country to country. Americans eat with knives and forks；Japanese eat with chopsticks.Americans say “Hi” when they meet；Japanese bow.Many American men open doors for women；Japanese men do not.On the surface，it appears that good manners in America are not good manners in Japan，and in a way this is true.But in any country，the only manners that are important are those involving one persons behavior toward another person.In all countries it is good manners to behave considerately toward others and bad manners not to.It is only the way of behaving that differs from country to country.找出下列段落的主题句。找出下列段落的主题句。(一一)Last Monday，our class held a monitor election.This was our first election，so everyone was excited.Two of my classmates took part in the race；Liu Dong and Wang Hong.They each gave a speech telling us what they would do when they were elected.Then we voted for the monitor.The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favor.Wang Hong become our new monitor.The whole class cheered for her，and she promised to do the best she could for us all.活学活用活学活用Last Monday，our class held a monitor election._(二二) In the first century BC.the Chinese were already using sails to make their boats go.Sails did not come to Europe until nineteen centuries later.The kite and a machine to separate wheat into parts arrived in Europe fourteen centuries after their invention and use in China.Likewise，the introduction to Europe of different kinds of silkworking machinery shows a time lag of three to thirteen centuries.As you can see，the Chinese invented machines and tools and thought of ways to do things that were not used in the rest of the world for many centuries._As you can see，the Chinese invented machines and tools and thought of ways to do things that were not used in the rest of the world for many centuries.(三三)The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18,2005.On that day，more than 60,000 people，such as teachers，students and workers，came to the fair from all over the country.Various activities were organized，including the opening ceremony，lectures on popular science，and meetings at which writers and readers communicated face to face.People went around to look for their favourite books. Among the most popular were books about social sciences，childrens books and books about foreign language learning._The 15th National Book Fair was declared open in Tianjin on May 18,2005.
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