资源描述
新目标新目标七年级七年级(下下) Unit 12Unit 12滕北中学英语组修订滕北中学英语组修订Dont eat in class.3a Read the letter and write the list of rules in Zhao Peis house.Zhao Peis Rules1. _2. _3. _4. _Zhao Peis family rules1. get up at six oclock 2. cant meet friends after school 3. has to do her homework after school 4. cant watch TV on school nights 5. has to be in bed by ten oclock6. has to clean my room and wash my clothes7. has to help her mum make dinner 8. has to learn the pianoDear Dr Know, Im not happy. I have too many rules in my house. I have to get up at six oclock every morning. I cant meet my friends after school because I have to do my homework. I cant watch TV on school nights. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock. On weekends, I have to clean my room and wash my clothes. Then I have to help my mum make dinner. Later I have to go to the Childrens Palace to learn the piano. I never have any fun. What can I do? Zhao Pei Do you know the rules for the school library?No school bags!No talking!No wet umbrellas!No listening to music!No food!The rules for the libraryNo food!No wet umbrellas!No listening to music!No talking!or Dont talk loudly.No school bags!MAKE THE RULES FOR THE PUBLIC PLACES LIST THE RULES OF THE JONES FAMILY.FAMILY RULES1.Dont talk loudly at home.2._3._4._5._6._My Family rules Dont talk loudly at home.Dont watch TV late at night.Dont eat on the bed.Clean the bedroom on Saturday.Dont sleep too late on Sunday. Dont play guitar late at night.LIST THE RULES OF THE FRASTER FAMILY.FAMILY RULES1.Dont talk loudly.2._3._4._5._6._Dont watch TV late at nightTurn off the lights when you leave the room.Dont waste water.Dont sleep too late.Dont eat and read at the same time.Dear parents,We know you love us, though we sometimes have different opinions. You just want us to be good. But now we grow up and hope to do things in our way. We should respect each other. Would you like to have a look at the suggestions?1. Please dont smoke in the house.2.3. Love, kids I have too many rules in my house. 我家有太多的家规。 (1) 动词have是个用法较活的词, 表示“有”, 第三人称单数形式是has。 在英国英语中, have意为“拥有”。构成疑问句时把have提到主语前面,Explanation表示否定时,在其后面加not,可缩写为havent。如：-Have you a pen? 你有钢笔吗?-Yes, I have. But I havent a new one. 是的, 我有。但我没有新钢笔。在美国英语中, 除上述用法外, 还可以用助动词do/does 来构成疑问句和否定句。如:-Do you have a kite? 你有风筝吗?-Yes, I do. 我有。He doesnt have anything. 他没有任何东西。 注意区别have和there be: have与there be 都可以作“有”解。 have用来表示各种关系的“所有”,身上“具有(说明人物的外观)”和整体与局部的“含有”。如: I have a good friend. 我有一位好朋友。 Has the book a red cover? 这本书的封面是红色的吗? there be表示存在的关系,表示某处有某人或某物时常用这种句型。如： There are two bikes under the tree. 树下有两辆自行车。 There are forty students in our class. 我们班有四十名学生。 当表示整体与局部的“含有”时或者是难以判断“有”是所属关系还是存在关系时, have和there be均可使用。如表示“一年有十二个月”: A year has twelve months There are twelve months in a year.注意: 在there be结构中, 如果主语不止一个, 谓语动词往往和与之最接近的主语在数上保持一致, 即我们常说的就近原则。如:There is a pen, two pencils and four books on the desk. 桌子上有一支钢笔, 两支铅笔和四本书。There are two maps and a picture on the wall. 墙上有两张地图和一幅画。(2) too many rules “太多的规定”, 其中too many 用来修饰可数名词rules。如: He has too many friends to meet. 他有很多朋友要见。 修饰不可数名词时, 要用too much如: We have too much work to do. 我们有许多工作要做。2. And I have to be in bed by ten oclock . 十点钟前我就得上床睡觉。(1) have to表示“必须, 不得不”的意思,表示客观的需要, 后接动词原形。 dont have to表示 “不必”。(2) have to, has to, had to的疑问句和否定句要使用借助词do, does或did如: -What do we have to do? 我们必须做什么事? -You have to finish your homework. 你们必须完成作业。-Do you have to come here by 8:00 tomorrow? 你们明天八点钟之前必须赶到这里吗?-Yes, we do. 是的。-Does she wash all the clothes? 她必须洗所有的衣服吗?-No, she doesnt没有必要。(3) be in bed“卧床”,“睡觉”。如: He was in bed all day yesterday. 他昨天一整天都没有起来。(4) by在此句中为介词,意思是not later than “最迟在”。如: Ill be back by 6 oclock. 我最迟六点钟回来。Dear Dr Help, I am a thirteen-year-old girl. I am not a machine(机器). I cant s_1 any more. There are too m_ 2 rules in my house. I have to get u_ 3 at six oclock every morning. p练习坊练习坊请根据信件内容和首字母提示补全所缺请根据信件内容和首字母提示补全所缺单词。单词。tandanyI cant play with my classmates after school because I h_ 4 to do my homework. I cant watch TV or listen to m_ 5 on school nights. And I have to be in b_ 6 by ten oclock. On weekends, I have to do a l_ 7 of homework. Then I have to help my mom c_ 8 the house. otaveusic ed leanLater I have to go to the Childrens Palace to p_ 9 playing the violin. I really have n_ 10 fun. I want to be free(自由的) l _ 11 a bird. What can I do?Please write to me s_ 12. I need your help. Yours,Qiao Jing oon racticeoike
展开阅读全文