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复习板块七必修四Module 2 Traffic Jam语音知识(陕西专用)1rely2outdoors3explore4registration5host答案：15BCBDA情景对话(陕西专用)Peter：_1_Monica：Yes，but not here._2_I dont like eating standing up.Peter：There is another restaurant over there.Monica：_3_Only the rich can afford to eat there.Besides，_4_Im not going into a restaurant that doesnt have a menu.Peter：We just passed a caf that does snakes.Monica：_5_Peter：Youre one of those people that are never satisfied，arent you?A.Shall we have something to eat?B.Do you come here very often?C.I dont like caf without tables.D.It is expensive and charges very high prices.E.Oh，I dont like the look of it.F.It serves very good coffee.G.I cant see a menu.答案：15ACDGE.单项填空1Lets invite Li Dong to go with us, OK?_The more, the happier.AWhy not？BNo way!CSo what? DHow come?解析：why not“为什么不呢”；no way “没门儿”；so what “那又怎样”；how come “为什么呢”。上句意为“我们邀请李东和我们一起去吧，怎么样？”根据答语后句“人越多，越开心”，可知选A。答案：A2(2010日照高三模拟)Mary and I took a taxi to go home from Janes 33 birthday party last night and we shared the _.Amoney BfareCreceipt Dfine解析：fare “车费”；money “钱”；receipt “收据”；fine “罚款”。根据句意“我和玛丽一起从简的33岁生日晚会乘出租车回家，我们平摊车费”，可知选B。答案：B3The bus got _ in the snow and we had to walk the rest of the way.Ato be stuck BstickCstuck Dsticking解析：句意：汽车陷入了雪中，我们不得不步行走完剩下的路程。get stuck in 陷入，困入。答案：C4How can I improve my spoken English?I suggest you_English every day.Apractice speaking Bto practice to speakCwill practice speaking Dpracticing to speak解析：句意：我怎么样才能提高我的英语口语？我建议你每天练习讲英语。suggest “建议”其后的宾语从句为虚拟语气，而 practice 后跟 doing 作宾语。答案：A5Will you drop in at my house this afternoon if _？Ait is convenient for you Byou are convenientCit is convenient of you Dyou still be convenient解析：句意：如果你方便的话，今天下午能来我家吗？convenient 的主语不能是人，可排除B、D两项；it is convenient for sb. 对某人来说方便。答案：A6Smoking does great harm to our health. _ is smoking allowed in public places.AAt no time BIn no timeCAt all times DAll the time解析：句意：吸烟有害健康。所以在公共场合决不允许吸烟。at no time 决不；in no time 立刻；at all times 总是；all the time 一直。at no time 放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装。答案：A7(2010济宁高三模拟)Its the first time that the works of the papercut _ to the public.Ahave displayed Bwere displayedCdisplayed Dhave been displayed解析：句意：这是剪纸作品第一次被展示给公众。Its the first time that. 为固定句型，从句用现在完成时，剪纸作品被展示需用被动语态，所以D项正确。答案：D8How did your mother react _ the news?She reacted by getting very angry.Awith BtoCin Dof解析：句意：你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她非常生气。react to “对(情况、行动、影响等作出的)反应，回应”。答案：B9Is there any_to the time that I stay here?Yes，you must leave here before he comes back.Anumber BlengthClimit Dmatter解析：考查固定搭配。问句句意：我呆在这里的时间有没有限制？limit作“限定，限制”讲时，后与介词to连用。答案：C10When you came, I was trying to find the _ to the problem that we were short of seats for so many people.Away BsolutionCstep Dplace解析：句意：当你来时，我正试图找到办法来解决没有供这么多人坐的座位的问题。solution “解决问题的办法”，符合题意。答案：B11Two old men were playing chess in the park with trees _ shade.Aproviding BprovidedCto provide Dprovide解析：本题考查 with 复合结构。provide 意为“提供”，trees 与 provide 之间是主动关系，因此用动词ing 形式。句意：两位老人正在公园的树阴下面下棋。答案：A12(2010三亚高三模拟)The building _，for which all the villagers collected money, is an animal lab.Aunder construction Bsets upCwithout destination Dputs up解析：句意：全体村民集资的正在建造的大楼是一座动物试验室。under construction 处于建设中。答案：A13We shouldnt ignore what happens _ it is difficult for us to accept some facts.Aeven if Bas ifCon condition that Dseeing that解析：even if (即使)在此引导让步状语从句。as if “好像”；on condition that “条件是”；seeing that “鉴于”。答案：A14(2010天津模拟)Every ton of this recycled paper uses 90 liters of water in its _.Astructure BmanufactureCconstruction Dorganization解析：句意：每生产一吨这种再生纸要使用90升水。structure“结构”；manufacture“生产”；construction“建造”；organization“组织”。答案：B15(2010海口高三模拟)He said he would_me to Professor Mcrae as his postgraduate student.Acomment BsuggestCcommand Drecommend解析：考查动词词义辨析。comment“评论”；suggest“建议”；command“命令，指挥”，都不合题意。句意：他说他愿意把我推荐给Mcrae教授作他的研究生。recommend“推荐”，故D项符合。答案：D.阅读理解(供山东、天津以外的省份使用)AFor many years, environmental problems have been a major concern to people.Almost all things are related to the word “Green”， say, green buildings. A green building means not only the colour of the paint.Also，it refers to environmentally friendly houses，factories and offices.Green building means “reducing the impact of the building on the land”， Taryn Holowka of the US Green Building Council in Washington DC.said.According to Holowka，buildings account for 65 percent of total US electricity use.But green buildings can reduce energy and water use.Also，the buildings are often located near public transportation such as buses and subways，so that people can drive their cars less.That could be good for the environment，because cars use lots of gas and give off pollution.Green buildings are often built on developed land，so that the buildings dont destroy forests.Marty Dettling is the project manager for a building that put these ideas into action.The Solaire has been called the countrys first green highrise building.According to Dettling，“Weve reduced our energy use by onethird and our water by 50 percent.”The Solaire cuts energy in part by using solar power.“On the surface of the building we have solar panels(电池板)which change the suns energy into electricity，”Dettling explained.The Solaire also has lights that automatically turn off when people leave the room. In addition，the building has lots of windows，allowing people to use the sun for light during the day.The Solaire cuts water by reusing it.Not everyone is eager to move into a green building，however.Some people think that things like solar panels cost more money than more traditional energy source.Anyhow，Holowka said，“It is going to take off.”1“A green building” most refers to a(n)_building according to the passage.Anot ripe or modern Bcovering green colorCenvironmentally friendly Dfresh or new解析：细节理解题。由第一段后两句可知，green意为“保护环境的，对环境有利的”，故选C项。答案：C2All of the following are the reasons why green buildings are environmentally friendly EXCEPT that_.Athey can reduce energy and water use in many waysBthey are often built on an area of land which has already been used for buildingsCpeople can collect energy from sunlight to heat water and produce electricityDthey are equipped with lots of modern but cheaper equipment解析：细节归纳题。由最后一段第二句可知，D项表述有误，故选D项。答案：D3According to the passage，green buildings dont usually stand on faraway and inconvenient areas because_.Athe places will cause a lot of trouble and inconvenience to construction workBcars will give off more pollution and more forests will be destroyedCthe environment of the places is not better than that of big citiesDthe places are poorly equipped and unfriendly解析：细节理解题。由第三段后三句可知，绿色建筑建在附近便捷的地区的原因是方便的交通会减少使用汽车时产生的污染和对森林的破坏，故选B项。答案：B4The main idea of the passage may be_.Asettling designed the first green building in the USBenergy shortage calls for buildings of new designCthe Solaire serves as a model of high buildingsDgreen buildings help save environment解析：主旨大意题。本文主要论述了绿色建筑的含义，它在节约能源、减少污染、保护森林等方面对环境的有利作用，以及它的发展前景，故选D项。答案：DBIts impolite to spit out the first bite of your dinner.But to a type of Australian snake，this rude behavior is a matter of life and death.The snake，called a floodplain death adder(蝰蛇)，eats two types of frogs that are hard to stomach. The frogs produce chemicals to defend them from predators(猎食者). One of these species，the Dahls frog，can kill a snake that tries to eat it.The other species，the marbled frog，is less dangerous but still tough to eat.When attacked，it produces a glue like substance.Leaves and branches get caught up in this material，making a big sticky mess that gets in the way of anything trying to swallow it.A marbled frog can even get stuck on the head of an attacking snake. Both frogs have good defense methods.But the floodplain death adder knows how to get around each of them. Floodplain death adders quickly strike these frogs，using their poisonous teeth to inject poison.But then, instead of swallowing their dinner immediately, the snakes sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eat.Thats because both the Dahls frogs protective toxin(毒素) and the marbled frogs glue break down over time.After a while，the frog toxin is no longer poisonous and the glue is no longer sticky.The two substances break down at different rates，and floodplain death adders seem to know the difference.An adder waits for a different length of time depending on the species of frog it just struck. The stickiness of the marbled frog glue decreased by as much as twothirds after just 10 minutes.And thats just about how long an adder waits before eating a marbled frog. On the other hand，the snakes wait for about 40 minutes before eating a Dahls frog.Thats enough time for the frogs toxin to break down into harmless substances. But even a quick strike gives a taste of the Dahls frogs toxin.After striking such a frog，a floodplain death adder thrashes(翻腾) around and lies on its back with its mouth open.Its like the snake has just had a mouthful of chili pepper. By comparison，when given frogs that have no chemical defenses，floodplain death adders eat their prey immediately after striking.Snakes，despite the fact that theyve got this tiny peasize brain are clearly capable of recognizing what kind of frog theyve bitten.语篇解读本文将带领同学们来到神秘的澳洲，去看一看澳大利亚蝰蛇如何聪明地在既吃到美味，又避免中毒的情况下捕食毒蛙。5.Whats the best title of the passage?AA dangerous mealBA snakefloodplain death adderCTwo types of frogsDahls Frog and Marbled FrogDThe method of killing frogs解析：考查主旨大意。文章通篇讲解蝰蛇如何捕食。其他几项过于片面。答案：A6The underlined word “it” in the 3rd paragraph refers to the_.Amarbled frogBDahls frogCfloodplain death adder Dglue解析：细节考查题。把文章第三段中when attacked补充完整应为when the marbled frog is attacked, it produces a glue like substance.由此可知，it应为the marbled frog。答案：A7The glue produced by the marbled frog is used for_.Asticking the snakes headBmaking a safe place to live inCpreventing anything from trying to attack itDkilling an attacking snake解析：细节理解题。结合第二段和第三段可知，the marbled frog分泌的粘液主要用于防御，避免自己被猎食者吃掉。答案：C8Whats the floodplain death adders method to make the frogs safe to eat ?AThey thrash around with their mouths open.BThey sit back and wait for their preys to become safe to eat.CThey inject poison on the preys and wait for the breaking down of their toxin and glue before eating them.DThey quickly strike these frogs.解析：细节理解题。综合文章第六、七、八段可知答案。答案：C.任务型阅读(海南、宁夏模式)(2010银川一中高三检测)Recently some American scientists have given a useful piece of advice to people in industrialized nations. They say people should eat more of the same kind of food eaten by humans living more than 10,000 years ago. _1_The scientists say that the human life has changed greatly. Our bodies have not been able to deal with these changes in lifestyle and this had led to new kinds of sicknesses. _2_So they are called “diseases of civilization”. Many cancers and diseases of the blood system are examples of such diseases.Scientists noted that people in both the Old Stone Age and the New Stone Age enjoyed very little alcohol or tobacco, probably none. _3_However, a change in food is one of the main differences between life in ancient times and that of today.Stone Age people hunted wild animals for their meat, which had much less fat than domestic ones. They ate a lot of fresh wild vegetables and fruits. They did not have milk or any other dairy products, and they made very little use of grains. _4_We eat six times more salt than our ancestors. We eat more sugar. We eat twice as much fat but only one third as much protein and much less vitamin C._5_But scientists say that we would be much healthier if we eat much the same way as our ancestors did, cutting the amount of fatty ，salty and sweet food.AThese new sicknesses were not known in ancient times.BPeople today probably do not want to live the way people thousands of years ago did.CAncient people also lived in large groups.DBut today, we eat a lot of these.EAncient people also got a great deal of physical exercise.FIn that case, they would live much healthier.GPeople today probably live the same life as people thousands of years ago.答案：15 FAEDB以下两个题型供山东、天津使用.阅读理解Nineyearold Rubina Ali and Azharuddin Ismail took part in the Oscar ceremony on the red carpet where they smiled and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them.Both of them were living a very different life and apparently loving every minute of it.The two child stars who acted in SlumdogMillionaire (贫民窟的百万富翁)，know the Indian slum well.Its where theyve grown up，and its where they will return at the end of their Hollywood dream trip.To their surprise，the film won the first place.By that time，it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai，where their family，friends and many fellow residents(居民) of the slum watched the results from Hollywood.“I dont really know what the Oscars are，”Rubinas mom said.“Im just glad my daughter looks happy，though she told me she missed Indian food.”The Oscar success of“Slumdog”doesnt show every aspect of their daily lives.The poverty and lack of opportunities are the central themes of the film.“Our children lead a dogs life，”Rubinas mother said.She pointed out that rubbish was everywhere in the Indian slum and it was impossible for children to go to school.In a few days the two children will be back in Mumbai and back in the slums that are their home.However，according to media reports，Boyle has promised to help the children who he chose from the slums and make them study in a proper school.1From the first paragraph，we can know that _.Athe two children gave a performance on the red carpetBthe two children are ten years old and study in AmericaCthe two children didnt care about the ceremony at allDneither of them had thought they would be asked to be present at the ceremony解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“.and repeated their disbelief in what was happening to them.”可知，他们没有想到会参加奥斯卡的颁奖典礼。答案：D2The two children were chosen to act in the film because _.Atheir life was similar to that in the filmBthey learned acting beforeCthey were good at actingDthey were lovely and clever解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“Its where theyve grown up.”可知，两个孩子本来就生活在贫民窟，对印度贫民窟的生活非常熟悉，所以导演选中他们出演此片。答案：A3Where did the reporter interview Rubinas mother?AIn America.BIn Australia.CIn India. DIn France.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“By that time，it was late morning in the childrens home city of Mumbai，where their family，friends and many fellow residents of the slum watched the results from Hollywood.”可知，当时Rubina的妈妈是在印度接受采访。答案：C4Which of the following is supported by the passage?AThe two children came from different cities.BChildren in Indian slums dont have opportunities to study.CThe Indian slum doesnt have any furniture but it is very clean.DThe theme of the movie is the braveness of people in slums.解析：细节理解题。根据第六段“.it was impossible for children to go to school.”可知，生活在贫民窟的孩子没有机会去读书。答案：B5What may happen to the two children after they return to India?AThey will act in other films.BThey will do everything as before.CThey will leave school to learn acting.DThey will go to school and get a good education.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Boyle has promised to help the children who he chose from the slums and make them study in a proper school.”可知，Boyle答应帮助他们找个合适的学校，他们将有机会接受良好的教育。答案：D.阅读表达(2010德州市高三模拟)1Kids who eat better perform better in school，a new study of Canadas Nova Scotia fifthgraders confirms.2Students who ate an adequate amount of fruit，vegetables，protein，fiber and other components(成分)of a healthy diet were significantly less likely to fail a test for the reading and writing ability，Dr.Paul JVeugelers of the University of Alberta found.3While a healthy diet is generally assumed to be important for good school performance，there has actually been little research on this topic，Veugelers and his colleagues note.To investigate，they looked at 4,589 fifthgraders participating in the Childrens Lifestyle and School Performance Study,875(19.1 percent)of whom had failed an elementary assessment of ones reading and writing ability.4Whether eating habits are healthy is based on several measures of diet quality，including adequacy and variety.The better a students eating habits were, _he or she was to have failed the test，the researchers found，even after they adjusted the data for the effects of parental income and education，school and sex.Eating plenty of fruit and vegetables，and getting fewer calories from fat were also associated with a lower risk of failing the test.5Up to now，Veugelers and his team say，most research on diet and school performance has focused on the importance of eating breakfast，as well as the ill effects of hunger and malnutrition(营养不良)6“This_study_extends_current_knowledge_in_this_area_by_demonstrating_the_independent_importance_of_overall_diet_quality_to_academic_performance，”the_researchers_conclude.“The findings give emphasis to the importance of childrens nutrition not only at breakfast but also throughout the day.”1List four components of a healthy diet that might reduce the risk of failing a test based on the text.(Please answer within 8 words.)_答案：fruit vegetables protein fiber2What is the main idea of the text？(Please answer within 8 words.)_答案：Healthy diet means better school performance.3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(Please answer within 6 words.)_答案：the less likely4Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning to the following one ?Diet quality，which is determined by adequacy，variety，etc.，is the factor to judge ones eating habits._答案：Whether eating habits are healthy is based on several measures of diet quality，including adequacy and variety.5Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6 into Chinese._答案：研究人员得出结论：“该研究展示了总体饮食质量对孩子学习成绩的独有重要性，是对这一领域现有研究成果的进一步拓展。”内容总结（1）综合文章第六、七、八段可知答案
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