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使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息使用脑中构图的方法记忆信息. . 将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩将你阅读到的信息构成一副彩色的文字图案色的文字图案. . 大脑回忆大脑回忆”图片图片”比文字信息更容易比文字信息更容易. .阅读本篇文章时,试着在纸上画图画吧!ranknoticeincludingindoorscreatewoodenknockknock intodivideaimbasketmetal顺序顺序,级别级别注意到注意到金属金属包含包含;包括包括在户内在户内创造创造;创作创作木制的木制的敲敲,击击撞上撞上(某人某人)目的目的;目标目标篮篮;筐筐分开分开;划分划分hoopshootbelowbackboardguidetowardscourtBerlindeveloppopularityworldwide箍箍;铁环铁环射击射击;发射发射在在的下面的下面篮板篮板;背板背板指导指导;带领带领朝着朝着的方向的方向球场球场,庭院庭院柏林柏林发展发展;壮大壮大普及普及;流行流行世界性的世界性的;世界范围的世界范围的It played by more than 100 million peopleIt played by more than 100 million peoplein over 200 countries including China, in over 200 countries including China, where basketball has been played in where basketball has been played in parks, schools, and even in factories.parks, schools, and even in factories.在两百多个国家在两百多个国家,超过一亿人打篮球超过一亿人打篮球, 其中包括其中包括中国中国, 在这些国家里在这些国家里, 人们在公园人们在公园,学校学校,甚至在甚至在工厂里都打篮球工厂里都打篮球.200 countriesBasketball was invented by a Canadian Basketball was invented by a Canadian doctor named James Naismithdoctor named James Naismith, who was , who was born in 1861. When he was at college, his born in 1861. When he was at college, his class was once asked to invented a new class was once asked to invented a new game that could be played indoors during game that could be played indoors during the long winters.the long winters.篮球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的医生发明的篮球是加拿大一位名叫耐史密斯的医生发明的,他出生于他出生于1861年年. 他读大学时他读大学时,有人要他们班有人要他们班发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动发明一种在漫长的冬季能进行的室内运动.Dr NaismithDr Naismith divided the men in his class divided the men in his classinto two teams, and taught them how to into two teams, and taught them how to play his new game. The aim of basketballplay his new game. The aim of basketballis for players to try to get a ball into theis for players to try to get a ball into the“basket” : a net hanging from a metal “basket” : a net hanging from a metal hoop. hoop. 耐史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队耐史密斯医生将他们班上所有的男生分成两队, 并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏并教他们怎么玩他的新游戏.打球的目的就是参打球的目的就是参与者尽量将球扔进与者尽量将球扔进”篮子篮子”: 挂在铁环上的一个网挂在铁环上的一个网.Players shoot from below the basket, and Players shoot from below the basket, and sometimes the “backboard” is used for sometimes the “backboard” is used for guiding the ball into the basket. Players guiding the ball into the basket. Players move towards one end of the court while move towards one end of the court while throwing the ball to each other.throwing the ball to each other.打球的人从篮下朝里面扔打球的人从篮下朝里面扔, 有时候也用篮板以有时候也用篮板以便将球引进篮筐内便将球引进篮筐内.运动员互相传球时都朝球运动员互相传球时都朝球场的一端移动场的一端移动.It is believed that on December 21st,1891, It is believed that on December 21st,1891, the first basketball game in history wasthe first basketball game in history wasplayed. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an played. Then in 1936 in Berlin, it became an Olympic event. Olympic event. 人们认为人们认为,历史上的首次篮球比赛是在历史上的首次篮球比赛是在1891年年12月月21日日. 后来后来,1936年在柏林年在柏林, 它成为奥运会的一它成为奥运会的一项赛事项赛事.1936Since then, the popularity of basketball has Since then, the popularity of basketball has risen worldwide, and the number of risen worldwide, and the number of foreign players in Americas NBA (Nationalforeign players in Americas NBA (NationalBasketball Association) has increased. Basketball Association) has increased. Basketball has also become a more popular Basketball has also become a more popular sport for people to watch, and many young sport for people to watch, and many young people dream of becoming famous people dream of becoming famous basketball players.basketball players.自那时起自那时起,篮球的流行程度就在全球范围内上升篮球的流行程度就在全球范围内上升,在美国在美国NBA(职业篮球联赛职业篮球联赛)打球的外国选手增加打球的外国选手增加了了.篮球同时也成了供人们观看的更流行的运动篮球同时也成了供人们观看的更流行的运动.许多年轻人都梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员许多年轻人都梦想着成为著名的篮球运动员.1. Who invented basketball?2. Why were the Berlin Olympics important for basketball?3. What is the aim of basketball?4. Name a professional basketball organization in America.The Naismith invented basketball.The popularity of basketball has risen worldwide since then.For fun and exercise.NBANow played everywherefactoriesfor fun and parksschoolexerciseBASKETBALL200 countriesNBAballbasketbackboardBASKETBALLJames NaismithBerlinDecember 21st1891THE GAME9 team playerstwo teamsget a ball intothe basket
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