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八年级（上）八年级（上）Unit 2第一部分第一部分 教材知识梳理教材知识梳理直击中考考点考点一考点一 suggest的用法的用法考点二考点二 enough的用法的用法考点三考点三 辨析辨析too much, much too与与too many考点四考点四 辨析辨析question与与problem考点五考点五 辨析辨析 happen与与take place考点六考点六 辨析辨析instead与与instead of考点七考点七 辨析辨析except, except for, besides与与but考点精讲考点一考点一 suggest的用法的用法 suggest v. 建议；提议建议；提议suggestion n. 建议建议 考向考向1： suggest sth. (to sb.) (向某人向某人)建议某事建议某事/物。物。如：如： Ill suggest a new plan to my manager. 我要向经我要向经理提议一个新计划。理提议一个新计划。直击中考考点 考向考向2：suggest doing sth. 建议做某事。如：建议做某事。如： He suggested going fishing this afternoon. 他建议他建议今天下午去钓鱼。今天下午去钓鱼。 考向考向3：suggest sb.+宾格宾格/ones doing sth. 建议某建议某人做某事。如：人做某事。如： You should suggest him/his giving up smoking. 你应该建议他戒烟。你应该建议他戒烟。 考向考向4：suggest + that引导的宾语从句，意为引导的宾语从句，意为“建议建议”，此时，此时that从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓从句要使用虚拟语气，即谓语由语由“should+动词原形动词原形”构成，且构成，且should可以省略。可以省略。如：如： He suggested (that) she (should) go to Beijing right away. 他建议她应该立刻去北京。他建议她应该立刻去北京。 考向考向5：suggest还可意为还可意为“暗示，表明暗示，表明”，注意，注意从句时态要和主句从句时态要和主句suggest的时态对应。如：的时态对应。如： His words suggested (that) he was unhappy.他的他的话暗示出他不开心。话暗示出他不开心。1. Id like to hear your_ (suggest) for ways of learning physics. 2. I suggest that they _ calm down first before solving the problems.A. should B. could C. may Asuggestion【考点冲关考点冲关】 enough 的用法的用法考点二考点二enough作作 形形 容容 词词 时，时， 置于置于 名名 词词 前、后前、后 均可均可作作 副副 词词 时，置时，置 于于所所 修修 饰饰 的的 形形 容容 词、副词、副 词之后词之后如：如： We have enough time to do our homework. 我们我们有有 足够足够 的时间做家庭作业的时间做家庭作业。 He runs quickly enough. 他他 跑跑 得得 足够快足够快。 enough to do sth. 常与常与 too.to 或或 so.that 句型句型进进 行行 转转 换换 。如：。如： Tom isnt old enough to go to school.=Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he cant go to school. 汤汤 姆姆 太太 小，小， 以以 至至 于于 不不 能能 去去 上上 学。学。3. The book is _ for the boy to read.A. easy enough B. enough easy C. too enough4. My little brother is old enough _ care of himself.A. to take B. take C. taking AA【考点冲关【考点冲关】 辨析辨析too much, much too与与too many考点三考点三词组词组用法用法例句例句too much太多的太多的后面跟不后面跟不可数名词可数名词We have too much work to do.我们有太多的工作要做。我们有太多的工作要做。much too非常，太非常，太后面跟形后面跟形容词或副容词或副词词The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it. 箱子太重了，所箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。以我搬不动它。考点三考点三too many太多的太多的后面跟后面跟可数名可数名词词There are too many students in our class. 我们我们班上有太多的学生。班上有太多的学生。5. Today, _(太多太多)trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world, so its time to take some measures6. I put _ salt into the dish when I learned to cook at the first time.A. too much B. too many C. much too to manyA【考点冲关考点冲关】 辨析辨析question与与problem考点四考点四考点五考点五 辨析辨析happen与与take place happen指偶然发生，具有不可预测性指偶然发生，具有不可预测性，主语，主语一般是某物一般是某物/某事。表示某事。表示“某人发生了什么事某人发生了什么事”时用时用“sth. happens to sb.”。 happen还可以表示还可以表示“碰巧碰巧”，常用于常用于“sb.+ happens+ to do sth.”和和“It happens +that 从句从句”两种结构。如两种结构。如： I happened to know his brother.=It happened that I knew his brother.我碰巧认识他弟弟我碰巧认识他弟弟。讲解详见本书七年级（上）讲解详见本书七年级（上）Unit 3 P4 take place指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指事先计划好或预先布置而发生，指某种确定事件。如指某种确定事件。如： Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了很大的变化我的家乡发生了很大的变化。 注意注意 happen和和take place都不能用于被动语态，且都不能用于被动语态，且都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用都不能与表示时间段的时间状语连用。7. The story of Tom Sawyer _(发生发生) in Missouri, America, in the 19th century.8. Our school sports meeting will _ in November and we are all looking forward to it.A. take place B. happen C. took place hanppenedA【考点冲关考点冲关】 辨析辨析instead与与instead of考点六考点六词汇词汇instead意义意义反而反而, 代替代替词性词性副词副词在句在句中的中的位置位置位于句尾。如：句子位于句尾。如：句子+instead。如果位于句首时常用如果位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开。逗号与后面隔开。如如:Instead，+ 句子。句子。例句例句Ann said nothing. She began to cry instead. 安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。安什么也没说，反而开始哭起来。词汇词汇instead of意义意义代替，而不是代替，而不是词性词性介词短语介词短语在句在句中的中的位置位置在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名在句中的位置比较灵活，其后经常跟名词、代词、介词、短语、动词词、代词、介词、短语、动词ing形形式。如：式。如： instead of + 宾语。宾语。例句例句来。来。Marys uncle is leaving for Russia instead of Japan.玛丽的叔叔要动身前玛丽的叔叔要动身前往俄罗斯而不是日本。往俄罗斯而不是日本。9. Jack didnt have noodles for lunch._ , he had rice and fish.A. Instead B. However C. Therefore 10. I like reading with my friend in the library _ watching TV at home.A. instead B. instead of C. now that BA【考点冲关考点冲关】 辨析辨析except,except for,besides与与but考点七考点七词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法except“将将排除在外排除在外”，不包含在整体之内，不包含在整体之内，与整体是一种排除关系，常与与整体是一种排除关系，常与all, everything, everybody, always等词连用。等词连用。except for“除除之外之外”，表示对主要部分的肯定，表示对主要部分的肯定和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之和对局部的否定，但它不表示同类事物之间的关系。间的关系。词汇词汇含义及用法含义及用法besides“除除之外，还有之外，还有”，包含在整体之包含在整体之内，与整体是一种累加关系内，与整体是一种累加关系。but“除除之外之外”，常与，常与nobody, nothing等否等否定的不定代词连用，定的不定代词连用，but后的词是仅有或后的词是仅有或存在的内容存在的内容。如：如： They all went to the park last Sunday except him.除了他之外，上周日其他人都去公园了。除了他之外，上周日其他人都去公园了。 The movie was good except for the ending. 这这部电影除了结尾，其余的都很好。部电影除了结尾，其余的都很好。 Mary knows Japanese besides French. 除法语除法语外，玛丽还懂日语。外，玛丽还懂日语。 There is nothing but a desk in the room. 房间房间里除了一张课桌外什么也没有。里除了一张课桌外什么也没有。11. All of you can go to the wild zoo_ (除除了了)Wang Hai. He has to look after his grandma. 12. Jennys homework is very good _ a few spelling mistakes. A. except B. except for C. besidesBexcept【考点冲关考点冲关】2016衡阳中考作文猜押 保持健康保持健康命题探索命题探索 从全国近六年保持健康相关话题书面表达的命题来看，从全国近六年保持健康相关话题书面表达的命题来看，此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：此类作文命题通常有以下两个角度的内容：1. 健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康健康包括哪些方面、中学生面临的健康问题、保持健康的重要性。如：的重要性。如：2011福州。福州。2. 如何保持健康成为命题点。如：如何保持健康成为命题点。如：2015盐城；盐城；2014毕节；毕节；2012衡阳；衡阳；2011长沙；长沙；2011青海；青海；2010潍坊。潍坊。 结合衡阳考情，可以预测结合衡阳考情，可以预测2016年第二种命题角度考查几年第二种命题角度考查几率更大。率更大。亮点句型速记亮点句型速记1. 示例：示例：You mustnt smoke because smoking is bad for your health.仿写句：不要经常玩电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏对眼睛仿写句：不要经常玩电脑游戏。玩电脑游戏对眼睛不好。不好。Dont play computer games too often. Playing computer games is bad for eyes. 2. 示例：示例：Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle. Youd better go to bed early.仿写句：保持均衡饮食很重要。你最好多吃新鲜水仿写句：保持均衡饮食很重要。你最好多吃新鲜水果。果。Its important to have a balanced diet. Youd better eat more fresh fruit.开头句：开头句：1. It is very important to keep healthy.2. Then how to keep healthy?3. Its important for us to live a healthy life.4. Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping fit.中间句：中间句：1. To begin with, we should eat food healthily.2. In the doctors office, the doctor looked me over carefully.3. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day.4. A few days later, I felt better. From then on I believe that keeping healthy is the most important thing in the world.5. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health.6. Whats more, dont get stressed out. Its not healthy.7. You should go to bed early and get up early.结尾句：结尾句：1. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle, and its important to eat a balanced diet.2. If people follow these ways of keeping fit，they can keep healthy.3. In a word, we should develop a good habit of eating and eat healthy food.4. Just as the old saying goes, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away”.写作模版写作模版 Nowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. For me, there are 几几种方法种方法 to keep healthy. Firstly, it is necessary to 观点一观点一. Secondly, we shouldnt 观点二观点二. Thirdly, it is important to 观点三观点三. If people follow the three ways of keeping fit, they will 健康会有怎样的改善健康会有怎样的改善.典例剖析典例剖析 (12衡阳衡阳) 健康是人生的一笔财富，请以健康是人生的一笔财富，请以 “A Healthy Lifestyle”为题从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的为题从健康饮食、体育锻炼和养成良好的生活习惯等方面写一篇生活习惯等方面写一篇80词左右的短文，要求表述词左右的短文，要求表述全面、正确、流畅。全面、正确、流畅。 A Healthy Lifestyle_【审题指导【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：下信息：1. 人称用第一人称，时态为一般现在时；人称用第一人称，时态为一般现在时；2. 结合题目要求，写作时要涉及健康饮食、体育锻结合题目要求，写作时要涉及健康饮食、体育锻炼、养成良好的生活习惯等方面；炼、养成良好的生活习惯等方面；3. 写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误；写作时，要尽量避免语法和单词拼写方面的错误；4. 词数词数80个左右，不得出现真实的姓名及校名。个左右，不得出现真实的姓名及校名。【写作导图【写作导图】A Healthy lifestyleExerciseDietSleeptake some exercise instead of staying at homeeat less meat, eat more fruitand vegetablesshouldnt eat too much junk fooddrink some mike, have breakfasthave enough sleepshouldnt stay up too late at night【高分范文【高分范文】 A Healthy Lifestyle As we all know, it is very important to have a healthy lifestyle. So how can we keep healthy? First, we should take more exercise instead of staying at home all the time. Second, we should eat less meat and try to eat more fruit and vegetables. As for junk food, we shouldnt eat too much of it, because it is bad for our health. Third, drinking some milk is also good for our health. We should have enough sleep, and we shouldnt stay up too late at night. Finally, we are sure to have breakfast in the morning. Breakfast can give us energy. In a word, lets take good care of ourselves. The healthy lifestyle can help us get good grades.
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