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素能提升演练（八）必修3 Unit 8. 根据所给词的适当形式填空1. We were _ (anxiety) for your safe arrival. 2. The scientist _ (observation) the behavior of the mice after they were given the drug. 3. His years of experience at the job put me at a _ (advantage). 4. He _ (different) with his brother about a political question. 5. You have _ (confusing) the meanings of the two words. 6. The explorer was an expert at _ (survive) in the wilderness. 7. His excuses were _ (vary), but none was convincing. 8. There is a speed _ (limit) of 5 m. p. h. in towns. 9. It _ (amazing) me to hear that you were leaving. 10. What kind of _ (accommodate) did you have on the ship? . 单项填空1. Obviously, we were _ by the black stones people used to burn for fuel. A. confirmedB. confusedC. controlledD. convinced2. Nowadays people have to pass _ tests for professional certificates so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job. A. unusualB. originalC. variousD. unique3. The new apartment built a few months ago is large enough to _ over two hundred people. A. liveB. offerC. includeD. accommodate4. How can you _ and do nothing while I am in great trouble? A. stand forB. stand byC. stand outD. stand up5. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when I say we will. A. anxiousB. ashamedC. weakD. patient6. There _ quantities of apples in the basket and there was _ milk in the bottle. A. were; a number ofB. was; quantities ofC. was; a good manyD. were; a quantity of7. _ a more comfortable life, the poor couple worked hard and took on more part-time jobs. A. Aiming atB. Adding toC. Relating toD. Taking advantage of8. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs. A. surviveB. observeC. possessD. support9. These three college students are real heroes because they risked _ their own lives in order to save the drowning boys in the water. A. having lostB. to loseC. losingD. of losing10. 2019嘉兴模拟Did you make sense of what the man said just now? No, his meaning didnt _. Would you explain it to me? A. get throughB. get offC. get acrossD. get out11. After the man had worked round the clock for two days, his strength seemed to have _. A. put outB. got outC. gone outD. run out12. You will _ sooner or later if you keep working like that. A. break offB. break downC. break intoD. break out13. 2019杭州模拟Why dont you try to do exercise to lose weight? I have tried everything but it has made little _. A. effectB. resultC. conclusionD. difference14. Since economy is declining, a lot of people have to _ their expenses to what they can afford. A. addB. limitC. combineD. press15. _ be sent to work there？A. Who do you suggestB. Who do you suggest that shouldC. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should . 课文填词As we all know, hiking holidays sound exciting, while they are actually very different, for they can be 1. u and even dangerous. However, things at Adventure 2019 are different, because we have 2. e guides, cooks and 3. _ (行李搬运工)who can help you a lot. We can also provide good travel arrangements and 4. _ (住宿). In 5. _ of those who dont want to go straight home afterwards, other special offers are 6. i for them. If you are fit, you can choose Class A hike, which 7. _ walks of 68 hours most days at a high 8. _ of 5, 545 metres. Of course, Class B and C hikes are relatively 9. _. The hikes, whose total cost is 2, 500 and 10. _ (最多) group size is 15 people, are between October and May. . 完形填空If its possible to see red (get angry) about not seeing red, that is what I was doing. We had 1the timing of our autumn trip to see the changing2in the Great Lakes States, and I was really 3. No matter how I strained my eyes I couldnt spot red anywhere. Not4a bit of golden yellow broke through the dull greenery. This vacation was a complete 5. I sat alone in the backseat of our rented car and got 6as we drove north through the dull, dark green. In the7seat my father and my brother chatted merrily, obviously8. Then a motto came to mind: “Happiness is a decision. ” It must have been something my mother said. She was always passing on words of9. When I was a child, she gave me a black book with10pages. On the flyleaf she had written, “Look for a beautiful thing and youll find it. ” I was supposed to 11a record of the most beautiful thing I saw each day. I remembered spending hours discussing what Id12. A babys smile? A stone shining with fools gold? Pictures in the clouds, or tulips tipping their heads? I found so many beautiful things that it was 13to pick just one. Now, on the road, I played Mothers game again. I took in the all-green14. Thick forests lined both sides of the highway. The long hill pines and spruce were seen15. Maple leaves danced in the gentle wind. I felt like a little girl again16by beautiful things. Later in the17, after we crossed the Upper Peninsula and drove into Canada, I found the bright18plants I had been looking for. But by then Id already seen a million shades of 19, the infinite variety and beauty that only our heavenly Father can 20. And that we can always find-if we look closely enough. 1. A. keptB. missedC. misjudgedD. seized2. A. situationB. weatherC. plantsD. leaves3. A. upsetB. excitedC. happyD. sorry4. A. yetB. evenC. stillD. ever5. A. successB. timeC. wasteD. pleasure6. A. sleepyB. madC. patientD. angry7. A. frontB. backC. rightD. left8. A. unconcernedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised9. A. orderB. adviceC. apologyD. help10. A. niceB. commonC. specialD. empty11. A. setB. breakC. keepD. put12. A. brought inB. written downC. got throughD. referred to13. A. impossibleB. valuableC. necessaryD. strange14. A. forestsB. leavesC. hillsD. scenery15. A. nowhereB. anywhereC. everywhereD. somewhere16. A. wonderedB. surroundedC. wakenD. treated17. A. tripB. autumnC. courseD. game18. A. leafB. hillC. highwayD. fall19. A. redB. yellowC. greenD. blue20. A. observeB. produceC. findD. provide. 阅读理解2019永州模拟Walking with long steps on purpose, Barack Obama appears to have arrived to visit an elementary school he attended as a boy. But wait. Its not real Obama. The US president is back in Washington DC. So who is this guy? Hes Ilham Anas, 34, a teen-magazine photographer who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and turned it into his own brand of celebrity and wealth. Since his sister told him in 2019 that he looked like the then-presidential candidate, Anas face and big smile have been seen on Southeast Asian TV and the Internet, appearing in the advertisements of medicine and other products. He has also shown up on his nations television-talk show. Anas resemblance to the president has turned his life around 180 degrees. Hes even written an autobiography because of Obama. Anas is the first to admit that hes an impostor(冒牌货). But hell also tell you that hes in incredible demand. “Ive got so much work I cant handle it all, ” he said. But when his sister first mentioned the resemblance, he dismissed it. Then a colleague at the magazine asked him to pose as Obama in front of a US flag. He also refused. “Im a photographer, not an object for the camera, ” he said. As soon as he accepted the idea, his career took off. The married father of two children is rarely home these days. Recently a group of reporters followed him on a tour of the elementary school Obama once attended. Anas sat in the classroom where the president studied. He spoke a few lines in English. The moment he opened his mouth, however, the differences became apparent. “Obama is a baritone(男中音), ” Anas said. “Im not. I sound like a little boy. ” He is also shorter than the president. But he makes up for that by practising Obamas typical actions. Before public appearances, he spends hours in front of the mirror posing, gesturing, flashing that smile. Anas said he hasnt changed his appearance much for the role. He wears his hair just like he did in high school. But he did shape his eyebrows to look more like those of the president. He used to dislike looking into the mirror because of his average appearance. Now he no longer considers himself as an average guy, but a superstar. Now, he hopes that Obama will win a second term in the White House. “The longer hes in office, the longer my fame will last, ” he said. 1. Ilham Anas becomes well-known because he _. A. wrote a biography for President ObamaB. looks like President ObamaC. attended the same school as President Obama used to attendD. played many roles in films2. Which of the following cant be used to describe Ilham Anas? A. Famous. B. Wealthy. C. Handsome. D. Busy. 3. The underlined sentence “hes in incredible demand” means _. A. his advertisement business is very boomingB. he demands better pay from his bossC. he is planning to increase the productionD. he asks for higher prices for his advertisements4. Ilham Anas differs from President Obama in that Anas _. A. is taller than President ObamaB. is older than President ObamaC. is a baritoneD. sounds like a little boy答案解析. 1. anxious 2. observed 3. disadvantage 4. differed5. confused6. survival7. various8. limit 9. amazed 10. accommodation. 1.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：很明显，我们不明白为什么人们用黑色的石头作燃料。confirm证实，证明；confuse使困惑；control控制；convince说服，使相信。2.【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意：现在人们为了拿到专业证书必须通过各种考试，以便他们能胜任一份高薪的工作。unusual不同寻常的；original原始的；various各种各样的；unique惟一的。3.【解析】选D。考查动词辨析。句意：几个月前竣工的新寓所足够大以至于能容纳200多人。live生活；offer(主动)提供；include包括；accommodate容纳。根据句意选D。【知识拓展】如何区分include和contain？(1)include vt. 包括；把算在内。指一个整体含有明确界限的几个部分，常用于解释或补充说明。(2)contain vt. 包含；容纳；装盛。指某物容纳在比它范围更大的东西之内，侧重所含的量与成分或内容。The bag contained a razor, a soap and a towel. 这个包里有一把剃须刀、一块香皂和一条毛巾。This picture album contains 50 pictures, including 3 of my sisters. 这个影集包括50张照片，其中包括我姐姐的3张。此外，要注意：including的宾语要后置，而included的宾语要前置。They have many pets, including three cats/three cats included. 他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。4.【解析】选B。考查stand 构成的短语辨析。句意：在我有大麻烦的时候，你怎么可以袖手旁观，什么都不做呢？stand for代表，拥护；stand by坚持某种说法，袖手旁观，支持；stand out 突出，显眼，杰出；stand up站立，起立。故选B。5.【解析】选A。考查形容词辨析。句意：我母亲总是有点担忧，如果我们没能如我说的那样如期到达。anxious担忧的；ashamed羞愧的；weak虚弱的；patient有耐心的。根据句意选A。6.【解析】选D。句意：在篮子里有许多苹果，瓶子里有许多牛奶。当“quantities of +名词”作主语时，谓语动词常用复数；而a number of只能修饰可数名词复数; a good many只能修饰可数名词复数。7.【解析】选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：以过上舒适的生活为目标，这对穷夫妇努力工作，从事了更多的兼职工作。aim at以为目标；add to增添；relate to涉及，有关；take advantage of利用。只有A项符合句意。8.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：虽然生活在国外多年，许多中国人仍然遵循传统习俗。survive幸存；observe遵循；possess拥有，占有；support支持。根据句意选B。9.【解析】选C。考查risk 构成的短语。句意：这三个大学生是真正的英雄，因为他们冒着失去生命的危险去救那些溺水的男孩。risk doing sth. 冒险做某事。10.【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：你明白这个人刚才说的话吗？没有，没理解他的意思。你愿意给我解释一下吗？get through通过，做完，接通电话；get off下车；get across(使)被理解；get out离开，出去。根据句意选C。11.【解析】选D。句意：这个人工作了两天两夜后，他看上去已经筋疲力尽了。put out扑灭；get out离开；go out出去；run out用完，耗尽。只有D项符合句意。12.【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意：如果你再像那样继续工作，你迟早会被累垮的。break off停止；break down(身体)垮下来，不能运转；break into破门而入；break out爆发。根据句意选B。【变式备选】Plastic bags wont be allowed to be used for free in the supermarkets. They cant _ easily, which does great harm to our environment. A. break offB. break inC. break downD. break out【解析】选C。考查动词短语辨析。句意：超市中不允许免费使用塑料袋。它们不容易分解，这对我们的环境有很大的害处。break off折断，停止；break in插嘴；break down分解；break out爆发。根据句意选C。13.【解析】选D。考查固定词组。句意：你为什么不做体育锻炼减肥呢？我都尝试过了，但没什么效果。effect效果；result结果；conclusion结论；difference不同；差异。make little difference为固定词组，意为“没什么效果、影响”，故选D。【变式备选】In our daily life, everyone fails every now and then. It is how we react that makes a _. A. developmentB. differenceC. progressD. point【解析】选B。句意：在我们的日常生活中，每个人都会不时地遭遇失败。重要的是我们对此作出怎样的反应。make a difference“起(重要)作用”，符合句意。14.【解析】选B。考查动词辨析。句意：由于经济衰退，很多人不得不把他们的消费限制在他们能担负得起的范围内。add增加；limit限制；combine结合；press压，按。根据句意选B。15.【解析】选A。句意：你建议派谁去那里工作？此句为混合疑问句Who do you suggest. . . 表示“你建议谁”。suggest作“建议”讲后接从句时需用虚拟语气，谓语动词用should+do，其中should可以省略。.答案：1. uncomfortable2. experienced3. porters4. accommodation5. view6. intended7. includes8. altitude9. easier10. maximum. 1.【解析】选C。从本段首句和最后两句可知我错误地估计了看秋天红叶的时间。2.【解析】选D。全文都是围绕着看红叶这一中心而展开的议论。3.【解析】选A。由于没看到红叶，心里很不舒服。4.【解析】选B。无论 “我”怎么使劲地看，都不能看到红叶，甚至连一点金黄的叶子也找不到。5.【解析】选C。由于没看到红叶，感觉这次假期全被浪费了。6.【解析】选D。“我”独自坐在租来的汽车后座上，由于眼前一片绿色，心里十分气愤。7.【解析】选A。“我”坐在后座上，可知父亲和哥哥应在前座上。8.【解析】选A。父子两人很高兴地聊天，明显不顾及“我”的感受。9.【解析】选B。从下文母亲在本子扉页上写的话可知，她总是给我些建议。10.【解析】选D。从下文母亲要“我”每天记下看到的最美事物可知，这是一本空白本子。11.【解析】选C。keep a record of sth. 记录某事。12.【解析】选B。从下文陈述的看到的东西可知，“我”花时间讨论自己记下的东西。13.【解析】选A。由于美的东西太多了，“我”感到只选出一件事是不可能的。14.【解析】选D。下文列举的forests, hill pines, spruce, maple leaves等都是景色。15.【解析】选C。由all-green 可知此处应用everywhere表示到处，处处。16.【解析】选B。被美丽的事物所包围。17.【解析】选A。由下文可知，“我”仍在旅游，已处于旅游的最后阶段。18.【解析】选D。文章一开始就告诉我们，“我”旅游的目的就是看秋天的红叶，所以，这里指“我”最终找到了一直寻找的秋天的植物。19.【解析】选C。这里指“我”已经看过一片绿色的海洋。20.【解析】选B。这里指那是只有我们祖先才能创造出的无穷无尽的美。. 1.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“. . . who has taken advantage of his striking resemblance to Obama and. . . wealth. ”可知。2.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段的celebrity和wealth可知A、B正确；根据第四段的最后一句可知D项正确。只有C项文中没有谈到。3.【解析】选A。句意理解题。根据上文，他频繁在广告，电视等露面，以及下文“Ive got so much work I cant handle it all. ”可推测出该句意思是A项。4.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Obama is a baritone. ”和“I sound like a little boy. ”可知D项正确。内容总结（1）句意：你明白这个人刚才说的话吗（2）“我”坐在后座上，可知父亲和哥哥应在前座上（3）细节理解题
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