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1. 单词absorb吸收， 汲取dissuade劝阻acquaintance了解，认识，熟人drag拖，拉assign分配（任务）给某人following接着的，下列的command掌握，运用能力fortunately幸运地，幸亏communicate交流情况，沟通moreover此外，而且complain抱怨nearby在附近concentrate (on)集中注意力，专心nightmare噩梦constant经常的，不断的previously以前diligence勤勉，用功retire退休enlarge扩大，放大，变大undoubtedly无疑地environment环境voyage航海，航行frequent(ly)时常发生的，频繁的waken唤醒，醒来handle处理，对付，控制all by oneself独自地nevertheless然而，尽管如此be determined (to do sth.)决心（做某事）opportunity机会by far得多process过程can not help禁不住purchase购买give up放弃reliable可靠的in spite of 尽管，虽然rely (on)依赖，信赖set out着手，开始source来源turn over(使)翻到，(使)倾覆strategy策略arrange安排summarize总结bunch(一)束，(一)串apart from除外decade十年at a time每次，一次disappointment失望be bound to 肯定会efficient高效的by no means决不endure忍受，忍耐commit to memory记住extra额外的feel free随意medal奖章for instance例如minor较小的，次要的in addition to除外occasion时刻，时机，场合in detail详细地postman邮差on a basis在的基础上primary最初的，首要的，根本的over and over again反复，多次rare罕见的，不常发生的put into practice把付诸实践reluctantly不情愿地，勉强地seek out寻找，找出spot点，斑点watch out for密切注意tremble颤抖accomplish完成after all毕竟，终究cancer癌at other times在别的时候，平时conquer征服be sure of 对有把握，确信contact联系，接触look after照料，照顾cover行过（一段距离）pick up 拿起，捡起device设备，装置round the corner在附近的，即将来临的2. 短语at other times在别的时候；平时aound/around the corner在附近的，即将来临的look after照料；照顾after all 毕竟；终究be sure of 对。有把握，确信pick up拿起，捡起generation gap代沟in part在一定程度上，部分地grow up成长，长大bring together使相聚come up with想出，提出at first glance乍一看，最除考虑时have a ball玩得开心burst into突然想起to sb.s astonishment令人惊讶的是at random任意地，胡乱地work on从事于，致力于fit in安排时间做（某事）或见（某人）here and there这儿那儿，各处set ones mind on/to决心要，一心想3. 运用不同的词性1） evidence(明显，n.), evident(明显的，adj.), evidently(明显地，adv.)a. Do you have any evidence that Charles stole the jewels (宝石) ？b. Evidently, there is no one at home. The lights are out.c. It is evident that the elderly gentleman has been greatly hurt and will never come back to the store to sample puddings any more.d. The old lady looked at her daughter with evident pride.2） kindness(善良，n.), kind(善良的，adj.), kindly(善良地，adv.)a. Its very kind of you to invite me to tea.b. Would you kindly turn down the radio?c. Kindness is one of the qualities we would look for in a friend.d. The policeman treated the lost child very kindly. 3）eagerness(渴望，迫切，n.)，eager(渴望的，迫切的，adj.), eagerly(渴望地，迫切地，adv.)a. The old man began eagerly to sample one after another of the puddings as soon as he accepted the spoon.b. He is always eager to see new places and keen (渴望的) to meet new people.c. They looked forward to the occasion with great eagerness.d. All the children listened to the story with eager attention.4）sincerity(真挚，n.), sincere(真挚的，adj.), sincerely(真挚地，adv.)a. Was the narrator sincere in his offer to purchase a pudding for the old man?b. The narrator sincerely wished that he could take his tactless words.c. I may say in all sincerity that I did not mean to hurt you.d. Please give my sincere regards to all the members of your family.5）occasion(场合，n.), occasional(偶尔的，adj.), occasionally(偶尔地，adv.)a. We had fine weather all through July except for an occasional thunderstorm.b. Prof. Wilsons daughter teaches at a high school in California, and she occasionally files to New York to see him.c. I cant recall the occasion, but I did meet her before.d. In the past two years, Myra has come to see her mother only occasionally.6）surprise(使惊奇，v.), surprise(惊奇，n.), surprising(令人惊讶的,adj.), surprised(感到惊讶的，adv), surprisingly(令人惊讶地,adv.)a. I was surprised to hear that Tom had failed his exam.b. Aunt Sophia paid us a surprise visit last Sunday.c. Surprisingly our team lost for the first time in ten years.d. The news surprised all of us.e. It is not surprising that Jack got fired he was always daydreaming at work.f. A look of surprise came into his eyes as he read the telegram (电报).7）please(使喜欢，v.), pleasure(愉快，n.), pleasant(令人愉快的，adj.), pleasing(令人高兴的，adj.), pleasantly(令人愉快地，adv.)a. I was pleasantly surprised to find it so easy to pick up new words while reading simplified novels.b. Youll soon find it isnt an easy job to try and please everybody in the office.c. It was particularly pleasing to be in this wild area, and to enjoy the unique feelings of peace that only mountains can inspire.d. Dr. Wang takes great pleasure in helping children to learn painting.e. It was pleasant to sit down in the shade after standing for hours in the sun.8）admire(赞美，羡慕，v.), admiration(赞美，羡慕，n.), admirable(令人钦佩的，adj.), admiring(赞赏的，钦佩的，adj.), admired(赞美的，钦佩的，adj.), admiringly(钦佩地，羡慕地，adv.)a. All those who know him admire him for his frankness (坦白，率直). b. If our admiration is true, genuine, and progressive we will in the end come to admire the good and cease to admire the bad.c. There is nothing so admirable as a man who sacrifices his life and happiness for others.d. He never wrote entirely admiring reviews: “Its the essence (本质) of a book never to be perfect,” he said, “so its writer must expect to come in for a little criticism.”e. He came into the sitting-room, where he looked round admiringly at my furniture and books.f. For twenty years, in fact, he was the most active and admired humanist(人文学者) in the world.9）astonish(使惊讶，v.), astonishment(惊讶，n.), astonishing(可惊讶的，adj.), astonished(惊讶的，adj.), astonishingly(可惊讶地，adv.)a. Lawson, while neither tactful (机敏的) nor popular, was astonishingly successful for a long period.b. She coped with the press with astonishing skill for someone who was just nineteen years old.c. To his astonishment, Judy threw her arms about him and hugged and kissed him.d. Why, Mamma, I could astonish you with a great many words you never heard in your life.e. “I work there,” he replied simply, and when he saw her astonished expression he set his glass down and began to explain.4. 中译英(translation)1. 据报道，那条铁路曾因洪水而停止修建。It was reported that the building of the railway had been held up by a flood.2. 罢工结束，资方接受了工人的要求。The strike resulted in the management is accepting the workers demands.3. 煤矿工人们决定为争取更好的工作条件举行罢工。The coalminers decided to go on strike for better working condition.4. 我很想买这本英文词典，遗憾的是我身上带的钱不够。I really want to buy this English dictionary, but unfortunately, I didnt have enough money on me.5. 我想先和你讨论一下这篇文章的英译稿，然后再把它寄给霍布斯先生。I would like to talk over with you about the English translation of the article, before sending it to Mr. Hobbs.6. 那位外国专家希望在三年内达到所有的目标。The foreign expert hopes to achieve all his aims in 3 years.7. 一个科学家要跟上本领域的新发展，你认为必须做些什么？What do you think a scientist must do in order to keep up with the latest development in his field?8. 作者认为，如果优秀工人经常得到加薪和提拔，他们就会有更大的生产积极性。The author thinks that if the excellent workers get frequent pay increases and promotions they will havegreater incentive to produce. 5、英译中1、There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week. For the first time Venusian scientists managed to land a satellite on the planet Earth,and it has been sending back signals as well as photographs ever since. 本周金星上异常群情激动。金星上的科学家首次把一颗卫星成功地送上了地球，此后卫星便不断地发回信号和照片。2、The satellite was directed into an area known as Manhattan (named after the great Venusian astronomer Prof. Manhattan, who first discovered it with his telescope 20,000 light years ago). 卫星对准发射的地区叫曼哈顿（是以金星上伟大的天文学家曼哈顿教授命名的，在两万光年之前该教授用望远镜首次发现了这个地区）。3、Because of excellent weather conditions and extremely strong signals,Venusian scientists were able to get valuable information as to the feasibility of a manned flying saucer landing on Earth. A press conference was held at the Venus Institute of Technology. 由于天气条件极为有利，信号极为清晰，金星科学家们从而获得了有关载人飞碟能否在地球上着陆的宝贵资料。于是，在金星理工学院举行了一次记者招待会。4、“We have come to the conclusion, based on last weeks satellite landing, “Prof. Zog said, “that there is no life on Earth.“ “根据上周发射的卫星所提供的资料，”佐格教授说，“我们已经得出结论：地球上没有生命。”5、“How do you know this?” the science reporter of the Venus Evening Star asked. “这您是怎么知道的呢?”金星晚报的科学记者问。6、“For one thing, Earths surface in the area of Manhattan is composed of solid concrete and nothing can grow there. For another, the atmosphere is filled with carbon monoxide and other deadly gases and nobody could possibly breathe this air and survive.”“首先，曼哈顿地区的地球表面均由坚固的混凝土构成，那里什么东西也无法生长。另外，大气层中充满了一氧化碳和其他致命的气体，任何人呼吸了这种空气都不可能幸存下来。”7、“What does this mean as far as our flying saucer program is concerned?”“这对我们的飞碟计划来说又意味着什么呢?”8、“We shall have to take our own oxygen with us, which means a much heavier flying saucer than we originally planned.”“这意味着我们必须随身携带我们所需要的氧气，这样一来，飞碟就要比我们原先计划的重很多。”9、“Are there any other hazards that you discovered in your studies?”“你们在研究中有没有发现其他什么危险呢?”10、“Take a look at this photo. You see this dark black cloud hovering over the surface of Earth? We call this the Consolidated Edison Belt. We dont know what it is made of, but it could give us a lot of trouble and we shall have to make further tests before we send a Venus Being there.”“请看这张照片。诸位看到在地球表面上方飘浮的这片深黑色的云层吗?我们把它叫做爱迪生联合电气公司带。虽然我们还不知道它含有什么成分，但是它很可能会给我们带来许多麻烦，我们还必须做更多的试验，然后才能把金星人送往地球。11、“Over here you will notice what seems to be a river, but the satellite findings indicate it is polluted and the water is unfit to drink. This means we shall have to carry our own water, which will add even greater weight to the saucer.”“这边，诸位可以看到像是一条河似的东西，不过卫星探测的结果表明它已被污染，河水不适于饮用。这意味着我们必须自己带水，这就会给飞碟增加更多的重量。”12、 “Sir, what are all those tiny black spots on the photographs?”“先生，照片上那些小小的黑点是什么？13、”“Were not certain They seem to be metal particles that move along certain paths. They emit gases, make noise and keep crashing into each other. There are so many of these paths and so many metal particles that it is impossible to land a flying saucer without its being smashed by one.”“我们也不清楚。它们好像是一些沿着某些轨道运动的金属微粒。它们排放气体，发出噪音，而且不断地相互碰撞。那儿有很多这样的轨道，很多这样的金属微粒，要使飞碟在那儿着陆而不被某一颗微粒撞毁是很难办到的。”14、 “What are those stalagmite projections sticking up?”“那些笔直竖立的石笋状凸出物是什么东西？”15、 “Theyre some type of granite formations that give off light at night. Prof. Glom has named them skyscrapers since they seem to be scraping the skies.”“它们是某种夜间会发光的花岗岩结构。格洛姆教授把它们叫做摩天大楼，因为他们好像已经擦到了天。”16、“If all you say is true, wont this set back the flying saucer program several years?”“如果您所说的都是事实，那飞碟计划不就要推迟好多年吗？”17、“Yes, but we shall proceed as soon as the Grubstart gives us the added funds.”“是的，但一俟格拉布贷款基金会把追加的资金拿给我们，我们就会立即实施这一计划。” 18、“Prof. Zog, Why are we spending billions and billions of zilches to land a flying saucer on Earth when there is no life there?”“佐格教授，既然地球上没有生命，那我们为什么还要花费亿万个零元向那儿发射飞碟呢？”19、“Because if we Venusians can learn to breathe in an Earth atmosphere, then we can live anywhere.”“因为如果我们金星人能学会在地球的大气层中呼吸的话，那我们就可以在任何地方生存了。”第 6 页 共 6 页
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