电大国家开放大学《应用语言学》《英语阅读(1)》教学考一体化合集答案

最新电大国家开放大学应用语言学英语阅读（1）教学考一体化合集答案应用语言学教学考一体化答案一、单选题1. The morpheme vision in the common word television is a（n） （5. 00 分）A. bound formB. inflectional morphemeC. free morphemeD. bound morpheme2. Grammatical changes may be explained, in part, as analogic changes, which are orgeneralizationo （5. 00 分）A. elaborationB. simplificationC. internal borrowingD. external borrowing3. refers to a marginal language of few lexical items and straightforward grammatical rules,used as a medium of communication. （5. 00 分）A. PidginB. CreoleC. Standard languageD. Lingua franca4. Can I borrow your bike? You have a bike.” （5. 00 分）A. presupposesB. entailsC. is inconsistent withD. is synonymous with5. The function of the sentence “A nice day, isn，t it?” is . （5. 00 分）A. directiveB. performativeC. informativeD. phatic6. The semantic components of the word “gentleman” can be expressed as . （5. 00 分）A. +animate, +male, +human, +adultB. +animate, +male, +human, -adultC. +animate, -male, +human, -adultD. +animate, -male, +human, +adult7. deals with the way in which a language varies through geographical space. （5. 00 分）A. SociolinguisticsB. LexicologyC. LexicographyD. Linguistic geography8. A linguist regards the changes in language and language use as . （5. 00 分）A. abnormalB. unusualC. something to be fearedD. natural9. The way in which people address each other depends on their age, sex, social group, and personal relationship. The English system of address forms frequently used includes first name, last name, title+last name, , and kin term. （5. 00 分）A. title aloneB. title+first nameC. first name+last name+titleD. title+title10. It is the on Case assignment that states that a Case assignor and a Case recipient should stay adjacent to each other. （5. 00 分）A. Adjacent ConditionB. Case ConditionC. Adjacent ParameterD. parameter11. The term linguistics may be defined as a way of referring to the approach which studieslanguage change over various periods of time and at various historical stages. （5.00 分）A. historical comparativeB. diachronicC. synchronicD. comparative12. According to Searle, those illocutionary acts whose point is to commit the speaker to some future course of action are called . （5. 00 分）A. declarativesB. expressivesC. commisivesD. directives二、判断正误1. Syntactic categories refer to sentences （S） and clauses （C） only. （10. 00 分）错误正确2. Dialectal synonyms can often be found in different regional dialects such as British English and American English but cannot be found within the variety itself, for example, within British English or American English. （10. 00 分）错误正确3. According to the strong version of the Sapir-Whorf hypothesis, speakers perceptions determine language and pattern their way of life. （10. 00 分）错误正确4. The compound word bookstore is the place where books are sold. This indicates that the meaning of a compound is the sum total of the meanings of its components. （10. 00 分）错误正确5. All normal children have equal ability to acquire their first language. （10. 00 分）错误正确6. Voicing is a phonological feature that distinguishes meaning in both Chinese and English.（10. 00 分）错误正确7. In most bilingual communities, two languages have the same in speech situations known as domains. （10. 00 分）错误正确8. In modern linguistic studies, the written form of language is given more emphasis than the spoken form for a number of reasons. （10. 00 分）错误正确9. Tense and reference are two terms often encountered in the study of meaning. （10. 00 分）错误正确10. The part of a sentence which compriese comprises an infinite verb or a verb phrase is grammatically called predicate. （10. 00 分）错误正确11. The word photographically is made up of 4 morphemes. （10. 00 分）错误正确12. All words may be said to contain a root morpheme. （10. 00 分）错误正确13. The smallest meaningful unit of language is allomorph. （10. 00 分）错误正确14. Semantics is the main part of linguistics. （10. 00 分）错误正确15. The term dialect, as a technical term in linguistics, carries value judgement and not simplyrefers to a distinct form of language. （10. 00 分）错误正确16. Linguistics is the course of language. （10. 00 分）错误正确17.In first language acquisition childrens grammar models exactly after the grammar of adult language. （10. 00 分）错误正确18. The student in the sentence uThe student liked the linguistic lecture. , and aThe linguistic lecture in the sentence The linguistic lecture liked the student. vbelong to the same syntactic category. （10. 00 分）错误正确19. Phrase structure rules can generate an infinite number of sentences and sentences with infinite length, due to their recursive properites. （10. 00 分）错误正确20. Instruction and correction are key factors in child language development. （10. 00 分）错误正确21. Speakers of different languages are capable of distinguishing and recognizing experiences of the same objective world according to their respective different linguistic coding system.（10. 00 分）错误正确22.If a child is deprived of linguistic environment, he or she is unlikely to learn a language successfully later on. （10. 00 分）错误正确23. The division of English into Old English, Middle English, and Modern English is nonconventional and not arbitrary. （10. 00 分）错误正确24. When children learn to distinguish between the sounds of their language and the sounds that are not part of the language, they can acquire any sounds in their native language once their parents teach them. (10. 00 分)错误正确英语阅读(1)教学考一体化答案Reading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分 90.00)l. Time spent in a bookshop can be most enjoyable, whether you are a book-lover or merely there to buy a book as a present. You may even have entered the shop just to be kept from a sudden shower of rain. You are careless of your surroundings. The desire to pick up a book with an attractive dust-jacket(书 的护封皮)is great, although you might end up with a rather dull book. This opportunity to escape the realities of everyday life is, I think, the main attraction of a bookshop. You can wander round such places to your hearts content. If it is a good shop, no assistant will come to you with thenecessar/greeting: Can I help you, Sir? You neednt buy anything you dont want. In a bookshop an assistant should remain in the background until you have finished browsing(浏览). Then, and only then, are his services necessary. Of course, you may want to find out where a particular section is, but when he has led you there, the assistant goes away carefully and looks as if he is not interested in selling a single book. It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coinsand to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel. Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section. (15.00 分)(1) According to the passage, a good assistant in a bookshop should.A. stand by the door to greet peopleB. offer help only when people need itC. lead people while they are wandering aboutD. greet people friendly as soon as they enter the shop(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true, according to the author?A. A book with an attractive dust-jacket is not always an interesting one.B. You will always buy something in a bookshop.C. bookshop assistant should not appear too eager to sell books.D. You are likely to buy a book you didnt intend to.(3) The assistant should remain in the backgroundz,(Paragraph4) so as.A. not to interfere with (妨碍)people reading booksB. to be able to take care of the booksC. to watch the book-loversD. to have time to take a rest(4) ln the last paragraph, the author wants to show that.A. it seems that people sometimes waste time and money in a bookshopB. people should spend less time reading novelsC. sometimes it is very dangerous to go to a bookshopD. interesting novels are in fact not worth buying(5) According to the author, a bookshop is popular mainly because.A. People can choose a book as a giftB. Most people are book-loversC. people can often be kept from the rainD. People might have opportunities to escape the realities of everyday life2. How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it. Most people in Poland （波兰）have their own ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to take a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problemsand spend their free time happily. Many Polish people like traveling. They always look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains, others like to goto a sea or a lake to swim, because these can make them get exercise and are good for their health. Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it both are good ways to relax. In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep it. Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their fee time, And they really enjoy their free time. （15.00 分）（1）Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Playing football.B. Climbing mountains.C. Swimming.D. Skating.（2）Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?A. Because they can get exercise from it.B. Because they hate traveling.C. Because they can find a new place.D. Because it is comfortable and funny.（3）What isthe main idea of Paragraphs?A. Most Polish people like watching sport.B. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time.C. Young Polish people often go to the gym.D. Football is many Polish peoples favorite sport.（4）Polish people have many hobbies in order to.A. relax themselves in their spare timeB. solve their daily problemsC. finish all their workD. make more friends（5）What can we learn from the passage?A. Polish culture is colorful.B. A doctor can give you good advice.C. We can have many ways of spending our free time.D. It is no need doing sport activities.3. A car is made up of more than 30,000 parts （零部件）.Each part in a new car is as weak as a baby. So a new car requires proper care and servicing （保养）.If you re unfamiliar with the parts, you have to read through the owner s instructions （说明书）carefully. First of all, the brakes （刹车）of your car are important for safety reasons. Having them checked regularly can reduce the risks of accidents. Another important thing to consider is engine care. Always remember that the life and performs nee of your car engine （弓I擎）depend on the engine oil. Replace the engine oil （机汕）when recommended. If you feel the engine is very hot especially during summer it is probably because the cooling system doesn t work well. You d better get the cooling system serviced before the start of summer. In a word, timely and proper servicing is an important task for car owners.Good servicing can not only extend the life of your newborn bab必 but also ensure your safety, and the safety of those who share the road with you. (15.00 分)(1) lt is recommended to have the cooling system checked when.A. summer is comingB. you buy a new carC. the engine oil is replacedD. the brakes are out of order(2) The last paragraph tells us that the purpose of carefully servicing a car is.A. To let you sell your car at a good priceB. To make the car run fasterC. To extend its life and ensure safetyD. To reduce the cost of car servicing(3) To get familiar with the partsofa new car, the owner should.A. regard the car as a new-born babyB. examine of the parts of the new carC. have the car serviced before driving itD. read through the instructions carefully(4) The brakes should be checked regularly.A. to avoid accidentsB. to reduce costC. to save gasD. to raise speed(5) For a car engine to work long and well, the owner should.A. clean the engine parts regularlyB. change the brakes frequentlyC. replace the engine oil as recommendedD. reduce the use of the car in summer4. Amy had three sons, Dave, Bill and Bob. Every year her sons sent her expensive gifts on her birthday. The eldest son Dave had a lot of money and he wanted his mother to have the most expensive gift, but he didnt know what to buy. So he put an ad Wantedthe greatest gift for my mother in the newspaper. About a week before his mothers birthday a man came to his office. He brought a big bird. This bird can speak six languages and sing eight songs/ the man said. Really? Id like to listen to it, Dave said. The man made the bird talk in French and tell a joke in Japanese. Then the bird sang a beautiful song. Dave was very happy and paid eight thousand dollars for the bird. The next day Dave sent the bird to his mother with a birthday card. The day after his mother s birthday he called his mother. Well, Mother, ” he asked, “what do you think of the bird?” Oh, it s very delicious, dear,n said his mother. (15.00 分)(1) was he eldest son.A. DaveB. BobC. AmyD. Bill(2) How many songs could the bird sing?A. Eight.B. Seven.C. Six.D. Five.(3) What did Dave put in the newspaper?A. A show.B. An ad.C. A jokeD. A report(4) How did the mother deal with the bird?A. She ate it.B. She played with it.C. She sold it.D. She gave it to others.(5) How much did the bird cost Dave?A. $800.B. $8.C. $80.D. $8000.5. Asked to give a speech, most of us are shy and embarrassed. Yet, we can conquer the uneasiness. If a few simple rules are followed, anyone can speak well in public. First of all, the speech should be well prepared. In this way, we are comfortable with what we are going to say and are able to build up our confidence. There are three things that we should know when we are preparing our talk. The first one is to know what we are trying to do and what we want to tell our audience. The second thing isto know who our audience will be. If we are talking to children, then our talk should be simple; if we are speaking to older people, then our speech can be a little more complex (复杂),and so on. The third thing we should know is the length of time we will be speaki ng for, and then we should make sure that we stick to that time. It has been said that the main objective of any speech is to bring both an idea and an audience together. If we remember that, and speak clearly and honestly in a friendly fashion, we should be able to speak in public without any real problems at all. (15.00 分)(1) According to the author, anyone can speak well in public if they.A. prepare every dayB. are brave enoughC. get over their shynessD. follow some simple rules(2) The author believes that by knowing our audience we are able to.A. save our time in preparing the speechB. decide how to speak to themC. know how long we will talkD. make our speech more interesting(3) Which of the following rules should a successful public speech follow?A. A speaker should not talk longer than the time planned.B. A speaker should know to whom he or she is going to be talki ng.C. A speaker should have confidence before the speech.D. All of the above.(4) lf the audience is made up of adults, them the content and language of the speech may be.A. simplerB. surprisingC. more complexD. natural(5) lf we prepare well before speaking in public, we will.A. be clearer and more honestB. be more confidentC. be more interestingD. be more friendly6.ln one way it may be thought that failure is a part of life. In another, failure may be viewed as a step toward success. The spider-story is often told as an example of this. Robert Bruce, leader of the Scots in the 13th century was hiding in a cave from the English. He watched a spider making a web. Bruce is said to have gained confidence from this sight and to have gone on to defeat the English. Edison, the inventor of the light bulb, too, made hundreds of models that failed before he found the right way to make one. So what? First, always think about your failure. What caused it? Were the conditions right? Were you on top form yourself? What can you change so that things will go right the next time? Second, is the goal youre trying to reach the right one? Try to do some thinking about what your real goals may be. Think a bout this question:z/lf I do succeed in this, where will it get me? This may help to prevent failure in the things you shouldnt be doing anyway. The third thing to bear in mind about failure is that it s a part of life. Learn to “live with yourself” eventhough you may have failed. Remember, Youcan twin them all.v (15.0 0 分)(1) This passage is mainly about.A. two great menB. the right attitude toward failureC. waysto avoid failureD. two sides of failure(2) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A. Take failure for granted.B. Find out what has gone wrong.C. Check your aims to see if they are right for you.D. Avoid things that are beyond your power.(3) Robert Bruce was mentioned in the passage to show that.A. nature will help us if we are hard-workingB. one can learn something from failureC. failure may be viewed as a step toward successD. people who fail are not lonely(4) Edisons example shows us that.A. an inventor as he was, he liked to do other types of workB. he invented many types of light bulbsC. he was a man of many important inventionsD. failure is the mother of success(5) lt can be learned from the passage that.A. failure is always an unpleasant thingB. failure will destroy our confidenceC. we should learn lessons from our failureD. we should try everything to avoid failureReading Comprehension (阅读理解)(总分 90.00)l.Do you want to say what you think in a letter to the President of the United States? Youll get a reply from him-written in ink, not typedafter only a few days. The President gets about 4000 letters every week. He answers everyone who writes to him on the special White House paper. But he doesnt need a lot of time for it. In fact, he only gives 20 minutes a week to look at his personal correspondence. He has the most modern secretary in the world to help him. Its a computer, worth $800,000, which has its own room on the first floor of the White House. It has a bank of electronic pens which write as the President writes, in his favorite light blue ink. Each letter the President receives get a number, according to the type of answer it needs. The pens then write the correct reply for it, according to the number. Each letter takes less than a second to write. A White House official said, “It s not important that the letters come from a computer. Each letter says what the President wants to say.n (15.00 分)(1) The letters from the President.A. are always typedB. are always printedC. are always written in inkD. are always written by himself(2) The computer can be described as.A. Heavy and inefficientB. Possessing a beautiful handwritingC. Expensive but efficientD. The Presidents most reliable secretary(3) How long will it take you to receive a reply from the President?A. Several days.B. At least one month.C. A long time.D. A few weeks.(4) lt can be inferred from the passage that.A. the President is convinced that the computer expresses his ideas in the lettersB. the President does not really ca