八年级英语下任务型阅读

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(5-1c)Onarainynight,aboywaswalkingalongthestreet.36Whenhecameover,otherpeopleseemedtobeafraidofhimandranaway.Hewalkedandwalked,butnobodysaidtohim.37Thegirldidntrunaway,butsaidtohim,Hi.Youlooklikeoneofmyoldfriends.Whatsyourname,please?“Really?Iamsadness.Answeredtheboy.“Oh.Iknowyou.Youvisitmesometimes.”“38”bButwhy?”“BecauseImSadness.Infact,nobodylikesme,Ionlywanttogivethemsomehelp.Icanhelpthemfacethemselvesproperly.39Sometimesthosewounds(伤口)canhelpthemrememberwhatshouldberemembered.However,itseemsthattheydontneedme.”WhileSadnesswassayingthesewords,hebecameevensadder.Thegirlcameupandgavehimahug(拥抱)andsaid,Dontworry.40Iwillbewithyou!”bButwhoareyou?”askedSadness.Me?ImHope.Saidthegirlwithasmile.根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。A. Dontyouhaveafearofme?B. Hefeltlonely,becausepeoplewouldnottreathimastheirfriend.C. Ioftenbuildaplaceforeachofthemtocarefortheirwound.D. Fromnowon,youwontfeellonelyanymore.E. Hewasjustbeginningtocrywhenhemetagirl.36. 37.38.39.40.(5-2c)Everyoneneedsfriends.Buthowdoyoufindrealfriendshipandkeepit?TheAmericanwriterSallySeamanstellsyoungstudentssomesmartwaystofindfriends.Sallysaysfoundingfriendshipisjustlikeplantingatree.Youplanttheseed(种子)andtakecareofittomakeitgrow.First,youshouldchooseafriend.Whatmakesagoodfriend?Itisnotbecauseapersonhasmoneyorgoodlooks.Agoodfriendshouldbekindandpatient.Forexample,ifyouhaveabadday,agoodfriendcouldlistentoyourcomplaints(抱怨)anddohisorherbesttohelpyou.Tomakeafriend,youcantbetooshy.Youshouldmakeeachotherhappyandshareyourlives.Butthingscannotalwaysbehappy.Eventhebestfriendshavefights.Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?Youhavetotalktohimorher.Whenthereisnoonearound,haveagoodtalk.Ifheorshedoesntwanttotalk,youcanwritealetter.Therearethreestepstobefriendsagain:Tellhimorherhowyouarefeeling,saywhatyourfrienddidwrongandtalkaboutwhyyoudidthisorthat.Rememberthatfriendshipisoneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlife.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。()36.Sallywantstotellstudentsthewaysto.A.findfriendsB.planttreesC.gethappyD.keepfit37. Whatmakesgoodfriends?Agoodfriendshould.38. Whatshouldyoudowhenyouhaveafightwithyourfriend?(简要回答)B. The Good Friend Around YouD. The Founding and Keeping Friendship39. Oneofthemostimportantthingsinyourlifeis()40.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TeenagersandFriendshipC.TheTroubleofGrowingup(5-3c)IfyouthinkyouretooshyandwanttobealittierbtEythefollowing.Youcanmakeit.36 Theresnoneedtohideit.Whentheygettoknowyoureashykid,theybetter.Thisalsohelpsyoufeeleasierintalks.37 Whenyousmile,peoplethinkyoureriendlyandeasytotalkwith.Rememberthatotherpeoplehavefeelings,too,andmostpeoplewillstayawayfromanangry-lookingface.Takeonesmallstepatatime.Ifyoufindithardtostarttalks,saysomethingniceaboutpeoplearoundyou.Thinkabouthowgreatyoufeelwhensomeonesayssomethingnicetoyou.Doesntitmakeyouwanttokeeptalkingtothatperson?Turnyourattentionelsewhere.ThinkmoreaboutwaystoenjoythepartyorthegameDontwaste(浪费)timeworryingaboutyour100ksorwhetherpeoplelikeyouornot.38Eachtimeafteryousay“hi”smileatsomeoneforthefirsttime,saytoyourseidO门tcouldbesomethingbigger,likebuyingyourselfanicecream.Keeptryingandonedayyoullneverbeshywhenyoutalktoothers.(A)根据短文内容,从下面方框中的4个句子中,选出3个句子分别放入文中第36,37,38的空白处,使短文意思完整。A. Learntobeagoodtalker.B. Tellpeopleyoureshy.C.Dontloseheart.D.Trytosmilemore.36 .37.38.(B)按要求完成下面两小题。39 .把画线句改为同义句。Peopledontwanttotalktothepersonwho.40 .把画线句翻译成汉语(6-1c)Climbingamountainishardwork.Butonestep(脚步)afteranotherfinallybringsapersontothetop.Alongtheway,hecanstopandlookaround.Andthehigherheclimbs,themorewonderfulhisviewis.Ifhekeepsclimbing,hewillhaveanewworldbeforehim.Hewillhaveanewwaytoseeeverything.Nowlearningaforeignlanguageissomethinglikeclimbingamountain.Thisnewlanguagecangiveyouanewviewoflife.Anditismorethanalookatthesurfaceofthings.Itcanopenthewayintopeoplesmindsandheartsandintoaculturethatisverydifferentfromyourownculture.Thiswillmakeyouricher,richerinthingsthatmoneycantbuy.Eventhoughyouneversetfoot(踏上)onashiporaplane,youcanbeanarmchairtravelerthroughbooks.Themountainclimberstopsnowandthentoenjoythesceneryaroundhim.Readingisjustlikethis.Ifyouareinterestedinit,youwillfindfuninbooks.根据短文内容,回答问题。36. Isclimbingamountaineasy?37. Whatwillhehaveifhekeepsclimbing?38. Canlearninglanguagesopenthewayintopeoplesmindsandhearts?39. Howwilllearninglanguagesmakeyou?40. Wherewillyoufindfunifyouareinterestedinreading?(6-2c)CometoAustria(奥地禾U)!SoilisavillageinthemountainsinWesternAustria,andalocal(当地的)familyopensaHotelPostthere.Thehoteliscleanandnotexpensive.Fromthehotelyoucanseethewholevillage,theforestandthemountains.Temperaturesinsummerareusuallyaround20Cto25Cinthedaytime,butmuchcoolerintheevening.EnjoyThailand(泰国)!WhenyouvisitBangkokinThailand,dontmisstheearlymorningriverboattriptotheFloatingMarket(漂浮的市场)justoutsidethecity.Thereyouwillfindmanykindsoffruitandvegetables.Thereyoucanbuythemwhenyousitinyourboat.Dontforgetyourhatthesuncanbestronganditmaybeashotas40Catmidday!VisitHawaii(夏威夷)!MaybethemostbeautifulplaceinHawaiiisKauai.Youcanvisititslongbeaches(沙滩)inthesouthandwestoftheisland(岛),andmountainsandforestsinthenorth,butbecarefultherearemanymosquitoes(蚊子),anddontbesurprisedifitrainsinthecentreoftheisland.Daytimetemperaturesthereareusuallyaround24Cto26cbythesea,andonlyalittlecoolerinthelateevening.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。36. IfyoustayattheHotelPost,youllseethewholevillage,theforestand.37. AttheFloatingMarketyoucanbuythingsin.38. BecausethesunisstronginBangkok,youshouldbring.39. InthenorthofKauaiIslandthereare.40. Thewarmestplaceofthethreeis.(6c)TheworsttouristintheworldmaybeMr.SmithinSanFrancisco.OncehetohishometowninItalyfromAmericatovisithisfamily.Theplanemadeaone-hourstoptogetsomethingattheairportinNewYork.ButMr.SmithmistookNewYorkforRome,sohegotofftheplane.Whennobodywastheretomeethim,Mr.Smiththoughtperhapstheywereheldupbyheavytraffic.Whilelookingforhisaddress,Mr.SmithfoundthattheoldRomehadchangedalot.Many01dbuildingswerereplacedbyhighmodernones.HealsofoundthatmanypeoplespokeEnglishinsteadofItalian.Mr.SmithknewverylittleEnglish,soheaskedapolicemanforhelp.Luckily,thepolicemanwasalsoborninItalyandansweredhiminthesamelanguage.After(六小日中的)travelingaroundonabus,thedriverhadtotakehimtoapolicestation.Mr.SmithdidntbelievehewasstillinNewYorkwhenhewastoldso.InordertocatchaplanebacktoSanFrancisco,apolicemandroveveryfastwithsiren(警笛)ontosentMr.Smithtotheairport.Look,saidSmithtohimself,“IknowIminItaly.Thatshowthepolicemandrives.”根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。41. 在文中处填入一个恰当的动词:42. 将文中处画线句子译成汉语:43. 在文中处根据汉语提示填空:回答问题:44. WhydidMr.SmithgetoffinNewYork?45. HowdidMr.Smithcomebacktotheairport?(7-1c)GracewasfourteenyearsoldandwasinGradeEight.Shehadapart-timejob,soshehadtogetupatfiveoclock.Shewasanewspapergirl.Eachmorning,Graceleftthehouseat5:15.Shealwaysrodeabiketothecornertocarrythenewspapers.Inwinteritwasstilldarkwhenshegotup,butduringtherestofthedayitwasbright.Gracehadtosendnewspaperstopeopleshousesinallkindsofweather.Shetriedtoputeachpaperintheboxwhereitwouldbekeptsafefromwind,rainorsnow.Hercustomersthoughtshedidagoodjob.Sometimestheygavehertips(小费).Gracemadeabout$70eachmonthandshewassavingsomeofthemoneytogotocollege.Shespenttherestontapesandclothes.Onceamonthshegotthemoneyfromhercustomerstogether.Sincemanyofthemworkedduringtheday,Gracehadtogetthemoneyatnight.SometimeswhenGracewasill,herelderbrotherhadtosendthenewspapersandGracesfatherhadtohelpher.Gracehad70customersnow,butshehopedtogetmorelater.Someday,ifshegotmorecustomers,perhapsGracecouldwinaprizeforbeingaverygoodnewspapergirl.ShewantedtowinavisittoEurope,butshewouldbehappyifshewonanewbike.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。36. WhatwasGrace-siipiartob?37. Thereisanunderlinedwordprizeinthelastparagraph.PleasetranslateitintoChinese.38. WhydidGracechooseapart-timejob?()39.Fromthestory,weknowcustomerslikedpeopletoworkforthem.A.cleverB.hard-workingC.youngD.poor40.WhatdoyouthinkofGrace?(7-2c)Animportantquestionabouteatingoutiswhopaysforthemeal.Ifafriendofyoursasksyoutohavelunchwithhim,youmaysaysomethinglikethis,Imafraiditllhavetobesomeplacecheap,asIhavverylittlemoney.TheotherpersonmayKsay:llmeetyouatMcDonalds.ThismeansthatthetwoagreetogoDutch,thatis,eachpersonpaysforhimself.Hemayalsosays,Oh,no,IwanttotakeyoutolunchatSmiths.Thismeansthepersonwantstopayforyou.Ifyoufeelfriendlytowardsthisperson,youcangowithhimandyouneedntpayforthemeal.Americancustomsaboutwhopaysfordates(约会)arealmostthesameasinotherpartsoftheworld.Intheolddays,Americanwomenwantedmentopayforallthemeals.Buttoday,auniversitygirlorawomaninthebusinessworldwillusuallypayherownmeal.Soasyoucansee,itisapolitethingtomakethequestionclearattheverybeginning.根据短文内容,完成下列各题。36.将文中第一个下画线句子翻译成汉语。()37.第二段中的画线部分的意思是。A.去饭馆B.订餐C.就餐D.各自付款38. IntheolddaysoftenpaidforallthemealsinAmerica.39. Ifyoufeelfriendlytotheperson,.40. Wedbetterknowwhowillpayforthemeal.(7c)Chefs(厨师)acrosstheU.S.Aaremakingschoollunchhealthyanddelicious.Recently,ataschoolinNewYork,studentspickedsomegreenvegetablesfromtheirgarden.Thentheymadepizzawiththeirownhands.Butanhourago,thesamestudentssaidtheirfavoritefoodwasfriedchicken.“Kidsaregladtoeatdifferentfoodsifyouintroducetheminafunway,chefSpikesays.Hehascookingclasses.Hestudentstomakesaladandpizza.Mr.SpikejoinstheWhiteHousesChefsMovetoSchoolprogram.Itisaprogramtohelpkidshavehealthyeatinghabits.wontbeeasyforchefstoputschoollunchonahealthypath.Mostkidsliketoeatjunkfoodlikehamburgers.Butwhenstudentswerelearningtogrowandcooktheirownfood,theyfeltexcited.Afterthecookinglesson,Mr.Spkikeserveduppizzawithgreenvegetables.Thestudentsateitup.“Iliketotastedifferentfoods”,saysastudentinGradeFive.Vegetablesdidntlookgoodtome,butItastedthemandtheyredelicious.Youdontknowifyouwilllikeitunlessyoutryitbyyourself.”根据短文内容,完成以下各题。41. 联系上下文,在文中、处各填入一个恰当的词:;42. 选择下面的两个句子恢复到文中的、处:;A. Nooneseemedtomissthehamburgers.B. Theyarecheaperandeasiertotake.回答问题:43. WhatistheWhiteHousesChefsMovetoSchoolprogram?44. Whatdidthekidsthinkofthepizzamadewiththeirownhands?45. 将文中处的画线句子译成汉语。(8-1c)Onedayafarmerwentoutforawalkwithhislittleson.Thefarmerworeapairofwrongshoes.Onehadthicksole(厚鞋底)buttheotherdidnt.Hebegantowalkandthenhisfeethurt.Whenhewasjustoutofthehouse,heturnedtohissonandsaid,Whyisoneofmylegslongerthantheothertoday?ThesonlookedathisfatherslegscarefullyashewaswalkingandthenlaOUghied,Daddy.Yourlegsareallright.YourewearingthewrongsThesfarmerwasveryhappytohearthatandsaidtohimself,“Whatacleverson!”Thenheaskedhissontogobackandgottheotherpairofshoesforhim.farmerhadonlytwopairsofshoes.Whenthesonranbacktothehouse,hefoundthattheotherpairwasalsoawrongpair.Hehadtoreturntohisfatherwithnothinginhishandsandsaid,Itsnousechangingthem,Daddy!Theshoesathomearenotapair,either!”根据短文内容,完成下列各题。36. Onedayafarmerworetowalkwithhisson.37. Wasoneofhislegslongerthantheother?38. foundthefarmerslegswereallright.39. Thesoncamebacktohisfatherwith.40. Isthesonreallycleverornot?(8-2c)Mostmiddleschoolstudentswearuniforms.Somestudentslikeuniforms,butdont.However,recently,aJapanesegovernmentsurvey(政府调查)showsthatmorestudentsinJapanlikeuniformsnowbecauseschooluniformsaremorefashionable(时尚的)thantheywerebefore.IsurveyedsomeJapanesestudentsaboutwhattheythoughtaboutschooluniforms.Iaskedthem,Doyoulikefashionableuniforms?”Therewerelotsofdifferentopinions(观点,看法).Hiromisaid,IlikeschooluniformsbecauseIdontneedtochooseclotheseveryday.Ithinkthatfashionableuniformsaregood.Myhighschooluniformisfashionable,butthereisaproblem.Fashionableuniformsaretooexpensive.”Mikisaidthatshedidntlikefashionableuniformsbecauseshedidnwantto(在制服上花太多的钱).Shethoughtthattheuniformsshouldbechanged(被改变).Theyshouldbecheaperandeasiertoget.Mitsuakisaid,IdontlikeschooluniformsbecauseIwanttolookdifferent.Ialsoagreethatfashionableuniformsmakemanystudentswanttowearuniformsinhighschool.Ifstudentslikefashionableuniforms,itisgood.”根据短文内容,完成以下各题。36 .联系上下文,在处填入一个恰当的词。37 .将文中处画线的句子译成汉语。回答问题。38 .Howmanystudentsopinionsarethereinthepassage?39 .WhydoesHiromilikeschooluniforms?40 .将文中处译成英语。(8-3c)OneofHarrysfeetwasbiggerthan.Icantfindsuitableshoesforthem,hesaidtohisfriend,Jack.Whydontyougotoashoemaker?”Jacksaid,Agoodonecanmakeyoutherightshoes.”Idontwanttogotoanyshoemaker,“Harrysaid,(难道它们不彳艮贵吗?)”“No,Jacksaid,“Someofthemarent.Theresagoodoneinourtown.HereshisaddHarrywenttotheshoemakerinJackstownsteewadd曲eashoemakermadehimsomeshoes.Harrywenttotheshopagainaweeklaterandlookedattheshoes.Thenhesaidtotheshoemakerangrily,“Youareafoolishman!Itoldyoutomakeoneshoebiggerthantheothe。butyoumadeonesmallerthantheother.”根据短文内容,完成下面各题。36 .联系上下文,在文中处填入一个恰当的词组。37 .将文中处的汉语译为英语。回答问题。38 .WhatdidJackgiveHarry?39 .WhendidHarrygototheshoemakeragain?40 .将文中处的下画线句子译为汉语。(Qc)Travelis46forusinatleastthreeways.First,47Wecanseemanyplaceswithourowneyes.Wecanvisitsomefamouscitiesandscenicspots(风景区).Second,wewillmeetpeoplewithdifferentinterestsandseestrangeanddifferentthingswhenwetravel.Wecangetideasoftheconditionsandcustomsofotherpeople,tastedifferentfoodsandlocalflavours风味)ifwelike.Inthisway,wecanunderstandhowdifferentlyotherpeoplelive.Third,travelwillhelpustogetknowledgeofgeographyandhistoryandotherknowledge,helpuskeephealthyandmakeusbroad-minded(心胸开阔).Withalltheseadvantagesoftravel,itisnowonderthattravelhasnowbecomemorepopularthaneverinChina.根据短文内容,按要求完成下列各题。46 .在文中第一段的横线上填入一个恰当的词。47 .选择合适的句子填入第二段,使其语句通顺,符合逻辑。A.bytravelingwecanseedifferentpeople.B.bytravelingwecanmakefriends.C. bytravelingwecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryofdifferentplaces.D. bytravelingwecanenjoydeliciousfood.48 .在第四段的横线上填入两个恰当的连词,使句子完整。;49 .请把第五段中的画线词译成汉语。50 .Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?()A.TravelingB.PlacesofInterestC.AdvantagesofTravelingD.DisadvantagesofTraveling(M-1c)CustomsonEatingFoodinChinaandwesterncountriesisdifferent.Chinahasabout(五千年的)history.Theymayspendhalfoftheirtimeonfood.Chinesepeoplechoosefoodverycarefully.Theyonlyusefreshmaterialsi(新鲜的材料)tomakefood.Forexample,theyonlyeatfreshfish.Chinesehavealotofideasforcooking.Theycancookachickeninovertenways.ThatswhyChinesefoodissopopulararoundthWesterncountries,likeEnglandorAmerica,donhavefreshfoodbecausetheybuytheirfoodfromsupermarketswhichonlysellstoredmaterials(储存的材料).Westernpeoplealsopreferfastfoodlikehamburgersandchips.Theyare(health)formansbody.Westernpeopledonothavemanyskillsforcooking,mostlytheyonlyboil,steam(蒸)andbakethefood.Bytheway,westernpeopleareverygoodatmakingdessertsandchocolate.Theycanmakeverygoodcakesandchocolate.Thesefoodareverysweetandtheycanmakeyoubecomefatquickly.InChina,thepersonwhoinvitesotherpeopleformealwouldpayforthemeal,butitsnotthwayinwesterncountries.Inwesterncountries,peoplewillthinkyouonlyinvitethembutdonforthem.Theycanaffordit.Theywontbehappyifyoupayforthem.InwesterikexAmtriecaorEngland,peoplewillalwaysgivetips(小费)tothewaiteraftertheyfinishthemealinarestaurant.Ifyoudont,thewaiterwillnotbehappy.InChinathisonlyhappensinsometoprestaurantsandhotelsinlargecitieslikeBeijing,ShanghaiandGuangzhou.Anotherdifferenceineatingisthat:ChinesepeopleusechopsticksbutwesternpeopleuseknivesandforksChinesepeopleonlyhavethreemealsduringaday.Butwesternpeoplemayhavemore.Theyusuallyhaveafternoonteawhentheywouldhavefruit,cakesorbiscuitswithcheese(奶酪饼干).根据短文内容,完成以下各题。46 .根据汉语提示在文中处填空。回答问题。47 .WhyisChinesefoodsopopularintheworld?48 .Whatkindsoffoodsarewesternpeoplegoodatmaking?49 .在文中处用所给词白适当形式填空。50 .将文中处的下画线句子译成汉语。(M-2c)CanyoucreatyourownT-shirt?Letmetellyouitseasy!Inthemodernworld,designingapersonalT-shirtwithyourownmessageorfavoriteimage(图像)isnowapieceofcake.Atfirst,youcanuseadigitalcameratotakesomephotos.Also,youcandownloadbeautifulpicturesfromtheInternet.Ofcourse,youcanalsodrawyourfavoritepicturesbyyourself.Inaword,youcanuseyourimagination.Then,buysomeheat-sensitiveiron-ontransferpaper(感热的可熨的摹写纸)andprint(打印)yourpictureortextusingastandardinkjetprinter(喷墨打印机).Youcanprintblackorcolorsorevenbuyotherspecialpaper.PutthepaperontoacleanT-shirtthatyouboughtfromtheshops,thenjustuseanelectricclothesiron(熨斗)andinafewminutesyoucanmakeyourownT-shirt.YoumustbeconfidentandproudinthiskindofT-shirt.按要求完成下列各题。()46.Whatdoesthephrase“apieceofcakemeanhereinChineseaccordingtothepassage?A.一块蛋糕B.小菜一碟C.一只蛋糕D.一块饼干47. Howcanyougetyourfavoritepicture?WecanfromtheInternet,takephotoswithadigitalandbyourselves.48. Whatpapercanyouusetoprintyourpicture?Wecanbuysomeheat-sensitiveiron-on.49. WhatcanyoudoafterputtingthepaperontheT-shirt?Wecanuse.50. 将短文最后一段画线部分翻译成汉语。
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