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考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 写 作 必 备 基础词汇 1respectable adj. 令人尊敬的 2achievement n. 成就 3confident adj. 自信的 4aggressive adj. 有进取心的 5determination n. 决心 6attractive adj. 有魅力的 7distinguished adj. 杰出的 8with a strong will 有坚强的意志 9do research on 对做研究 10be determined to do sth 决心做必考话题必考话题2社会社会考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关提分句型1So hard does Feng Gong work that he seldom goes home.冯巩工作如此努力，以至于很少回家。 2As a dedicated player，Yao Ming sets us a good example.作为一名富有献身精神的运动员，姚明给我们树立了一个良好的榜样。3With great determination and perseverance，she commits to helping the blind and deaf children，which makes a great contribution to the charity.凭着无比的决心和毅力，她全身心帮助盲聋儿童，为慈善事业作出重大贡献。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关写作内容请根据以下信息，介绍一位传奇人物。姓名：Allan Stewart国籍：澳大利亚出生日期：1915年3月7日世界纪录：2006年获硕士学位*时年龄最大学习态度：挑战自我，永远为时不晚。第一个学位：1936年获得第二个学位：医学博士*美美 文文 赏赏 析析素材示例素材示例(2012广东卷广东卷)你你接受了一项写作任务，要为英语接受了一项写作任务，要为英语校报写一篇人物介绍。校报写一篇人物介绍。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关第三个学位：80多岁时决定学习法律，2006年获得硕士学位。第四个学位：2012年通过网络学习获得，善于合理安排学习时间，受到老师表扬。*硕士学位：masters degree；*博士：doctor要求：只能用5个句子表达全部内容。评分标准：句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章连贯。_考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关It seems impossible to get a masters degree at the age of 91，but a man did it，breaking the world record in 2006.The master，who is from Ausralia，is Allan Stewart.佳作播报佳作播报 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Allan got his first degree in his life at 21 as many other people did and his second one was a doctors degree he achieved not long later.However，to peoples surprise，in his eighties.Allan decided to take the course of law with a strong will and as a result，he won again and so the third degree of master came.So respectable was he that he didnt even stop learning through Internet.Considering his ages，he gave the world a big thrill again when attaining his fourth degree in 2012 because of his high effciency，which had been praised by his teachers and as his saying goes：Challenge myself and its never too late to learn！考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关1So respectable was he that.，soadj放在句首，主句用部分倒装。模拟So absorbed was he in his work that he couldnt see me pass by.他如此集中精力于工作以至于没有发现我从旁边经过。2.its never too late to learn.活到老，学到老。too.to.与否定词连用表肯定意义。模拟Its never too late to mend.亡羊补牢，犹未为晚。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.核心单词1_(adj.)慷慨的，大方的_(adv.)慷慨地，宽大地_(n.)慷慨；大方2_(adj.)暴力的_(adv.)猛烈地_(n.)暴力，暴行3_(n.)人物；性格；角色_(n.)特性，特征；特色(adj.)典型的；特有的4_(vt.)探测；勘探_(n.)探测；探究；探索5_(adj.)平等的_(adv.)平等地_(n.)相等；平等考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关6_(adj.)镇静的，沉着的7_(vt.)犯(错误)，干(坏事)8_(vi.)比赛，竞争_(n.)比赛_(n.)竞争者，对手_(adj.)竞争的；比赛的9_(adv.)幸运地_(adj.)幸运的_(n.)运气；财富；命运10_(vt.)促进；提升_(n.)提升；晋升；促销考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关11_(n.)伤害，损害_(vt.)伤害，损害_(adj.)受伤的12_(vi.)反应_(n.)反应13_(adj.)残疾的_(vt.)使残疾，使无效_(n.)残疾14_(adj.)自信的_(adv.)自信地_(n.)自信；信任15_(vt.)钦佩，羡慕_(n.)钦佩，羡慕16_(adv.)当然；绝对地_(adj.)绝对的，完全的17_(vt.)涉及，参与_(adj.)参与某活动(事件)的考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.generous；generously；generosity2.violent；violently；violence3.character；characteristic4.explore；exploration5.equal；equally；pete；competition；competitor；competitive9.fortunately；fortunate；fortune10.promote；promotion 11injury；injure；injured12.react；reaction13.disabled；disable；disability14.confident；confidently；confidence15.admire；admiration16.absolutely；absolute17.involve；involved考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关All the athletes compete in the competition equally and peacefully.They are skillful，generous and fortunate.Their reaction against violence and disaster is strong.词不离句，句不离段词不离句，句不离段考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 .重点短语 1发射，升空 _ 2数百万 _ 3释放，泄露，发出 _ 4在我看来 _ 5独立地 _ 6放弃 _ 7开始(认识、理解) _ 8与比赛/竞争 _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 9 g e t o n _ 10get involved with _ 1 1 p u l l t h r o u g h _ 1 2 c o m m i t s u i c i d e _ 1 3 f a r t o o _ 14come off it _ 15in the course of _考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案1.lift off2.millions of3.let out4.in my opinion5.on ones own6.give e to do pete against9.融洽相处；进展10.参加，参与 11.使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关12.自杀13.太，极为14.别胡说，住口15.在的过程中考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 The little girl let out a cry at the sight of the snake. Im not going to buy that radio; for one thing I dont like the colour, and for another its far too expensive. Determined to give up smoking, he threw away his remaining cigarettes. If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others. He was badly hurt.The doctor said he was hardly going to pull through.小试身手，聚焦短语小试身手，聚焦短语考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.经典句式1We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。解读be doing sth when.正在做某事这时/那时模拟I _(正在观看) the program Star Avenue (星光大道)_(这时)someone knocked at the door.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关2Jennifer was in the kitchen, with her hands in a bowl of flour, when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.詹妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里，这时她看到一个小男孩爬进了一辆卡车。解读with复合宾语 模 拟 J e n n i f e r w a s i n t h e k i t c h e n ，_(双手在面粉碗里)，when she saw a small boy climb into a truck.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关3Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。解读状语从句的省略模拟_(当谈到)her teaching in space, Wang Yaping felt very excited.答案答案1.was watching；when2.with her hands in a bowl of flour3.While referring to/talking about考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关.必背句法一般过去时、过去进行时与现在完成时用所给词的适当形式填空1Remember how we met for the first time, Dick?Of course I do.You_(walk) to the teachers office hurriedly and_(not, notice) me.2When you are home, give me a call to let me know you_(arrive) safely.3The construction of this building started two years ago, but it_(not, complete) so far due to various reasons.考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关4Bob would have helped us yesterday, but he _(be) busy.5The book has been translated into thirty languages since it_(come) on the market in 1973.答案1.were walking；didnt notice2.have arrived3has not been completed4.was5.came考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 By the time he realizes he_ a trap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.当他意识到已经走进陷阱的时候，对他来说做什么事情都为时已晚。 I _along the street looking for a place to park when the accident_.我正沿着街道找停车位，这时发生了事故。 Sorry, Im late.The car_on my way here.对不起，我迟到了，在我来的路上车坏了。 M o r e t h a n o n e s t u d e n t i n t h a t school_to study medicine last year.去年，那所学校送很多学生出国学习医学。 条分缕析，步步为营条分缕析，步步为营考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 答案has walked intowas going；occurred broke downwas sent abroad考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词 汇 精 解calm adj.镇静的，沉着的v.使平静下来；(使)镇静下来牛津As is known to us all, it is important to keep calm in an emergency.众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)be/keep/stay/remain calm冷静；保持镇静(2)calm oneself保持镇定calm down平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来Calm down, youll all get your turn.(2011广东卷，C)安静，会轮到你的。Some stars _ by surrounding themselves with trusted friends and family or by escaping to remote places away from big cities.(2013北京卷，C)一些明星通过把自己包围在可信赖的朋友和家人当中或逃到远离大城市遥远的地方来保持清静。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 词语辨析calm“镇静的，平静的镇静的，平静的”，主要指人，主要指人“沉着镇定沉着镇定”，指自然，指自然界界“无风无浪无风无浪”silent主要指人主要指人“沉默的，不出声的沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态状态still“安静的，不动的安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静静的，静止的的，静止的”状态状态考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关She is a _girl. She stood_and kept _ when the teacher asked her some questions.But after a while she answered all the questions in a _ voice.答案stay calmquiet；still；silent；calm考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关character n品格，品质；特征，特性；(小说、戏剧中的)人物，角色；(汉)字，字体(教材原句)Listen to descriptions of three film characters.听三位电影角色的描述。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 观察句子，写出下列黑体部分的含义 Her husband was a man of good character, wellliked and respected by his colleagues._ At the end of the story, the main character, a young man had to leave his girlfriend._ Nowadays many foreigners love to study Chinese characters in China._ You must get rid of the bad habit, because it can affect your character._考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关(1)be in/out of character是/不是本来的性格(2)characteristic adj.特有的，典型的n.特征，特点It is _for John to cheat in the exam.对约翰来说，在考试中作弊不合乎他的性格。答案答案品质，品格人物，角色汉字性格品质，品格人物，角色汉字性格out of characterout of character考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的n.(地位等)相同的人；对手；相等的事物vt.等于，比得上(教材原句)His first victory was to win the equal rights for blacks to sit on buses.他的第一次胜利就是为黑人赢得了乘坐公共汽车的平等权利。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)be equal to等于；与相等；胜任be equal in在方面相同/相等 (2)A equal(s) BA和B相等/平等 (3)equally adv.相等地，相同地；公开地equality n同等；平等考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 So we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.(2013天津卷，D)所以我们追逐幸福，并把它等同于财富和成功，没有注意到拥有这些的人不一定快乐。 Im sure Yao Ming _ the new job that requires patience and skills.我确信姚明能胜任需要耐心和技能的这份新工作。 答案is equal to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关compete vi.比赛，竞争，对抗(教材原句)He has always been very strict with his daughters, training them hard to compete against each other.他一直都严格要求他的女儿们，努力地训练她们去互相竞争。compete for为而竞争compete with/against与竞争compete in在方面竞争考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关Small shops cant compete in prices with big companies.小店是无法在价格上跟大公司进行竞争的。Several companies_ each other_the contract/to gain the contract.几家公司正为争取这项合同而互相竞争。答案are competing with/against；for考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关promote vt.促进，提升(教材原句)He also raised a lot of money to promote medical research into back injuries.他募捐了大量的钱财来促进背部受伤的医学研究。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)promote sb (from sth) to sth把某人(从)提升/晋升为(2)promotion n晋升；宣传；促销It (Friendship) offers companionship, improves selfworth and promotes good health.(2012辽宁卷任务型阅读)友谊可以提供同伴的情谊，提高自我价值，改善身体健康。The young army officer _ (the rank of) captain.这个年轻军官被提升为上尉。答案was promoted to考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关involve vt.涉及；参与(教材原句)This is how I got involved with my charity work to improve the quality of life for all disabled people.这就是我参与慈善活动，为残疾人募捐，以便提高他们生活质量的情况。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (1)be/get involved in卷入；专注于involve.in.使卷入；使专注于 (2)involve doing sthinclude doing sth包括做某事 Sarah wanted to get involved in a volunteer program. (2012江西卷，C)莎拉想参加一个志愿者项目。 The test will _ questions about a photograph.考试将包括回答关于一张照片的问题。 答案involve/include answering 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关I love the Internet.Ive come to know many friends on the Net.(2012安徽卷单项填空)我喜欢网络，我已经在网上认识了许多朋友。_，I know nothing.当谈到修理计算机的时候，我一窍不通。答案When it comes to repairing computers考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 pull through 使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关(教材原句)The doctor said I was not going to pull through.医生说我无法康复了。pull down拉下；拆毁；摧毁；推翻pull out拔掉；离开；(火车)离站pull in (to)到站；(火车)进站pull together齐心协力考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 He is still quite sick, but the doctor is sure he will pull through.他的病依然很重，但医生相信他会好起来。 The father saw the train his son was on _， with his eyes full of tears.那位父亲眼含泪水看着载着他儿子的火车驶出站。 答案pull out考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 句 式 诠 释(教材原句)We were driving along a country lane when suddenly a car drove past us.我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在这时突然有一辆轿车超过了我们。句中包括了“be doing.when.”固定句式，表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)”。其中when不能换成while，as, then等。 考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 when用作并列连词句型归纳： be doing.when.正在做这时 had just done.when.刚做完某事这时 be about to do.when.正要做这时 be on the point of doing.when. 正要做这时考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 We were about to telephone you when your telegram arrived.我们正准备给你打电话，这时你的电报来了。 The coach was just on the point of giving up the game when our team scored two points.教练正准备放弃比赛，这时我们队得了两分。 The children _ on the play ground _ it began to rain.孩子们正在操场上踢足球，这时突然下起了雨。 答案were playing football；when考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 The young woman，with a baby sleeping in her arms, was wandering in the street.那位年轻的妇女，抱着一个熟睡的婴儿，漫步在大街上。 With so many problems _， Edward Snowden will have a hard time.因为有许多问题要解决，爱德华斯诺登将有一段艰难的时期。 _， they went home happily.做完作业，他们高高兴兴地回家了。 答案to solveWith their homework finished考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关 (教材原句)Brandi, the sisters mother, taught her daughters at home so that they completed their high school while developing their tennis careers.这对姐妹的母亲布兰迪在家里教她们，这样在她们发展网球事业的同时，也可以完成高中学业。while developing.是while they were developing their tennis careers的省略。在表示时间、地点、条件、方式或让步的状语从句中，当从句的主语和主句的主语一致或从句主语为it时，且从句谓语动词含有be动词，常将从句的主语和be动词一起省去。考点归纳拓展考点归纳拓展基础知识通关基础知识通关You should stay where you are，_ to leave.你应待在现在的地方不动，除非叫你离开。_， I wish to go there next summer.如果可能的话，我希望明年夏天去那儿。答案unless (you are) askedIf (it is) possible
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