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Section AHave you heard of these books?Have you read Oliver Twist yet?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Have you read Tom Sawyer yet?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Have you read Treasure Island yet?Yes, I have. No, I havent.Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet?Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its fantastic.Have you read Little Women yet?Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its wonderful.Have you read Robinson Crusoe yet?Yes, I have. Whats it like?Its exciting.Do you know the main characters of these books?Which book titles tell us the main characters?Which book do you like best? Why?Alice in WonderlandTreasure IslandLittle WomenOliver TwistRobinson CrusoeTom SawyerTry to match the book titles with the pictures.ReviewWords and expressionsWhat books are they talking about?1bBook tile Name Have they read it?What do they think of it?NickJudySandyAlanKateHarry No Treasure Island Its really exciting. Yes No Robinson Crusoe Its wonderful. Yes Yes Little Women Its fantastic.No 1b Listen and complete the chart. Pairwork1c1cPractice the conversation. Then talk about the other books in 1a.A: Have you read Little Women yet?B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, Ive already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its fantastic.A: Have you read Alice in Wonderland yet ?B: No, I havent. Have you?A: Yes, Ive already read it.B: Whats it like?A: Its amazing.Example:2a2aListen. Who has read these books? Circle the names.1. Treasure Island Mark / Tina 2. Oliver Twist Mark / Tina 3. Robinson Crusoe Mark / Tina 4. Tom Sawyer Mark / Tina 2b2bListen again and write T for true and F for false.1. Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures. ( )2. Robinson Crusoe is a classic. ( )3. Tina thinks that Treasure Island is a fantastic book. ( )4. Tom Sawyer is about a boy who lives in the United Kingdom. ( )F T T F Pairwork2c2cUse the information in 2a and 2b to talk about the books.A: Has Tina read Treasure Island?B: Yes, she has. She thinks its fantastic.A: Whats it about?B: Its about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.A: Has Tina read Tom Sawyer yet ?B: Yes, she has. A: Whats it about?B: Its about a boy who lives in the United Stated. Many exciting things happen to him.Example:Pairwork2d2dRole-play the conversation.Amy: Steve, have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?Steve: Yes, Little Women. Ive already finished reading it!Amy: Wow, youre fast! Whats it about?Steve: Its about four sisters growing up. It was really good, so I couldnt put it down. Which book did you choose?PairworkAmy: I chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. Im only on page 25.Steve: Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Amy: Yes, I have. It looks interesting.Steve: You should hurry up. The book report is due in two weeks.Amy: Yes, I know. Ill read quickly.Free TalkWhich book have you read?Whats your favorite book?What kind of characters do you love?Did you write a book report before?此句中动词此句中动词see表示表示“(通过查看、打听等通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息或事实信息或事实)”。作这种用法时，作这种用法时，see常接常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。等引导的宾语从句。他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。他同意跟我去了解一下毛病出在哪里。He agreed to go with me to see what was wrong.1. Have you at least read the back of the book to see what its about?Practise2. You should hurry up.hurry作动词，可表示作动词，可表示“赶快；匆忙赶快；匆忙”。其中其中hurry up在口语中常用来表示催在口语中常用来表示催促。促。快点，否则你会迟到的。快点，否则你会迟到的。Hurry up, or youll be late. 快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。快点吧，要不然你今天准会迟到。You must hurry up, or youll be late today.Practisehurry作名词，可表示作名词，可表示“仓促；匆匆仓促；匆匆忙忙忙忙”，常用，常用be in a hurry to do sth.表示表示“着急做某事着急做某事”。 Practise你干嘛这么着急要走？你干嘛这么着急要走？ Why are you in such a hurry to leave? 他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑他匆忙地想出门，完全把带伞的事抛到脑后了。后了。He is in such a hurry to get out that door that he forgets his umbrella completely.3. The book report is due in two weeks. Yes, I knowdue为形容词，意思是为形容词，意思是“预定；预期；预定；预期；预计预计”。后面引出预期的时间、地点。后面引出预期的时间、地点等，还常构成短语等，还常构成短语be due (to do sth.)或或be due (for sth.)。我们的火车预计我们的火车预计8:30到达北京车站。到达北京车站。Our train is due at Beijing Railway Station at 8:30.PractiseLucy二月份就要开始上学了。二月份就要开始上学了。Lucy is due to start school in February. 你们的期末考试预定在下个月。你们的期末考试预定在下个月。You are due for the final examination next month.I know表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容表示说话人对所谈的观点、内容已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中已了解，无需多说，相当于汉语中“我我早知道了；我全都了解早知道了；我全都了解”这样的意思，这样的意思，区别于许多日常交际场合中表示区别于许多日常交际场合中表示“我明我明白了；我知道了；我懂了白了；我知道了；我懂了”的用法。如：的用法。如：A: Its already late. You should get some rest.B: Well, I know. Thanks.当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用当我们获知对方提供的信息后，常用I see. 表示表示“我知道了；我明白了；我懂了我知道了；我明白了；我懂了”。1. A: He lives in the countryside but works in the city during the week. B: Oh, I see.2. What is a photo? It is a picture of you. Oh, I see. Thank you!hurry upbe in a hurry to do sth.be due to do sth. / be due for sth.I know. / I see.see表示表示“(通过查看、打听等通过查看、打听等)弄清、了解；查看、发现弄清、了解；查看、发现(信息信息或事实或事实)” 时常接时常接how, what, when等引导的宾语从句。等引导的宾语从句。3aListen to the passage based on Robinson Crusoe. Then answer the questions.3a3a1.What does Robinson Crusoe wait for?2.Why does Robinson Crusoe call the man Friday?He waits for another ship.Because Robinson Crusoe meets him on a Friday.Read the passage again. Find words that have these meanings.3b3b1.You can use these to shoot things: _2.Something you use to travel in the sea: _3. A piece of land in the middle of the sea: _4. You can use these to cut things: _5. Signs left behind by someone or something: _gunsshipislandknivesmarksCorrect the sentences.3c3c1.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with enough food and drink.2. Friday made a small boat.Robinson Crusoe arrived on the island with nothing.Robinson made a small boat.3. Robinson had some food and tools when he first arrived on the island.4. Robinson used the ship to build his house.Robinson had nothing when he first arrived on the island.Robinson cut down trees to build his house.5. Friday saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.6. Robinson tried to kill the two men.Robinson saw some marks of another mans feet on the beach.Some cannibals tried to kill the two men.1. I had nothing. had nothing一无所有一无所有eg.对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有对不起，我只带着大面额的钞票，没有零钱付给你。零钱付给你。Im sorry, I have nothing to pay you except some big bills.我这一生都很省心。我这一生都很省心。I have nothing to worry about in this life.2. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship.Practisewait for 意为意为“等候；等待；等待某人等候；等待；等待某人”。让他在大门口等我们。让他在大门口等我们。Tell him to wait for us at the gate. 学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。学生们在焦急地等待张老师的到来。The students are waiting for Mr. Zhang anxiously.3. Who else is on my island?else意为意为“另外另外; 其他其他”。常用于以。常用于以some-、every-、any-和和no-开头的单词后开头的单词后或疑问词后。或疑问词后。 还有谁参加了聚会？还有谁参加了聚会？ Who else was at the party? 我们去电影院了我们去电影院了, 没到其他地方去。没到其他地方去。We went to the cinema and nowhere else. Practise4. One of them died but the other ran towards my house.onethe other表示表示 “(两者中的两者中的)一一个个另一个另一个”。 他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。他先举起一只胳膊，然后举起另一只。 He raised one arm and then the other. 我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个我有两个新书包，一个是红色的，另一个是蓝色的。是蓝色的。I have two schoolbags. One is red, and the other is blue.Practisehave nothing 一无所有一无所有wait for 等待等待else的用法的用法onethe other (两者中的两者中的)一个一个另一个另一个课时重点回顾课时重点回顾在岛上在岛上一无所有一无所有带回某地带回某地 等候等候赶快赶快(做某事做某事)一份读书报告一份读书报告带着带着出去出去on the islandhave nothingbring back to some place wait forhurry up a book reportgo out withTranslate and write them down.不久之后不久之后教某人某事教某人某事学着做某事学着做某事放弃放弃砍倒树木砍倒树木建造房屋建造房屋not long after thatteach sb. sth.learn to do sth.give upcut down treesbuild a houseGrammar 现在完成时现在完成时 助动词助动词have/has + 过去分词过去分词He He has eatenhas eaten supper. supper.Tom Tom has finishedhas finished his homework. his homework.They They have eatenhave eaten supper. supper.They They have finishedhave finished their homework. their homework.1.肯定句肯定句 1. 1. 现在完成时的肯定句句型现在完成时的肯定句句型 主语（第一、二人称单、复数主语（第一、二人称单、复数)+have )+have 主语（第三人称复数）主语（第三人称复数） +have +have +过去分词过去分词 主语（第三人称单数）主语（第三人称单数） +has +has Has he eaten supper?Has he eaten supper?Yes, he has./No, he hasntYes, he has./No, he hasnt. .2.疑问句疑问句:Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+?现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词现在完成时的一般疑问句式是把助动词have或或has提到主语之前。提到主语之前。 (回答用回答用“Yes， - have/has ” “No，-havent/hasnt” ）Have Have theythey finished finished their homework their homework? ?Yes,Yes,theythey have/No, have/No,theytheyhavent.havent.3.否定句否定句：现在完成时的否定句式是现在完成时的否定句式是“主语主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词+”。 He hasnt eaten supper.They havent finished their homework.4.特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问句句型 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+have/has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+.How many times have you been to the Great Wall?How long have you known each other?用法用法1 1：表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有表示过去开始的动作或状态已经结束，但是对现在有影响（强调结果现在还存在）影响（强调结果现在还存在）He has cleaned the blackboard. (他已经擦过黑板他已经擦过黑板) Look! The blackboard is so clean now. 这句话所表示的结果这句话所表示的结果是黑板现在是干净的。是黑板现在是干净的。He has studied French. (他学过法语。他学过法语。)这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语这句话所说明的结果是他现在懂法语。 He speaks French so fluently. He learned it in Paris. He was there for two years.与表示时间副词与表示时间副词 just （刚刚）（刚刚）,already（已经（已经(肯定句肯定句) before, （一般疑问（一般疑问(句末）句末） ： yet已经；否定句：还）已经；否定句：还） never,ever (疑问句疑问句) twice recently(近来）近来）等状语连用等状语连用 用法用法2：表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，表示过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态，也可以表示也可以表示一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。A 动词动词使用延续性动词使用延续性动词。B 和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与和表时间段的时间状语连用。常与for或或since引导的引导的时间连用时间连用so far, up to/till now, in the last/past+一段时间，一段时间，all ones life, by now, these days, these days、for two years、since 1984、since he came here She has learnt English for 3 years.她学英语有三年了。她学英语有三年了。 I have lived here since 1990.自从自从1990年以来我一直年以来我一直住在这儿。住在这儿。1 He has become a doctor.他已经成为一名医生他已经成为一名医生 He has been a doctor for five years.他当医生已他当医生已经五年了。经五年了。2 His grandfather has died.他爷爷已去世了。他爷爷已去世了。 His grandfather has been dead for ten years.他他爷爷已经去世爷爷已经去世10年了。年了。3 The film has begun.电影已经开始了。电影已经开始了。 The film has been on for five minutes.电影已经电影已经开始开始5分钟了。分钟了。 already 已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于已经，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前，但也之后，过去分词之前，但也可以放在句末可以放在句末。 我我已经已经看过这部电影了。看过这部电影了。 I have already seen the film. 我已经解决了这个问题。我已经解决了这个问题。 I have already solved this problem. 我已经做完家庭作业了。我已经做完家庭作业了。 I have finished my homework already.yet，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。，在现在完成时句型中常置于句末。 1) 已经，已经，常用在疑问句中常用在疑问句中。 琳达琳达已已看过这本书了吗看过这本书了吗? Has Linda read the book yet? 你完成家庭作业了吗？你完成家庭作业了吗？ Have you finished your homework yet? 2) 还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。还，仍然，常用于否定句和疑问句。 他他还还未开始工作。未开始工作。 He has not begun to work yet. just 刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于刚刚，常用于肯定句中。一般置于助动词助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前之后，过去分词之前。我我刚刚吃过午饭。吃过午饭。I have just finished lunch. 我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。我们刚刚听说她的婚讯。We have just heard of her marriage. 同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两同学们要注意现在完成时与一般过去时的区别。虽然这两个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是个时态都和过去发生的事情有关，但是现在完成时现在完成时强调这强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的结果、影响等，而，而一般过去时一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。如：。如：I went home at 10:00 yesterday. I have got home now.我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。我昨天十点回家的。现在我已经到家了。I have already finished my homework. I finished it an hour ago.我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。我已经写完作业了，我是一个小时之前写完的。Use the words in brackets to complete the conversations.4a4a1. A: Would you like something to drink? B: No, thanks. _ (just / drink some tea)2. A: I heard you lost your key. _? (find) B: No, not yet.Ive just drunk some tea.Have you found it yet3. A: Do you know when Tom is leaving? B: _. (already / leave) A: When _? (leave) B: This morning.4. A: Is your sister going to the movies with us tonight? B: No. _. (already / see the film)5. A: What do your parents think about our plan? B: I _. (not / tell them / yet)He has already leftdid he leaveShe has already seen the filmhavent told them yetFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.4b4b Sally _ (love) reading. In the morning, she reads the newspaper and in the evening she reads books. She _ already _ (read) more than 100 different books! Her favorite kind of books is science fiction. She is interested in science and technology and loves to imagine what loveshasread the world _ (be) like in 50 years. She _ (finish) reading a book about robots last week and _ (write) a book report about it next week for her French class. Every time she is in the library, Sally looks at the many books she _ (not read) yet and she cant wait to read them!will befinishedwill writehasnt readA: What books have you already read?B: Ive already read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.A: What do you think of them?B: Well, I think Harry Potter was exciting, but Tom Sawyer was a bit boring.4c4cPairworkComplete the chart with information about you and a friend.My opinionYou Your friendCommentsBooks I have already readMovies I have already seenSongs I have already heard1.Excuse me. Have you _ (see) my dictionary?2.Have you _ (find) your wallet yet?3.I _ already _ (finish) my homework. Lets go out.4._ you _ (read) todays newspaper yet?一、用所给单词的适当形式填空一、用所给单词的适当形式填空seenfoundhave finishedHave read1. 我已经读完了这本科幻小说。我已经读完了这本科幻小说。2. 我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，并已读我上个月参加了读书俱乐部，并已读 了五本书。了五本书。二、翻译下列句子二、翻译下列句子I have already finished reading the science fiction. I joined the book club last month and I have read five books already.3. 托尼昨天买了一盘流行音乐托尼昨天买了一盘流行音乐CD，但他，但他还没听。还没听。4. 汤姆还没有看过那部新电影。汤姆还没有看过那部新电影。5. Jim已经完成了他的家庭作业，现在已经完成了他的家庭作业，现在空闲了。空闲了。Tony bought a pop music CD yesterday but he hasnt listened to it yet.Tom hasnt seen the new film yet. Jim has finished doing his homework already. He is free now.6.我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到我叫他星期五，因为那是我遇到他的日子。他的日子。7. 我没有其他事情可做了。我没有其他事情可做了。I named him Friday because that was the day I met him.I have nothing else to do.8. 我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另我有两个姐姐，其中一个个子很高，另一个很胖。一个很胖。9. 我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。我总是提醒自己岁月不待人。10. 尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。尽管我一无所有了，但至少我还活着。I have two sisters. One is very tall and the other is very fat.I always remind myself that time and tide wait for no man .Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life.To preview the new words and expressionsTo preview the Grammar FocusChoose one classic to read after class. Then try to write a book report about it.Homework1a Who is your favorite singer or musician? Tell your partner why you like him or her? _ The Toms must be popular._ The Toms play pop music._ The Toms music sounds more like rock._ Listening to The Toms is a good way to wake up.DDDAListen to a conversation between Alex and Dave. Write A for Alex or D for Dave next to each opinion.1bBand nameCountryNumber of people in the bandThe TomsThe United StatesFiveListen again and take notes.1ckind of musicWhy Alex and Dave like to listen to this bandAlex:Dave:Pop, but sounds more like rockTheir music is loud and full of energy. He feels excited when he listens to their music. Because it will wake him up in the morning and make him happy for the rest of the day.1. What kind of music do you listen to?2. Why do you listen to it?3. How does it make you feel?Ask your friends and parents what kind of music they listen to and why. How does the music make them feel?1dWhat kind of music?Why do they listen to it?How does it make them feel?Friend 1Friend 2Parentsfan n. 迷；狂热爱好迷；狂热爱好者者laughter n. 笑；笑笑；笑声声football fansbeauty n. 美；美丽美；美丽record n. 唱片；记录唱片；记录 v. 录制；录（音）录制；录（音）The machine is recording now. (v.) 那个机器正在录音。那个机器正在录音。1. forever adv. 永远；不断地永远；不断地e.g. The little boy is forever asking questions. 这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。这小男孩老是没完没了的问问题。2. abroad adv. 在国外，到国外在国外，到国外 go/study abroade.g. Are you going abroad for your holiday? 你打算去国外度假吗？你打算去国外度假吗？3. actually adv. 真实地，事实上真实地，事实上 in facte.g. Actually, thats not quite right. 实际上，那不完全对。实际上，那不完全对。4. southern adj. 南方的南方的e.g. She lives in southern Italy. 她住在意大利南部。她住在意大利南部。5. modern adj. 现代的，当代的现代的，当代的e.g. What do you think of modern art? 你对现代艺术怎么看？你对现代艺术怎么看？6. success n. 成功成功 a great success; successful; successfullye.g. He had finally achieved success. 他终于获得了成功。他终于获得了成功。7. belong v. 属于，归属属于，归属 belong to (介介 词）词）+人人e.g. The British and Dutch belong to the same race. 英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。英国人和荷兰人是同一种族。8. million num.一百万一百万 two million; millions ofe.g. The population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million. 人口已从人口已从120万增加到了万增加到了180万。万。1. Do you have a favorite singer or band?2. Do you have a favorite song?3. What facts do you know about your favorite singer, band or song?Discuss the questions with a partner.2a1. Read the passage and make notes or underline the main idea of the text.2. After reading, write a short summary in your own words.Country Music Fact SheetWhere it is from: _What kind of music it is: _ southern states of Americaa traditional kind of music about belonging to a group, people being kind to each other and trusting one another READ THE PASSAGE AND COMPLETE THE FACT SHEET ON PAGE 63.2bA famous country music place in Nashville: _A famous country music singer: _The number of records he has sold: _Country Music Hall of Fame MuseumGarth Brooksmore than 120 millionRead the passage again and underline the main ideas. Then use the underlined text to write short answers to the questions below.2c2cUnderlined sentences:When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family.It made Sarah think about her family and friends back in the US.Underlined sentences:Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music.Country is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.However, country music brings us back to the “good old days” when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Underlined sentences:Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day.There are also always a lot of great country music concerts with famous musicians and singers, like Garth Brooks.Hes sold more than 120 million records.First paragraphWho is Sarah? She is a fan of country music./She is an American girl who used to fight over almost everything with her family.Where is she from? She is from the US/America.What does she like? She likes country music.Second paragraphWhat is country music?It is a traditional kind of music from the southern states of America.What is country music about?Its about belonging to a group and reminds us of a time when people were kind to each other and trusted one another.Third paragraphWhat is Sarahs dream?Her dream is to visit Nashville.Who is Garth Brooks?Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history./He is a famous country singer who has sold more than 120 million records.1. When Sarah was a teenager, she used to fight over almost everything with her family. used to “过去常常过去常常”，后跟动词原形。，后跟动词原形。e.g. She used to sing this song, but now she doesnt. 她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在她过去经常唱这首歌，但是现在 不唱了。不唱了。2. Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. ever since then “从那时以来从那时以来”，与，与现在现在 完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续完成时连用，要求动词必须是延续 性动词。性动词。e.g. Ever since then, I have lived here. 从那时以来我就住在这儿。从那时以来我就住在这儿。3. It reminds us that the best thing in life is free. reminds sb. that+从句从句 “使某人想起使某人想起某事某事”e.g. This book reminds me that I should study hard. 这本书提醒我应该努力学习。这本书提醒我应该努力学习。4. Sarah hasnt been to Nashville yet, but it is her dream to go there one day. It is her dream to + do sth. 做某事是某人的梦想。做某事是某人的梦想。e.g. It is my dream to go to America. 去美国是我的梦想。去美国是我的梦想。 5. I hope to see him sing live one day!1) see sb. do sth. 表示表示“看见某人做某看见某人做某事事”。类似的感官动词还有：。类似的感官动词还有：watch, feel, hear, listen to, smell 等用于主动语等用于主动语态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）态时，后面可以接名词（或代词）+ 不带不带to 的不定式（或的不定式（或v.-ing形式）。形式）。 see sb. do sth. 意为意为“看到某人做了某看到某人做了某事事”，强调看到，强调看到动作的全过程动作的全过程。而。而see sb. doing sth.意为意为“看到某人正在做某看到某人正在做某事事”，强调看到的强调看到的动作正在进行动作正在进行。例如：。例如：Mary saw him clean the classroom. 玛丽看见他打扫教室了。玛丽看见他打扫教室了。Mary saw him cleaning the classroom. 玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。玛丽看见他正在打扫教室。2) live adv. 意为意为“在现场直播；在现场表在现场直播；在现场表演演” e.g. Lang Lang is playing live in our city tonight. 朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演朗朗今晚在我们城市举办现场演 奏。奏。Use the notes you made in 2c to write a short summary of the passage. Write no more than 100 words.2d Sarah is an American girl. She likes country music. She is a fan of country music. Country music is a traditional music from the southern states of America. Many songs are about modern life in the US, such as the importance of money and success. Sarahs dream is to go to Nashville because Garth Brooks is there. She likes to listen to his songs. Garth is one of the most successful musicians in American history. Close your book. What facts can you remember about country music? Tell a partner. What other facts would you like to know about country music? Make a list of questions.2eused tofight overreturn home on the radiomake
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