资源描述
话题 The Violence of Nature(自然灾害)功能 Giving a definition(下定义)语法1.Past perfect passive(过去完成时的被动语态)2.Indirect speech(间接引语)重点词汇及拓展1.disaster n灾难2.result vt.引起;导致3furniture n家具4.bury vt.埋葬5occur vi.发生6.strike vt. & n袭击7destroy vt.毁坏8.previous adj.以前的9damage n. & v损失;损害10violent adj.猛烈的;激烈的violence n暴力11.erupt vi.(火山的)爆发;喷发eruption n爆发12possibility n可能;可能性possible adj.可能的probable adj.可能的(近义词)13terrifying adj.恐惧的terrified adj.害怕的terrify vt.使害怕14experience vt.经历experienced adj.有经验的重点短语1.refer to提到;查询2pick up 拿起,拾起,搭载3take.off.去掉4on average平均5warn sb.of警告某人6set fire to纵火烧7.put out扑灭8in all总共9be active in 积极10take place发生11find out弄清楚12end up in以告终重点句型1.On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.平均来说,美国每年发生大约800次龙卷风,造成大约80人死亡,1 500人受伤。2By the time it ended,more than 700 people had been killed and 2,700 had been injured.风停时,已有700多人死亡,2 700人受伤。3Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean,only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙特塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛,长仅16千米,宽10千米。 1experience nU经验,体验;经验,体验;C经历;经历的事;经历;经历的事;体会体会vt.经历,体验;感受经历,体验;感受归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)have much teaching/working experience教学教学/工作经工作经验丰富验丰富learn by/from experience 从经验中学习从经验中学习experience in/of在在方面有经验方面有经验in ones experience据某人经验看据某人经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的,老练的有经验的,老练的be experienced in 在在方面老练方面老练/有经验有经验例句:例句:Mr Brown has thirty years teaching/working /working experience.experience.MrMr Brown has much experience in Brown has much experience in teaching/teaching/working.布朗先生有布朗先生有30年的教学年的教学/工作经验。工作经验。During the war they experienced at first hand the horror of night bombing raids.在战争期间,他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。在战争期间,他们亲身体验了夜间空袭的恐惧。He is very experienced in money matters.他是处理金融事务的老手。他是处理金融事务的老手。【链接训练链接训练】Human beings have five senses for _ the world around them.Aexperiment BexperienceCexperimenting Dexperiencing【解析解析】experience the world “体验世界体验世界”,是动宾,是动宾关系,且置于介词关系,且置于介词for后,所以用动名词的主动形式。句意为:后,所以用动名词的主动形式。句意为:人类用五种感觉来体验他们周围的世界。人类用五种感觉来体验他们周围的世界。experiment意为意为“做实验,尝试做实验,尝试”,与题意不符。,与题意不符。【答案答案】D2bury vt.埋葬,埋藏,用某物覆盖;从记忆中除去,埋葬,埋藏,用某物覆盖;从记忆中除去,忘记忘记归纳拓展归纳拓展bury sb.in/at sth.将某人埋葬在将某人埋葬在bury sth.under/beneath sth.将将埋在埋在下面下面bury ones face in hands用手捂住脸用手捂住脸例句:例句:The climbers were buried under a pile of rocks.登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。登山者被埋在一堆岩石中。She buried her face in her hands and wept.她双手掩面哭了起来。她双手掩面哭了起来。After the divorce,she buried herself in her work.离婚后她埋头于工作。离婚后她埋头于工作。【链接训练链接训练】He _ his head under his pillow because of the noise from upstairs.But he still couldnt _ asleep.Aburied;go Bplaced;wentCburied;fall Dlaid;go to【解析解析】句意为:由于楼上有噪音,他把头埋在枕头句意为:由于楼上有噪音,他把头埋在枕头底下。但是,他仍旧不能入睡。底下。但是,他仍旧不能入睡。bury sth. under/beneath sth.“将将埋在埋在下面下面”;fall asleep是固定短语,是固定短语,“入入睡睡”。【答案答案】C3occur vi.发生,出现;发生,出现;(想法、念头等想法、念头等)浮现,想起浮现,想起归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)If anything should occur.如果发生什么事情的话如果发生什么事情的话It occurred to sb. that.某人刚刚想到某人刚刚想到sth.occurs to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想某事浮现在某人的脑海中;某人想到到(2)occurrent adj.正在发生的,偶然发生的正在发生的,偶然发生的occurrence n发生,出现,事件,发生的事情发生,出现,事件,发生的事情例句:例句:It occurred to me that I would travel to Europe.我突然想到要到欧洲旅游。我突然想到要到欧洲旅游。An excellent idea occurred to me when I woke up this morning.今天早晨起床时,我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。今天早晨起床时,我突然想到一个绝妙的主意。I suppose it never occurred to you to phone the police?我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧?我想你压根儿就没想到给警方打电话吧?【链接训练链接训练】Why are you so late?I was in half the way when it _ to me that I had left my notebook home,so I had to fetch it.Aoccurred BhitChappened Dreminded【解析解析】It occurred to sb.that.意为意为“某人突然想某人突然想起起”。后半句句意为:我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘。后半句句意为:我在半路突然想起我把笔记本忘在家里了,所以只好回去取。在家里了,所以只好回去取。【答案答案】A用用happen,occur,take place完成句子完成句子How did the accident happen?Just as I was leaving the house it occurred to me that I had forgotten my keys.It so happened that I had no money with me.Great changes have taken place in China in the last 20 years.4strike(struck;struck/stricken)vt.打;打;(灾难、暴风雨灾难、暴风雨等等)袭击;侵袭;使突然发生;到达袭击;侵袭;使突然发生;到达vt.&vi.碰上,碰撞;突碰上,碰撞;突然想到然想到vt.给给以印象;打动某人的心以印象;打动某人的心(常用被动结构常用被动结构);感;感动动vt.(钟钟)敲响;划敲响;划(火柴火柴)n罢工罢工归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)strike sb.in/onthe身体部位打某人某处身体部位打某人某处be struck by/on/on/with.被被打动,迷恋打动,迷恋(2)be on strike在罢工在罢工go on strike举行罢工举行罢工例句:例句:Many people didnt have any preparation in their minds when the earthquake struck the city.当地震袭击城市时,很多人根本没有思想准备。当地震袭击城市时,很多人根本没有思想准备。The visitors were struck by the beauty of the country.游游客们被乡村的美丽打动了。客们被乡村的美丽打动了。The church clock struck eleven when I reached the village.当我到达村庄时,教堂的钟敲了当我到达村庄时,教堂的钟敲了11下。下。A snowball struck him on the head.一个雪球打在他的头上。一个雪球打在他的头上。A good idea struck the manager.经理忽然想到了一个好主意。经理忽然想到了一个好主意。Within half an hour,all the drivers were out on strike.半个小时内,所有的司机都出去罢工了。半个小时内,所有的司机都出去罢工了。【链接训练链接训练】I washed it in hot water.It never_to me to check the label.Astruck Bhappened Coccurred Drealized【解析解析】句意为:我用热水把它洗了,根本没想到去句意为:我用热水把它洗了,根本没想到去看一下标签。看一下标签。It never occurred to me that.“我没有想我没有想到到”,符合题意。,符合题意。【答案答案】C5ruin vt.毁坏,使破产毁坏,使破产n毁坏,毁灭;破产,垮台;毁坏,毁灭;破产,垮台;(pl.)废墟;遗迹废墟;遗迹归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)ruin oneself毁掉自己毁掉自己(2)in ruins成为废墟成为废墟be the ruin of成为成为毁灭毁灭/堕落的原因堕落的原因bring.to ruin使使毁灭;使毁灭;使没落没落go to/fall to/fall to/come to ruin毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉毁灭,灭亡;崩溃;破坏掉例句:例句:He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the tablecloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。Alcohol and drugs almost ruined his career.酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。酒精和毒品几乎毁掉了他的事业。Whole blocks of the city were in ruins after war.战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟。战后这座城市所有的街区成为一片废墟。【链接训练链接训练】The houses across the street are _,but they were in good condition a few years ago.Ain rows Bin ruinsCin number Din detail【解析解析】in rows意为意为“成行,成排成行,成排”;in ruins意为意为“毁坏,破败不堪毁坏,破败不堪”;in number意为意为“总共总共”;in detail意意为为“详细地详细地”。只有。只有B项符合句意。项符合句意。【答案答案】B6damage n损害,破坏损害,破坏vt.使使受损;破坏受损;破坏归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)the damage to.对对的损害的损害do/cause damage to sth.对某物造成损害;使某物受到损对某物造成损害;使某物受到损害害costs for damage损害赔偿费损害赔偿费(2)damage ones health/reputation/reputation损害某人的健康损害某人的健康/ /名誉名誉例句:例句:The storm did a lot of damage to the crops.暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。The earthquake badly damaged the bridge.地震使这座桥遭受严重破坏。地震使这座桥遭受严重破坏。【链接训练链接训练】用用damage,destroy与与ruin填空填空I damaged my shoes in football practice today.The building was completely destroyed by fire.She poured some ink all over my new drawing and ruined it. 1pick up 拾起,拿起;拾起,拿起;(无意中无意中)学会、获得信息;收学会、获得信息;收听,收到;收拾,整理;听,收到;收拾,整理;(车辆等车辆等)中途搭人,中途载货;取物;中途搭人,中途载货;取物;加速加速归纳拓展归纳拓展pick at一点儿一点儿地吃一点儿一点儿地吃pick on选择;针对;挑中选择;针对;挑中(某人某人)(作挨骂或受罚对象作挨骂或受罚对象)pick out选出;认出选出;认出例句:例句:Lets pick up the room before the meeting starts at two oclock.让我们在两点钟开会前把这房间整理好。让我们在两点钟开会前把这房间整理好。The women picked up the babies in the nursery on their way home from the factory.妇女们在从工厂回家的路上到托儿所接回她们的孩子。妇女们在从工厂回家的路上到托儿所接回她们的孩子。You are great to have picked up French when you were in France.你居然在法国时自己学会了法语,真了不起。你居然在法国时自己学会了法语,真了不起。I pick up BBC English every day.我每天收听我每天收听“英国英国BBC”广播。广播。The conductor urged the band to pick it up.乐队指挥要求乐队加快演奏的速度。乐队指挥要求乐队加快演奏的速度。【链接训练链接训练】I_a flu when I was on a spring outing with my classmates.Acaught up Bpicked upCtook up Dbrought up【解析解析】考查动词短语。考查动词短语。catch up意为意为“追赶,赶追赶,赶上上”;pick up意为意为“捡起,获得,学会,染上捡起,获得,学会,染上”;take up意意为为“拿起,从事,占据拿起,从事,占据”;bring up意为意为“培养,提出培养,提出”。根。根据句意据句意“和我的同班同学春游的时候,我染上了流感和我的同班同学春游的时候,我染上了流感”可知可知选选B。【答案答案】BShe _ Japanese when she was in Japan.Now she can speak it freely.Apicked out Bmade outCmade up Dpicked up【解析解析】pick up此处意为此处意为“(无意中无意中)学会学会”。句意为:。句意为:她在日本时偶然学会了日语。现在她说得很流利。她在日本时偶然学会了日语。现在她说得很流利。【答案答案】D2end up in以以结束,以结束,以告终告终归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)end (up) in failure/victory/victory/a draw以失败以失败/ /胜利胜利/ /平局结平局结束束(强调在某种结果中结束,用强调在某种结果中结束,用in)end (up) with good wishes以美好的祝愿结尾以美好的祝愿结尾(end up with多指以某种方式结束多指以某种方式结束)end up结果为结果为,以,以结束结束(尤指意料之外尤指意料之外)(2)on end竖立,笔直地,连续地竖立,笔直地,连续地come to an end到头了,结束了到头了,结束了put/bring.to an end使使终止终止from beginning to end从头到尾,自始至终从头到尾,自始至终例句:例句:Hell end up in prison if hes not careful.如果他不小心,最后会锒铛入狱的。如果他不小心,最后会锒铛入狱的。The film ended up with the heroine dying.在电影结束时,女主角去世了。在电影结束时,女主角去世了。The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。会议结束了。【链接训练链接训练】On Christmas eve, the English evening_singing the song “The Unforgettable Tonight”Acame up Bdrew upCran up Dended up【解析解析】考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。come up“走近,被提走近,被提出,被提及出,被提及”;draw up“起草;拟定;停止起草;拟定;停止”;run up“积积欠账款、债务,累计欠账款、债务,累计”;end up“以以结束结束”。句意为:。句意为:在平安夜,英语晚会以一首在平安夜,英语晚会以一首难忘的夜晚难忘的夜晚歌曲结束。根据歌曲结束。根据题意可知答案为题意可知答案为D项。项。【答案答案】D3in all总共,总计总共,总计归纳拓展归纳拓展above all首先,最重要的是首先,最重要的是after all毕竟,终究毕竟,终究at all在肯定句、疑问句中意为在肯定句、疑问句中意为“竟然,终于竟然,终于”;在否定;在否定句中意为句中意为“一点儿也不,根本不一点儿也不,根本不”;在;在if引导的条件句中,意引导的条件句中,意为为“既然既然”。first of all首先,最先首先,最先例句:例句:You have four apples and I have three bananas,making seven pieces of fruit in all.你有你有4个苹果,我有个苹果,我有3个香蕉,总共有个香蕉,总共有7个水果。个水果。He doesnt go to see his father often,after all,he is very busy with his work.他不常去看他的父亲,毕竟他是忙于工作。他不常去看他的父亲,毕竟他是忙于工作。Well,first of all we cant possibly spare the time.你看,最主要的是我们实在抽不出时间。你看,最主要的是我们实在抽不出时间。【链接训练链接训练】There were more than two hundred people _ at his wedding ceremony.Aafter all Bin allCat all Dabove all【解析解析】in all“总共总共”;after all“毕竟毕竟”;at all“竟然,终于;根本不竟然,终于;根本不”;above all“最重要的是最重要的是”。句。句意为:总共有意为:总共有200多人出席他的结婚典礼。多人出席他的结婚典礼。【答案答案】BAlthough he had to spend lots of money for going to the ball,he accepted the invitation._ the ball was important to him.AAfter all BIn allCFirst of all DAbove all【解析解析】句意为:尽管去参加这个舞会要花很多钱,句意为:尽管去参加这个舞会要花很多钱,他还是接受了邀请。毕竟,这个舞会对他来说很重要。他还是接受了邀请。毕竟,这个舞会对他来说很重要。after all“毕竟,终究毕竟,终究”,符合题意。,符合题意。in all“总共,总计总共,总计”;first of all“首先首先”;above all“最重要的是最重要的是”。【答案答案】A1On average,there are 800 tornadoes in the US each year,causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.美国每年平均会发生美国每年平均会发生800多次龙卷风,造成大约多次龙卷风,造成大约80多人多人死亡,死亡,1 500人受伤。人受伤。归纳拓展归纳拓展(1)句中的现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。句中的现在分词短语作状语,表示结果。(2)分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。逻辑分词作状语,其逻辑主语就是句子的主语。逻辑主语与分词是主动关系时,用现在分词;是被动关系时,主语与分词是主动关系时,用现在分词;是被动关系时,用过去分词。用过去分词。(3)现在分词短语作状语,还可以表示时间、条件、原因、现在分词短语作状语,还可以表示时间、条件、原因、伴随等。伴随等。例句:例句:He went out shutting the door behind him.他出去后将门随手关上。他出去后将门随手关上。He died,leaving his wife with five children.他死了,留下他妻子和五个孩子。他死了,留下他妻子和五个孩子。【链接训练链接训练】The glass doors have taken the place of the wooden ones at the entrance,_in the natural light during the day.Ato let Bletting Clet Dhaving let【解析解析】句意为:在入口处,玻璃门已取代了木门,句意为:在入口处,玻璃门已取代了木门,这样白天自然光便可照射进来。这样白天自然光便可照射进来。A项项to let动词不定式作目的动词不定式作目的状语时,其前不用逗号与主句隔开;作结果状语常以状语时,其前不用逗号与主句隔开;作结果状语常以only to do形式出现;形式出现;C项项let为动词原形,不能用作状语;为动词原形,不能用作状语;D项项having let为分词的完成时态,表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之为分词的完成时态,表示动作在主句动词所表达的动作之前已完成,不合题意;前已完成,不合题意;B项项letting现在分词作结果状语,符合现在分词作结果状语,符合题意,故选题意,故选B。【答案答案】BThe direct flight has proved successful,_Taiwan another tourist destination for people on the mainland.Amade BmakingCmake Dmakes【解析解析】考查非谓语动词用法。考查非谓语动词用法。making作结果状语,作结果状语,相当于相当于which makes.。句意为:直达航班证明是非常成功的,。句意为:直达航班证明是非常成功的,这使得台湾成了大陆人们旅游的又一目的地。这使得台湾成了大陆人们旅游的又一目的地。【答案答案】B2Montserrat is a beautiful small island in the Caribbean,only 16 kilometres long and 10 kilometres wide.蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛,仅长蒙塞拉特岛是加勒比海上的一个美丽的小岛,仅长16千千米,宽米,宽10千米。千米。归纳拓展归纳拓展表示表示“长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄长、宽、深、高、厚、年龄”等的句型:等的句型:( 1 ) 主 语 主 语 b e 数 词 单 位 词 复 数 形 容 词 数 词 单 位 词 复 数 形 容 词 ( 如如long/wide/wide/high/tall/tall/thick/deep/deep/old等等)(2)主语主语be数词单位词复数数词单位词复数in名词名词(如如length/width/width/height/depth/depth/age等等)(3)This is a数词单位词单数形容词名词数词单位词单数形容词名词例句:例句:The bridge is 200 metres long.The bridge is 200 metres in length.这座桥长这座桥长200米。米。This is a 200metrelong bridge.这是一个长这是一个长200米的桥。米的桥。【链接训练链接训练】The two boys are both 1.80 metres _ height,but they are not _ the same age.Ain;of Bof;in Cof;of Din;in【解析解析】空一考查空一考查“主语主语be数词单位词复数数词单位词复数in名词名词”;空二考查;空二考查“beof名词名词”,两者都用来描述人,两者都用来描述人或事物的特征。或事物的特征。【答案答案】A1过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态过去完成时和过去完成时的被动语态(1)过去完成时由过去完成时由“助动词助动词had过去分词过去分词”构成。用法构成。用法如下:如下:表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生了的动作。表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生了的动作。它表示这个动作发生的时间是它表示这个动作发生的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”;这一过去时;这一过去时间可用间可用by,at,before等构成的短语或等构成的短语或when,after,until等等引导的从句或通过上下文来表示。引导的从句或通过上下文来表示。例句:例句:By the time he was twelve,Edison had begun to make a living by himself.到了到了12岁时,爱迪生已经开始自己谋生了。岁时,爱迪生已经开始自己谋生了。表示从过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另一时间的动表示从过去某一时间开始,延续到过去另一时间的动作。这个动作可能还要延续下去。常和作。这个动作可能还要延续下去。常和for或或since引导的表示引导的表示一段时间的短语或从句连用。一段时间的短语或从句连用。例句:例句:He had lived in New York for ten years before he moved to Boston.他搬到波士顿之前在纽约住了十年。他搬到波士顿之前在纽约住了十年。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句。用于表示与过去事实相反的虚拟条件从句。例句:例句:If he had seen you yesterday,he would have asked you about it.如果他昨天看见你,他就会问这件事了。如果他昨天看见你,他就会问这件事了。用在间接引语或宾语从句中。用在间接引语或宾语从句中。放在像放在像said,told,thought,wondered等动词过去时的等动词过去时的后面,表示在这些动作之前已经发生的行为。后面,表示在这些动作之前已经发生的行为。例句:例句:My friend told me that he had passed the exam.我的朋友告诉我他已经通过了考试。我的朋友告诉我他已经通过了考试。用在用在“It was the first/second time that.”句型中。此句型中。此句型中主句用一般过去时,句型中主句用一般过去时,that引导的从句用过去完成时。引导的从句用过去完成时。例句:例句:It was the first time (that) we had spoken together.这是我们第一次在一起说话。这是我们第一次在一起说话。(2)过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一过去完成时的被动式表示动作在过去某一时刻或某一动作之前已完成,且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动作之前已完成,且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用动关系。句中常用by,before,until,when等词引导时间状等词引导时间状语。其结构为语。其结构为“主语主语had been done其他其他”。与与by过去时间搭配的被动语态用过去完成时。过去时间搭配的被动语态用过去完成时。例句:例句:By the time he got to the school,the first period had been finished.当他赶到学校的时候,第一节课已经上完了。当他赶到学校的时候,第一节课已经上完了。在在say,report,ask等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表等动词之后的宾语从句中,若表示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时。示过去某一被动动作时,用过去完成时。例句:例句:The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the hurricane.媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。媒体报道说有一千多人在飓风中丧生。根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,用过去完根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态,用过去完成时。成时。例句:例句:As the assignment had been done,he went on to search the Internet.因为作业已经完成,他上网查阅一些资料。因为作业已经完成,他上网查阅一些资料。 【链接训练链接训练】It was reported that Mr Smith_by the police for driving his car while drunk.Akilled Bhad been shotCcaught Dhad been caught【解析解析】句意为:据报道,史密斯先生由于醉酒时开句意为:据报道,史密斯先生由于醉酒时开车,被警察逮捕了。车,被警察逮捕了。catch发生在发生在reported之前,故应用过去之前,故应用过去完成时。完成时。B项与语意不符。项与语意不符。【答案答案】DI was shocked to hear that your house _into.Awas broken BbrokeChad been broken Dhave been broken【解析解析】首先首先break这个动作发生在这个动作发生在was shocked之前,之前,即过去的过去;又即过去的过去;又house与与break into之间存在被动关系,故之间存在被动关系,故应该用过去完成时的被动语态,答案为应该用过去完成时的被动语态,答案为C。【答案答案】CHis earlier concert in Shanghai _ a big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singer _ a concert on the mainland.Ais;held Bwas;heldChad been;would hold Dwas;had held【解析解析】句意为:他在上海举办的较早的音乐会取得句意为:他在上海举办的较早的音乐会取得了巨大的成功。这是台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。由了巨大的成功。这是台湾歌手第一次在大陆举办音乐会。由earlier可知可知his concert是在过去举办的,故使用一般过去时。是在过去举办的,故使用一般过去时。在在“It/This/Thisis/is/wasthe序数词序数词time”引导的从句中常使引导的从句中常使用完成时态,由用完成时态,由was可确定从句中谓语动词使用过去完成时,可确定从句中谓语动词使用过去完成时,故答案为故答案为D。【答案答案】DThe play _ on for quite some time when we arrived at the New Theatre.Ahad already been Bhas already beenCwas Dwould be【解析解析】句意为:当我们到达新剧院时,那个戏剧已句意为:当我们到达新剧院时,那个戏剧已开演了一段时间了。由句意可知开演了一段时间了。由句意可知be on发生在过去的动作发生在过去的动作arrived之前,故应用过去完成时,答案为之前,故应用过去完成时,答案为A。【答案答案】A2间接引语间接引语当句子从直接引语变为间接引语时,应特别注意各部分当句子从直接引语变为间接引语时,应特别注意各部分的变化。的变化。(1)时态变化时态变化若主句谓语动词为现在时,间接引语的动词时态不变。若主句谓语动词为现在时,间接引语的动词时态不变。若主句谓语动词为过去时的时候,间接引语动词的时若主句谓语动词为过去时的时候,间接引语动词的时态变化如下:态变化如下:现在时现在时过去时过去时过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时注意:注意:表示真理或客观事实,间接引语中谓语动词的时表示真理或客观事实,间接引语中谓语动词的时态不变。态不变。(2)时间状语、地点副词、指示代词、动词的变化时间状语、地点副词、指示代词、动词的变化直接引语变为间接引语,某些代词、形容词、副词要发直接引语变为间接引语,某些代词、形容词、副词要发生变化。生变化。nowthenagobeforetodaythat daytomorrownext dayheretherethisthatthesethosecomegobringtake(3)人称的变化人称的变化直接引语变为间接引语,人称代词要作相应的变动,使直接引语变为间接引语,人称代词要作相应的变动,使其与谓语动词的人称一致。其与谓语动词的人称一致。He said ,“Im happy.” He said that he was happy.他说:他说:“我很开心。我很开心。”他说他很开心。他说他很开心。(4)必要的连词必要的连词陈述句用陈述句用that连接连接一般疑问句用一般疑问句用if或或whether特殊疑问句用相应的特殊疑问词特殊疑问句用相应的特殊疑问词【链接训练链接训练】Youre saying _ everyone should be equal,and this is where I disagree.Awhether Bthat Cwhat Dif【解析解析】句意为:你说的众生平等,我不敢苟同。在句意为:你说的众生平等,我不敢苟同。在转述别人所说的陈述句时,用转述别人所说的陈述句时,用that引导的名词性从句表示。引导的名词性从句表示。whether/if引导的名词性从句用来转述一般疑问句,用引导的名词性从句用来转述一般疑问句,用what等等疑问词引导的名词性从句来转述特殊疑问句。疑问词引导的名词性从句来转述特殊疑问句。【答案答案】BI didnt tell him _.Ahow long I have marriedBwhen I had been marriedChow long I had marriedDwhen I got married【解析解析】因为因为marry是短暂性动词,所以选项是短暂性动词,所以选项A、C表表述错误;又因为述错误;又因为when引导的从句变间接引语时,从句的时态引导的从句变间接引语时,从句的时态不变,不需要改为过去完成时,所以选不变,不需要改为过去完成时,所以选D。【答案答案】D将下列句子中的直接引语改为间接引语将下列句子中的直接引语改为间接引语“I dont want to set down a series of facts in my diary,”said Anne.Anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in her diary.“Where do you usually have lunch ?” he asked me.He asked me where I usually had lunch.
展开阅读全文