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Unit 3 Life in the futureLanguage points1. WHAT CHANGES DO YOU EXPECT TO SEE IN YOUR LIFE IN ONE THOUSAND YEARS TIME.一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。一千年之后你料想会发生什么变化。 Important words and phrases.expect (sb.) to do sth. 希望希望(某人某人)做某事做某事I expect to be back within a week.I didnt expect him to stay so long.hope to do something 希望做某事希望做某事Joans hoping to study law at Harvard.wish wish to do something 希望做某事希望做某事I wish to make a complaint.wish somebody something 希望某人希望某人We wish them every happiness in their new home.2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获我还是无法相信我是在接受去年获得的这个奖励。得的这个奖励。 When does the new manager take up his job?Sorry , I have taken up you too much time.He wants to take up art in college. He decided to take up photography as his career.Do you intend to take up his offer of a job?开始某项工作开始某项工作占用占用(时间或空间时间或空间)选修选修从事从事接受接受 office apart in it easytake back down notes away aim就职就职拆开拆开吸收，留宿吸收，留宿别着急别着急收回收回取下取下,记下记下作笔记作笔记拿走拿走瞄准瞄准 out notice of it for granted hold of take steps to do sth sb as., advantage of a deep breath拿出拿出注意注意想当然的认为想当然的认为抓住抓住采取措施做某事采取措施做某事把某人当作把某人当作利用利用深呼吸深呼吸 pride in ones chance trouble to do sthtake over pity on sb turns to do sth以以为荣为荣碰运气碰运气不辞劳苦去做某事不辞劳苦去做某事接管接管怜悯某人怜悯某人轮流去做某事轮流去做某事take up 举起举起, 拿起拿起, 抬起抬起; 对对有兴趣有兴趣;从属于从属于;占据时间、空间占据时间、空间 John took up writing at school. The work took up a whole day. Please take the piano out, it _too much room. A. picks up B. makes up C. takes up D. takes on3. I HAVE TO REMIND MYSELF CONSTANTLY THAT I AM REALLY IN AD 3008. 我得不断提醒自己我得不断提醒自己, 我真的到了公我真的到了公元元3008年。年。 1）remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事使某人想起某事reminded her of college days. 使她回想起了大学里的日子使她回想起了大学里的日子remind sb. to do sth 提醒某人做某事提醒某人做某事must remind him to call 必须让他记着打电话必须让他记着打电话区别区别: remind, remember, recallremind 指指“由于受到提醒或启发而由于受到提醒或启发而想起往事想起往事”remember指指“过去的事情仍在记忆过去的事情仍在记忆中中, 不必费劲就能想起不必费劲就能想起”, 记住记住recall 较较 remember 正式正式, 指指“对自己或他对自己或他人的人的 过去进行有意义的回忆过去进行有意义的回忆”。2) constantly adv. 不断地不断地Fashion is constantly changing.时尚总是日新月异。时尚总是日新月异。Heat the sauce, stirring constantly.加热调味汁并不停地搅动。加热调味汁并不停地搅动。4. Worried about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.我很担心这次旅行我很担心这次旅行, 所以头几天心里所以头几天心里总是不踏实。总是不踏实。 worried about the journey 为过去分为过去分词作状语词作状语,在此处作原因状语。在此处作原因状语。 worried adj. 焦虑的烦恼的担忧的焦虑的烦恼的担忧的; worrisome adj. 使人烦恼的使人烦恼的,焦虑的焦虑的 5. As a result, I suffered from “time lag”. 结果我得了时间滞后症。结果我得了时间滞后症。 as a result (of): because of something that has happened 作为作为的结果的结果,由于由于 It snowed, as a result, she was late. 天下雪天下雪, 因此她迟到了。因此她迟到了。result from 起因于起因于 result in 导致某事导致某事,造成某事造成某事(=lead to)suffer from: to experience (something unpleasant, such as an illness), especially over a long period of time or habitually 患有患有(疾病等疾病等);为为所苦所苦,因因而吃苦头。而吃苦头。She suffers from headache. 她患头痛病。她患头痛病。辨析辨析: suffer与与suffer fromsuffer 意为遭受苦痛意为遭受苦痛,损失损失,忍受忍受侮辱等侮辱等,其宾语为其宾语为pain, lose, grief, insult, punishment, wrong, hardship, injustice, discouragement, disappointment, setback, suffer from 遭受战争遭受战争,自然灾害带来自然灾害带来的苦难及患病之意。的苦难及患病之意。suffer from the war / the flood/ a headache 遭遭受战争受战争,洪水之苦洪水之苦/患头病；患头病；suffer (from) cold and hunger 遭受寒冷和饥饿遭受寒冷和饥饿(派派) suffering n. 痛苦痛苦,苦苦恼恼;劳苦劳苦,困难困难6. This is similar to the “jet lag” you get from flying, but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period. 这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高这种病有些像乘喷气式飞机高速飞行时所引起的时差反应那速飞行时所引起的时差反应那样，所不同的是样，所不同的是,它意味着你的它意味着你的脑海里不停地从以前的时间段脑海里不停地从以前的时间段一直往回闪去。一直往回闪去。1) keep doing sth. 继续做某事继续做某事It kept raining for a week. 接连下了一星期雨。接连下了一星期雨。 辨析辨析:keep doing sth. 与与keep on doing sth.这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就这两个短语都表示每隔一段时间就发生的动作发生的动作,这时可互换这时可互换;keep doing sth. 强调动作的连续性和客观性强调动作的连续性和客观性,而而keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性强调动作的重复性或动作执行者或动作执行者 的决心的决心,常常含有一定的感情色彩含有一定的感情色彩;keep doing sth. 还可以表示持续不间断还可以表示持续不间断的状态和动作的状态和动作;而而keep on doing sth. 无无其用法。其用法。He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to stop.医生已经劝他戒烟医生已经劝他戒烟, 可他仍继续抽烟。可他仍继续抽烟。keep away from 不接近不接近;避开避开 keep back 留在后面留在后面,不上前不上前;隐瞒隐瞒keep off 不接近不接近,挡住挡住 keep out (of) 使在外使在外keep up 跟上跟上;赶上赶上;保持保持 keep up with 跟上跟上;不落人之后不落人之后2) flashback 倒叙倒叙The events in his happy family life were shown in flashback.他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来他幸福的家庭生活是用倒叙法来表现的。表现的。7. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 1）surrounding adj. in surrounding areasurroundings n. 只用复数只用复数surroundings 影响生活质素的影响生活质素的,某地某地人身人身边的一切事物边的一切事物The house is situated in very pleasant surroundings.environment 人们所在的影响其感觉及人们所在的影响其感觉及发展的物质、社会环境发展的物质、社会环境;自然环境自然环境new laws to prevent the pollution of the environmentWe simply cannot tolerate cheating in exams.我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。我们就是不能容许考试作弊行为。I cannot tolerate her rudeness.我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。我不能容忍她的粗鲁无礼。2）tolerate 容忍；忍受容忍；忍受8. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。1) 过去分词过去分词hit在句中作状语，表示与主在句中作状语，表示与主句中动作伴随发生的状况句中动作伴随发生的状况hit: to have a bad effect on对对有不良的影响有不良的影响How will the new law hit the unemployed? 新颁布的法令将使失业者新颁布的法令将使失业者遭受什么样的打击？遭受什么样的打击？辨析辨析: beat, hit与与strikebeat指连续地打指连续地打;hit侧重指侧重指“击中击中”,有有时也指时也指“打一下打一下”;strike常指常指“猛地一猛地一击击”。“敲锣敲锣”要用要用strike;“打鼓打鼓”要要用用beat;“敲门敲门”要用要用knock;“钟敲几点钟敲几点”要用要用strike;比喻意思的比喻意思的“打击打击”要用要用give (deal) a blow to sb.2) lack 缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用缺乏；不足。可作名词或动词用He did not enter university because of lack of money.由于缺钱，他没有上大学。由于缺钱，他没有上大学。He is good at his job but sometimes he seems to lack confidence.他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信他擅长自己的工作，但有时似乎缺乏信心。心。联想联想 lacking adj. 缺少的；不足的缺少的；不足的be lacking in . 在在不足不足例句例句 Money was lacking for the plan. 此项计划缺钱。此项计划缺钱。Robin is not usually lacking in confidence. 罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。罗宾平时并不缺乏自信心。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。用上述单词或短语的适当形式填空。1. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.2. If something that you need is _, you can just come here and ask for some.3. I cant buy that book because of my _ money.4. He just _ a little confidence for he is often afraid that he may fail again.5. He seems to be totally _ common sense.lacking in / lack oflackinglackinglack of / lackinglacks9. ache He has an ache in his back. My body was all aches and pains. cure an ache 治好疼痛治好疼痛 feel aches 感到疼感到疼 suffer from an ache 遭受疼痛遭受疼痛His back aches/ is aching.My body ached all over.n.n.v.v.10. I felt better in no time. 我立刻感到舒服多了。我立刻感到舒服多了。 in on time: very quickly 立刻立刻;马上马上 They will be back in no time. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。 all the time 一直一直, 始终始终 at a time 依次依次, 逐一逐一, 每次每次at all times 随时随时,永远永远at one time 从前从前 at times 有时有时 behind the times 过时的过时的,落伍的落伍的for the time being 暂且暂且, 眼下眼下 from time to time 不时不时,偶尔偶尔,间或间或 in good time 不消多久不消多久 no time to lose 刻不容缓刻不容缓 on time 按时按时11. I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market. lost sight of 1)看不见看不见 It was so dark he lost sight of him at once. Ive lost sight of Smith. 2)忘记，忘记， 忽略忽略 No matter how rich and famous he became, he never lost sight of the fact that he had been born in the slums.拓展：拓展：catch sight of 望见，看到望见，看到in sight 在视线内在视线内out of sight 看不见了看不见了set ones sight 目标，想达到目标，想达到take sight 瞄准瞄准within sight of 已能看到，在已能看到，在在望在望12. Then Wang Ping flashed a switch on a computer screen, and a table and some chairs rose from under the floor as if by magic. 点拨点拨 此句是由此句是由and连接的两个并列分句。连接的两个并列分句。前一个分句的谓语是前一个分句的谓语是appeared和和flashed，后一个分句的谓语是后一个分句的谓语是rose。这里要注意的。这里要注意的是是flash这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表这个动词在此句中是及物动词，表示示“（使）闪现（使）闪现”。from under是两个介是两个介词重叠使用，表示词重叠使用，表示“从下面从下面”。如：如：“Now its OK,” said the mechanic as he crawled out from under the car. “修修好了，好了，”那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。那修理工从车底下爬出来说道。仿写仿写 _我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。我从练习册下面找到了我的钢笔。 I found my pen from under the exercise book.13. Have a class discussion and decide whether you think the writer has an optimistic or a pessimistic view of the future. 全班同学讨论一下全班同学讨论一下, 断定作者对未来断定作者对未来持有乐观还是悲观的态度。持有乐观还是悲观的态度。adj. believe that good things will happen in the future 乐观的乐观的,乐观主义的乐观主义的(常与常与about连用连用)The experts are optimistic that we will succeed. 那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。那些专家们对我们的成功抱有乐观态度。We should be optimistic about our life.optimisticadj. expected that bad things will happen in the future or that a situation will have a bad result 悲观的悲观的,悲观主义悲观主义的的(常与常与about连用连用)There is no reason to be pessimistic about the future. 没有理由对未来悲观。没有理由对未来悲观。pessimistic14. Be prepared to join in a class discussion. 一定准备好参加班级讨论。一定准备好参加班级讨论。 join in 参加参加, 加入加入 She burst into song. Several passengers also joined in. 她唱了起来她唱了起来, 几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。几位乘客也跟着唱了起来。辨析辨析: join in, take part in与与join join in与与take part in 都可以作都可以作“参加参加某项活动某项活动”讲。讲。join加入某个组织，并成加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago. He joined us in the discussion . Liu Xiang will take part in the 2008 Olympic.Learning about LanguageFind out the words and phrases in the passage according to the expressions:2. to see = 3. to be unable to see = 4. You have travel led through many time zones. So you feel very tired. The feeling of this kind of tiredness is called _.to catch sight of to lose sight ofjet lag to take up 5. all the time, very often =6. to make sb. remember sth. =7. rapidly, quickly =8. tired =constantlyremindexhaustedswiftlyI. 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。译成英语。1. 她在她在1980年走上了教学岗位。年走上了教学岗位。(take up)2. 这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。这个景色使她想起了她的家乡。(remind . of .)She took up her teaching post in 1980.The view reminded her of her hometown.3. 大概过了大概过了10分钟，我就看不见那座桥分钟，我就看不见那座桥了。了。(lose sight of)About 10 minutes later, I lost sight of that bridge.5. 他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。他被留下来清扫那些碎玻璃。 (sweep up)He was left to sweep up the broken glass.6. 他手术后又恢复了健康了。他手术后又恢复了健康了。 (back on ones feet)He is back on his feet again after his operation.7. 他们马上就会回来。他们马上就会回来。(in no time)They will be back in no time.9. 那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年那里突然出现了一个穿绿衣服的青年女子。女子。(过去分词作后置定语过去分词作后置定语)8. 她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。她向我招了招手，好像认识我似的。 (as though)She waved to me as though she knew me.Suddenly there appeared a young woman dressed in green.10. 我恐惧地把信递给了他。我恐惧地把信递给了他。(过去分词过去分词作状语作状语)Frightened, I handed the letter to him.II. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. They all felt _ (settle) because there was no information about their money.2. His request received a _ (swiftly) answer.3. I was deeply _ (impression) by that film. unsettled swift impressed 4. Those poor children had never had cheerful _ (surround).5. When I was young, I always saw the stars through the _ (open) in the roof.6. He talked _ (constant) about the football match which was just finished.constantlysurroundings opening III. 每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的每空填一词，使该句与所给句子的意思相同。意思相同。1. His mother thought he lacked confidence. His mother thought he _ _ confidence.was lacking in/ was lack of 2. Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the people _ _ _ to the party were famous scientists.3. No need to hurry youve got enough time. No need to hurry youve got _ _ time.that were invited plentyof 4. Offered great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty. If _ great help, I can get rid of all the difficulty.5. The photo calls up the memory of my childhood. The photo _ my childhood.I am offeredreminds me of 6. Frightened, she asked me to go with her. _, she asked me to go with her.7. He became completely well after taking some pills. He was _ after taking some pills.Because she was frightenedback on his feet 8. Tired as he was, he went on working. He went on working _ tired. though he wasIV. 列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。列句子均有一处错误，请指出并改正。1. John took down art while at school.2. A letter has been written to him, invites him to the party.3. The professor came into the classroom, following by his students.4. Taking good care of, the old man is living a happy life.5. The man kept silent in the room unless speaking to.upinviting followedTakenspoken
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