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Unit 5The power of nature考考 点点 自自 测测.写出下列必考单词1冒险，奇遇 n _ 2波浪，波动 n& v _3绝对的，完全的 adj. _4潜在的，潜在性 adj. _5出汗 v& n _adventurewaveabsolutepotentialsweat6实在的，实际的 adj. _7飓风 n. _8图表，示意图 n. _9样品，样本 n. _10候选人 n. _actualhurricanediagramsamplecandidate.写出下列单词的变化形式1任命，委派 v. _ 任命，委派，约会 n. _2洗澡，游泳 v. _ 沐浴，洗澡 n. _ 浴室 n. _3惊慌，恐慌 n. _ 惊慌，恐慌 v. _ 惊慌，恐慌(过去分词) _appointappointmentbathebathbathroompanicpanicpanicked4失去知觉的，未觉察的 adj. _ 有意识的，自觉的 adj. _ 自觉地，有意识地 adv. _ 意识，知觉 n. _5装备 v. _ 装备 n. _unconsciousconsciousconsciouslyconsciousnessequipequipment活学活用活学活用用所给单词的适当形式填空。1Tom _ at the sound of explosion and his wife also got into a _.(panic)2He was _ to leave and he could not hide his _.(anxious)3After he returned home，he went into the _ and took a _.(bathe)panickedpanicanxiousanxietybathroombath 4Do you want to _your intelligence? Just complete the _form below，please.(evaluate)5Tom was badly hurt and still _ after the accident，but his wife was _and was smiling to us _.(conscious)evaluateevaluation unconsciousconsciousconsciously.翻译下列必背短语1与比较 _2全部焚毁 _3前往 _4努力 _5匆匆看一遍，浏览 _compare.withburn to the groundmake ones waymake an effortglance through6由到不等 _7完全透明的 _8各种各样 _9对感到惊异 _10被任命担任 _vary from.tocrystal cleara variety of/varieties ofbe amazed atbe appointed as活学活用活学活用根据括号里的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1We _ (to take pains) to persuade him to give up the immoral profession.2She _(read sth. quickly) the letter，and cried out immediately.make an effortglanced through3The price of the houses in New York _ 5,000 _12,000 per square metre. (change according to some factor，depending on the position and environment)4People _(very surprised) his appearance on the spot.5If you _ her work _(to examine people or things to find out the similarities and differences) his，you will find hers is much better.varies fromtowere amazed atcomparewith.重点句型It is said that this boy，who had a great gift for language and persuasion，is the father of the Manchu people.(p.39)据说这个男孩就是满族人的祖先，具有语言天赋和很强的说服力。句型It is said that.“据说”， it 是形式主语，它所表示的是后面由that引导的主语从句。类似的结构还有：It is reported that. 据报道It is hoped that. 人们希望 It is supposed that. 人们以为It is believed that. 人们相信It is expected that. 人们期待/料想模仿造句模仿造句利用上述句型完成下列句子。(1)这样，人们希望因纽特人的生活方式保存更多的世纪。So，_the way of Inuit life will be kept alive for many more centuries.(2)据报道，国庆节的第一天将有200万人乘地铁。_it is hoped thatIt is reported that nearly 2,000,000 people will take the metro on the first day of National Day.语篇领悟根据课文 An Exciting Job完成下列短文。 Mount Kilauea is one of the most active 1. _(volcano) in Hawaii. The 2. _ (erupt) of it is always taking people by surprise. It is so quick and severe 3. _the places where it flows are ruined and many houses 4. _(burn) to the ground. It is an absolute disaster for people 5. _ live in the paths of the lava. They often get into a panic when they are warned 6. _it. But many peoplevolcanoeseruptionthatare burntwhoofwho are enthusiastic about it would like to watch it with their own eyes.7. _(fortune)，when they are amazed at the fantastic sight of it，they always fail 8. _(notice) the coming boiling lava. So after that，they must make 9. _effort to escape from it.10. _it necessary to take risks?Unfortunatelyto noticeanIs.考点活用根据所给中文，用所学词组、句型完成英语短文。 我十二岁那年的一天下午发生了岩浆流(mudrock flow)。那时， 我和父亲正在家里欣赏电视节目， 这时电话响了。正当我要起身去接电话， 外面传来了奇怪的声音。听到这声音， 我就往窗外看。天啊， 一条咖啡色的洪流正向街道冲下来！我惊叫一声：“爸爸， 那是什么？”父亲赶紧冲过来看发生了什么事， “岩浆流！” 父亲立刻拉着我往山上跑去。我们不停地跑直到山顶。多么惊险的一幕啊！这给我留下了深刻的印象。I was twelve years old when the mudrock flow happened in the afternoon. My father and I were watching TV at home 1._. I was about to get up to answer it when I heard some strange noise. Having heard the noise, I 2._ _. My God! A chocolatecolored flood was rushing down the street！I let out a cry of surprise, “Father, whats that？” Father rushed to the window 3._， “ Mudrock flow！” Father 4._ and we ran towards the hill. We kept running until we were on the top of the hill. What a frightening sight! 5._ _. when the telephone rang looked out of the windowto see what was happeningpulled me by the arm The situation made a deep impression on me 夯夯 实实 基基 础础1It shows a volcano erupting. What do you know about volcanoes? (p.33) 它显示一座火山正在喷发。 你对火山喷发知道些什么？探究学习阅读下列句子，注意erupt的意思。Mount Vesuvius hasnt erupted for a good many years. (vi.爆发，喷发)Violence in streets can erupt for no apparent reason.(搏斗，暴力事件等突然发生)固定搭配：erupt into laughter/shouting/crying，etc.突然大笑/叫喊/大哭 例如：He erupted into laughter without any reason.他毫无理由地大笑起来。即学即练即学即练完成下列句子。(1)那座火山在沉睡多年后剧烈活动起来。The _ after years of dormancy.(2)噪声使我的邻居勃然大怒。_(3)观众爆发出热烈的喝彩声。_volcano eruptedMy neighbor erupted in anger over the noise.The audience erupted into wild cheers.2Having collected and evaluated the information，I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.(p.34)收集和评估了这些信息后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火山熔岩将往何处流去，流速是多少。词语辨析：词语辨析：evaluate，estimate，valueevaluate 评价，评估；对象是意义、数量和价格；陈述事实，通常不涉及后果。estimate 估计， 估算；对象是成本、价格；大致预测，没确切计算，但结果具体。value 估价，价值，重视；珍视；对象为价格、重要性；表明赞许、肯定的态度。即学即练即学即练用evaluate，estimate和value填空。(1)By marks in numbers or letters，the teacher _ a students work.(2)Before he started work，I asked the builder to give me an _ of the cost of repairing the roof.evaluatesestimate(3)The jeweler _the ring at 500.(4)The friendship in middle school is the most sincere，so every student should _ it.valuedvalue3Our work has saved many lives because people in the path of the lava can be warned to leave their houses.(p.34)我们的工作拯救了许多人的生命，因为熔岩要流经之地，老百姓都可以得到离开家园的通知。词语归纳warn v. 提醒，警告warn sb.(of/against sb./sth.) 警告某人提防某人/某物warn sb.to do/not to do sth. 警告某人做/不要做某事warn sb.that 提醒某人完成下列句子。 (1)他已被提醒过酒后开车危险。He has been _of driving after drinking wine.(2)他们警告他不要到那个河里游泳。They warned him _ in that river.(3)他们打来电话警告我可能会有麻烦。They called and _.即学即练即学即练warned of dangeragainst swimming/not to swimwarned me that I might be in trouble4Unfortunately，we cant move their homes out of the way and many houses have been covered with lava or burned to the ground.(p.34)遗憾的是，我们不可能把他们的家搬离岩浆流过的地方，因此，许多房屋被熔岩淹没，或者焚烧殆尽。词语归纳burn. to the ground 完全烧毁，焚烧殆尽burn down焚毁，烧塌burn up(被)烧毁，烧得更旺，消耗(能量)burn away 烧掉，烧完即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)Dont leave the gas on，or you might _ the house _.(2)He has no place to live in because his house has been _.(3)The spacecraft _ as it entered the earths atmosphere.(4)You should take more exercise to _ the extra energy.burndownburnt to the groundburned upburn up5It wasnt very easy to walk in these suits，but we slowly made our way to the edge of the crater and looked down into the red，boiling center.(p.35)穿着这些衣服走起路来实在不容易，但我们还是缓缓往火山口的边缘走去，并且向下看到了红红的沸腾的中央。词语归纳make ones way 向某地走去；有出息make way (for) 让路，让位feel ones way 摸索前进push ones way 挤过find ones way 找到路，设法到达go ones way 走自己的路，我行我素fight ones way 奋勇前进wind ones/its way 蜿蜒前进lose ones way 迷路即学即练即学即练选用上述短语填空。(1)She hastily left the room，and _ to school.(2)It is easy to _ in the forest.(3)The stream _ across the field and then flowed right under their tent.(4)If you _ through the crowd to get a closer look，you might be surprised at how small the work of art is.made her waylose ones waywound its waypush your way(5)More than 6,000 people will be relocated in Chinas southern island province of Hainan to _ a new space launch center.6The other two climbed into the crater to collect some lava for late study，but this being my first experience，I stayed at the top and watched them.(p.35)另外两个人爬下火山口去收集日后研究用的岩浆，我是第一次经历这样的事， 所以留在山顶上观察他们。make way forThis being my first experience是“代词v.ing”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作原因状语。独立主格结构的构成：独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不是同一主语，它的构成为“主格词(代词主格或名词)非谓语动词”，在句中作状语，表示时间、 原因、条件和伴随。即学即练即学即练将下列句子改成含独立主格结构的句子。(1)Because her glasses were broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard._ (2)Since so many people will help him，he is sure to succeed._Her glasses broken，she couldnt see the words on the blackboard.So many people to help him，he is sure to succeed.(3)If the weather is fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow._7What does the writer find impressive about volcanoes even after studying them for many years？(p.35)作者研究火山20年对它印象最深的是什么？The weather being fine，we will go for a picnic tomorrow.词语归纳impress vt.给予某人深刻印象impression n印象impressive adj. 印象深刻的impress sth.on/upon ones mind 使某人铭记某事leave/make an impression on/upon sb. 给某人深刻印象即学即练即学即练将下列小片段译成英语。 国内外游客对深圳有深刻印象。首先，他们对这个城市的道路和交通印象良好。另外，这个城市的友好和好客也给他们留下了深刻印象。最重要的是，深圳的很多名胜尤其令人印象深刻，如世界之窗、欢乐谷等。 Shenzhen impresses tourists from home and abroad. First，they have a good impression on the citys road and traffic. Besides，the city impresses its friendliness and hospitality upon their mind. Above all，many places of interest in this city are very impressive，such as Window of the World，the Happy Valley and so on.8I was trembling as much as the groundand was sweating too! (p.38) 我在发抖，就像大地在摇晃；同时，我还在冒汗！词语辨析：词语辨析：shake，tremble，quivershake “颤抖，震动”，可用于任何运动， 常有粗鲁或不规则的含义；tremble “哆嗦，发抖”， 多指出于胆怯、愤怒的发抖；quiver “颤动”， 表示类似琴弦震动的轻微的、迅速的振动，常用于事物。即学即练即学即练用shake，tremble和quiver填空。(1)Her voice _ with anger.(2)When the earthquake happened，the whole city _terribly.(3)The leaves _ in the breeze.(4)In some countries，_ the head means agreement.trembledshookquiveredshaking能能 力力 提提 升升D写作步步高写作步步高议论文的内容要点概括议论文的内容要点概括写作步骤写作步骤：1寻找关键词。文章的关键词可结合“写”的任务中的“就”主题发表自己的看法的要求来确定。如，要求你“以约120词谈谈你理想的大学生活”，那么所阅读的文章的主题词就应是“college/university life”。2确定主题句。文章的主题句首先可通过所给阅读材料的标题来确定，阅读材料的标题即是文章的论点或主题句。没有标题的文章，我们就尤应注意议论文、夹叙夹论文和说明文的第一段(总起段)和最后一段(总结段)，或每一段的第一句或第二句(总起句)和最后一句(总结句)。没有主题句的需要自己组合。3重构主题句。概括的主题句要归纳总结性强，能涵盖后面所有的支撑句的内容。概括的主题句是陈述客观的事实而非发表主观的见解，发表主观见解常用形容词(如necessary，important，easy等)或情态动词(如should，ought to，must等)，而陈述客观事实多用实义动词(如show，prove，explore，explain等)。我们概括是要用客观的口气进行陈述。4重组支撑句。支撑句的意义在逻辑上受制于主题句，可以是补充过程或者提供证据。用支撑句举出一到两个例子证明主题句。注意支撑句必须来源于阅读的文章，不能够自己随意发挥。这时候还不需要加上个人的见解，只是检查我们的阅读理解是否到位。注意：若文中有一分为二的观点的， 两种观点都要概括， 不要漏掉其中一方的观点。议论文可用以下开头语：The author argues that. 作者主张活学活用活学活用阅读下面的短文，然后按要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 Honesty is one of the most treasured traditional values in China. The children are taught to be honest when they are very young. At schools the students are also instructed to be honest. However，with the development of society，we often hear complaints about dishonesty. Reports with the theme of dishonesty often appear in the media. Forexample，some people try to get rich and live a comfortable life. But they do not work hard honestly，instead they cheat others. They sell something quite ordinary at a very high price. Some peoples delaying paying back the loan can serve as another example. Some people，including some college students，get loan from the bank，and promise to pay within，say,3 years. However，they dont do that. The dishonest people sometimes can get benefit from their behaviors. So some people assert that dishonesty can bring people benefit，while honesty only makes people suffer. Is that so? Definitely not. It is always true that honesty is the best policy. It pays to be honest. The cheater selling “the treasure” mentioned above will surely be disclosed and punished some day. On the contrary，if he had been honest，neither the buyer nor he himself would have suffered. Thepeople who do not return money in time will sooner or later become infamous，and will not get the money from others again. If he had acted differently，he would have earned respect and trust，meanwhile，the bank would not have suffered from loss.写作内容：1以约30词概括短文的要点。2然后以约120词就“诚实”的主题发表看法，并包括以下要点：(1)你对不诚实现象的看法；(2)诚实的重要性是什么；(3)作为中学生，该如何做一个诚实的人。写作要求：1作文中可使用自己的亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用原文中的句子；2作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。评分标准：概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，语篇连贯。 The passage mainly tells us that nowadays many people are dishonest for their own benefit. Because not only they neglect our traditional values，but also they want to escape being punished. Dishonesty does great harm to our society. It can destroy our good relationship with others，bringing lots of unstable factors to the society. Sometimes，it may even affect peoples health. It is quite important for everyone to be honest. Firstly，being honest is one of Chinese traditional virtues which we should carry forward. Secondly，friendship is based on honesty. Seeing that the honestperson is reliable，people are willing to make friends with him/her. Thirdly，honesty is very important for us to build a harmonious society and realize our spiritual civilization. As students，we should act honestly every day and never cheat others，including cheat in exams. Besides，we should help those who are dishonest correct their mistakes. Only in this way can we win respect from others.
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