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Unit 3 Language in useModule 1 Wonders of the world1 Is the Grand Canyon the greatest wonder anywhere in the natural world? 一般现在时态一般现在时态2 She sings with the band Crazy Feet.一般现在时态一般现在时态3 Were having a meeting.现在进行时现在进行时4 She went to our school!一般过去时一般过去时5 It was raining.过去进行时过去进行时6 Ive written down some ideas.现在完成时现在完成时7 Ill do an interview with Becky Wang! 一般你将来时一般你将来时Examples in this module在英语中，在英语中，不同时间不同时间发生的动作发生的动作 要要用用不同的动词形式不同的动词形式来表示，来表示，这每一种不同的形式就叫做这每一种不同的形式就叫做时态时态。一、时态定义：一、时态定义：二、时态的种类：二、时态的种类：一般现在时一般现在时 一般过去时一般过去时 一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时 现在进行时过去进行时现在进行时过去进行时将来进行时将来进行时 过去将来进行时过去将来进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时 将来完成时将来完成时过去将来完成时过去将来完成时 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时过去完成进行时过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时过去将来完成进行时英语中共有英语中共有16种时态种时态三、时态的形式三、时态的形式:1.一般现在时一般现在时2. 一般过去时一般过去时3. 一般将来时一般将来时4. 过去将来时过去将来时时态时态主动形式主动形式动词原形或动词动词原形或动词+s/es（第三（第三人称单数）人称单数）动词过去式动词过去式(did)will +V原形原形would + V5. 现在进行时现在进行时6. 过去进行时过去进行时7. 现在完成时现在完成时8. 过去完成时过去完成时时态时态主动形式主动形式am/is /are +Vingwas/ were + Ving have /has +P.P（过（过去分词去分词）had + P.P过去过去分词分词四、时态的用法四、时态的用法:1. 一般现在时一般现在时: 表现在或经常性的动作、表现在或经常性的动作、状态。状态。A. 表表现阶段或经常性的动作、状态现阶段或经常性的动作、状态。 他每天骑自行车上学。他每天骑自行车上学。He goes to school by bike every day.B. 表客观真理表客观真理 地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转。The earth goes round the sun.C. 表计划、决定、时刻表。表计划、决定、时刻表。The train leaves at 17:40.D. 用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语用于时间、条件、方式、让步状语 从句中，表示将要发生的动作。从句中，表示将要发生的动作。If you speak slowly, I understand.If （如果）（如果）it doesnt rain tomorrow, wellgo on a picnic.（主句一般将来时从句一般现（主句一般将来时从句一般现在是，在是，即主将从现即主将从现）2. 一般过去时：一般过去时：表示过去的事情，表示过去的事情， 动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时动作或状态，与表示过去具体的时 间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。间状语连用，用于表达过去的习惯。A. 表示表示过去完成的事或存在的状态。过去完成的事或存在的状态。I met him last month.She looked well when I last saw her. Did you see my watch this morning?B. 描述几个相继发生过的动作。描述几个相继发生过的动作。I always got up too late, washed my face, had a quick breakfast and hurried to school.C. since 从句常用过去时。从句常用过去时。You havent changed much since we last met.Its three days since he went abroad.3. 一般将来时：一般将来时：表示一个将要发生表示一个将要发生 的动作或状态。的动作或状态。A. 表示将要发生的事情。表示将要发生的事情。 I will see you tomorrow. He will lose the job if he doesnt work hard.B. be going to do sth 表表打算、想要、打算、想要、 准备做某事。（重点考点）准备做某事。（重点考点）He is going to be a doctor when he grows up.C. be about to sth +V 表示表示即将、就要。即将、就要。 She is about to go home.D. be to do sth 表表计划、决定、要求。计划、决定、要求。 You are to get here before 6:00. Am I to go on with the work?4. 现在进行时：现在进行时：表示说话时或现阶段内表示说话时或现阶段内正在进行的动作或存在的状态。正在进行的动作或存在的状态。A. 说话时动作正在进行着。说话时动作正在进行着。 What are you doing here? I am writing a letter.B. 表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行）表现阶段内（说话时不一定进行） 正在进行的动作。正在进行的动作。 The workers are building a building.C. 表示已具体表示已具体“计划计划,安排安排”的将来的将来 的动作。的动作。 She is leaving for Beijing this evening. Im flying to Shanghai tomorrow.D. 表示特定的感情色彩。表示特定的感情色彩。 She is always thinking of others instead of herself. We are looking forward to seeing you again. 5. 现在完成时：现在完成时：have /has +P.P（过去分词（过去分词done）He has phoned me about the theft.I have just come back from the U. S.He has turned off the light.A. 表示表示动作已发生，这个动作的结果对动作已发生，这个动作的结果对 现在仍有影响常与现在仍有影响常与already, yet, now, just, by this time等时间状语连用。等时间状语连用。B. 表表一个动作从过去发生一个动作从过去发生, 一直持续一直持续 到现在。到现在。I have learned English for more than 6 years.We have known each other sincechildhood.C. have been 和和 have gone的区别。的区别。 It cant be Jim. he has gone to town.John knows the way well. He has been to the city before.D. 终止性终止性动词和动词和持续性持续性动词动词1. 他来北京五天了。他来北京五天了。He has come to Beijing for 5 days.He has been in Beijing for 5 days. Xiao Ming has joined the League for three years.Xiao Ming has been in the League for 3 years.Xiao Ming has been a League member for 3 years.2. 小明入团三年了。小明入团三年了。3. 这本书他买了一年了。这本书他买了一年了。He has bought this book for a year.He has had this book for a year.4. 这本书他借了三天了。这本书他借了三天了。He has borrowed the pen for three days.He has kept the book for 3 days.5. 我们离开广州六年了。我们离开广州六年了。We have left Guangzhou for 6 years. We have been away from Guangzhou for 6 years.E. since引导的从句中如果是引导的从句中如果是持续持续 性动词性动词，则表示这一行为的，则表示这一行为的终止终止； 如果是如果是终止性动词终止性动词，则表示这一，则表示这一 行为的行为的开始开始。Its weeks since I feel ill.我生病好几周了。我生病好几周了。Its weeks since I was ill.我病好了好几周了。我病好了好几周了。F. 现在完成时常用现在完成时常用时间状语。时间状语。since , for , yet, ever, already, many times, just, this week, recently, so far, in the past few years, lately, still, etc. 1. Where were you at 7:00 last night? I _ to my mom at home. (2011 福州市福州市) A. write B. was writing C. wrote2. I often listen to the song Rainbow. So do I. It _ beautiful. (2010 福州市福州市) A. feels B. smells C. sounds3. Whats your father doing now? He _ the room. (2010北京北京) A. cleaned B. cleans C. has cleaned D. is cleaning4. Tina and her parents _ to England for sightseeing last summer. (2010上海上海) A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone5. Joe, my close friend, moved to Beijng years ago, and I _ him since then. (2010河南河南) A. dont see B. didnt see C. havent seen D. wont see6. Mike is from America. He _ English. (2010 湖北武汉湖北武汉) A. spoke B. will speak C. speaks D. has spoken7. Do you know the boy over there? Sure. I _ him for years. (2010 陕西陕西) A. knew B. will know C. have known D. knownEXPLAIN THE DIFFERENCE IN MEANING BETWEEN SENTENCES A) AND B).1.a) I often play basketball. b) Im playing basketball now.It is what I do regularly. It is what Im doing now. 2.a) Shes gone to the Great Wall. b) Shes been to the Great Wall twice.She is still at the Great Wall. She has come back from the Great Wall. 3. a) They had an English class yesterday. b) They were having an English class at nine oclock yesterday morning.They did it once in the past. They were doing something at a specific time. 4. a) Hes doing an interview.(Hes=He is) b) Hes done an interview.(Hes=He hasHes doing the interview now.He has already finished the interview.5. a) Were making a poster about the Great Wall now. b) Well make a poster about the pyramid.Theyre making the poster now. They will make it in the future. when he saw the Grand Canyon.this ancient wonder every year.about the school magazine at the moment.about 6,700 kilometres long.some music reviews.his homework.television yesterday evening.1 They all2 Many people3 They4 The Great Wall5 Daming6 The sun7 Tonyisvisitare talkingwatchedwas risinghas startedwill write Match the three parts of the sentences.1 They all watched television yesterday evening.2 Many people visit this ancient wonder every year.3 They will write some music reviews.4 The Great Wall is about 6,700 kilometres long.5 Daming has started his homework. Daming watched television yesterday evening.6 The sun was rising when he saw the Grand Canyon.7 Tony will write some music reviews. Tony watched television yesterday evening.Keys :COMPLETE THE PASSAGE WITH THE CORRECT FORM OF THE WORDS.The sun _ (go) down when we _ (arrive) at the bottom of the building. I _ (be) afraid of heights so I _ (be) a little nervous as we_ (wait) for the lift to the top. was goingarrivedwaswaswas waitingThe lift _ (climb) faster and faster until we _(reach) floor No 88. The Jin Mao Building in Shanghai _ (be) 420.5 meters high, one of the tallest buildings in the world. It was built in 1998 and it _ (have) a fantastic view of Pudong District and the center of Shanghai. climbedreachedishasBut it _ (get) dark and we decided to go back down again. It _ (be) high up there, but I wasnt afraid when I _ (stand) at the top.I _(hope) to go to Shanghai again next year, and Im sure I _ (want) to go up the building again.was gettingwaswas standinghopewill wantWork in pairs. Interview your partner and write answers to the questionsyou/visit/any wonders of the world?Have you ever visited any wonders of the world?Yes, I have. I visited the Great Wall last year. / No, I havent, but maybe Ill visit one next year.Student A1 you/see/the pyramids?2 where/the pyramids?3 when/the people in Egypt/build them?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Student B1 you/see/the Jin Mao Building?2 how high/the Jin Mao Building?3 when/it/open?4 what/a wonder of the world in 100 years from now?Talk about the past, present and future of the wonders of the world. Zhouzhuang Village is about 400 kilometres away from Shanghai. Few people knew Zhouzhuang Village in the past. Now a great number of people come to visit every year. Ii believe it will attract more and more people in the future and it may become a wonder of the world.CHOOSE THE BEST ANSWER.1. The Changjiang River is about 6,300 kilometers_. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high2. One of the wonders of the_ world is the pyramids in Egypt. a) old b) natural c) modern d) ancient3. For my homework I have to write a(n) _about the wonders of the world. a) music b) picture c) composition d) exam4. If I work hard, I hope Ill get good _. a) grades b) notes c) checks d) answers5. My favorite _ is the Beatles and Ive got lots of CDs. a) concert b) band c) singer d) club6. Mt. Qomolangma is the _ mountain in the world. a) highest b) longest c) tallest d) deepest7. China Daily is an international _. a) wide b) tall c) long d) high8. He stood on the _of the canyon and looked down. a) edge b) path c) bottom d) ground9. Ive never _to the Great Wall. a) been b) gone c) seen d) comeWork in pair.Look at the photos and the notes. Guess where the notes go in the table.a ancient wonder b natural wonderc modern wonder d Egypte border between Nepal and Chinaf New York g 8,844.43 metresh about 443 metres i about 137metresj 102 floorsk built around 2560 BCl first climber: Sir Edmund Hillary,1953 Mt QomolangmaEmpire StateBuildingThe Great Pyramid at GizaDescription Location Height Interesting factcbfaedghiljkListen and check.Complete the passage with the correct form of the phrases in the box.all kinds of look forward to thousands of listen up come out of too much to on the edge of write down Hello, everyone! I know youre all (1)_ our visit to Egypt. Its a fascinating countrylooking forward toand there are (2)_ things to see there. Of course, like (3)_ other tourists, well visit the pyramids. The pyramids are (4)_ the Sahara Desert. Well spend as much time as possible there, but there is (5)_ much _ see in one visit. Well also visit the museum in Cairo. Well betoo on the edge ofthousands ofall kinds oftoable to see some of the important treasures coming out of the Valley of the Kings. Now, (6) _, because Im going to give you a lot of information. Please (7)_ the most important points, so you dont forget.write downlisten up复习六种基本时态复习六种基本时态1.一般现在时一般现在时2. 一般过去时一般过去时3. 一般将来时一般将来时4. 过去将来时过去将来时5. 现在进行时现在进行时6. 过去进行时过去进行时7. 现在完成时现在完成时动词原形或动词动词原形或动词+s/es动词过去式动词过去式will +Vwould + Vam/is /are +Vingwas/ were + Ving have /has +P.P1. Lily often _ (do) her homework in the evening, but now she _ (watch) TV.2. They _ (build) a new bridge over the river in the future.用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。doesis watchingwill / are going to buildQuiz 3. Theyll have a trip to the Great Wall if it _(not rain) tomorrow.4. He often _ (make) all kinds of model planes when he was a little boy.5. Sally _ (not play) a solo on the Starsearch Concert at the end of this year.doesnt rainmadewont / isnt going to play6. You _still _ (read) a novel! But its time for the meeting.7. She asked me how _ (search) the internet.8. They _ (know) each other since they were young boys.arereadingto searchhave known 1. I visited the Stonehenge with my parents last year. (next year) _ _用所给提示词改写下列句子。用所给提示词改写下列句子。 He is cleaning the classroom right now. (last week) He cleaned the classroom last week. I will / am going to visit the Stonehenge with my parents next year.2. Tony was making a plan for the new magazine. (already) _ _ 3. Does she write a diary of school events every day? (at the moment) _ _Is she writing a diary of school events at the moment?Tony has already made a plan for the new magazine.4. What will they do during the summer holiday? (yet) _ _5. Betty doesnt get up early in the morning. (yesterday) _What have they done during the summer holiday yet?Betty didnt get up early yesterday.句型转换。句型转换。1. It was so dark that I couldnt see anything. (同义句转换同义句转换) It was _dark for me _ see anything.2. The Changjiang River is about 6,397 kilometers long. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ is The Changjiang River?too toHow long3. He would be back in half an hour. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) _ _ would he be back? 4. “Am I going the right way?” I asked. (改为间接引语改为间接引语) I asked _ I _ going the right way. How soonif/ whetherwas To summarize what we have learnt in this module and preview the next Module.Homework
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