山西省中考英语 第一轮 课本考点聚焦 第15讲 九年级 Units 12习题课件

山西省山西省英语英语第第15讲九年级讲九年级Units 121pronounce(v.)_(n.)发音；读音2express(v.) _(n.)表达(方式)；表示3discover(v.) _(n.)发现；发觉4connect(v.) _(n.)(使)连接；与有联系5steal(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)偷；窃取6lay(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)7lie(v.) _(过去式) _(现在分词) _(现在分词)平躺；处于pronunciationexpressiondiscoveryconnectionstolestolenlaidlaidlaylainlying8die(v.) _(n.)死；死亡 _(adj.)死的；失去生命的 _(现在分词)死；死亡9punish(v.) _(n.)处罚；惩罚10spread(v.&n.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)传播；展开；蔓延；传播11patient(adj.&n.) _(n.)耐性；忍耐力；耐心12active(adj.) _(n.)活动13wise(adj.) _(adv.)明智地；聪明地14strange(adj.) _(n.)陌生人deathdeaddyingpunishmentspreadspreadpatienceactivitywiselystranger1注意；关注_2把和连接或联系起来_3首先_4查(字典)_5以至于_6依赖；依靠_7有共同点_8天生具有_9即使_10犯错误_11增加(体重)；发胖_pay attention toconnect.withat firstlook upso thatdepend onhave.in commonbe born witheven ifmake mistakesput on12摆开；布置_13最终成为；最后处于_14以的形状_15射下_16飞到_17喊出_18过去常常_19使想起_20醒来_lay outend upbe in the shape ofshoot downfly up tocall outused toremind.ofwake up1Its _ hard _spoken English.要理解英语口语太难了。2_ you read，_ youll be.你读的越多，你(读得)就会越快。3The teacher spoke _ quickly _ I did not understand her most of the time.老师说得如此快以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她(所说的话)。4I discovered that _is the _ language learning.我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。5I dont know _ my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。6.if you _something，your brain is more active and it is also easier _you _it for a long time.如果你对某事感兴趣，你的大脑会更活跃，对你来说也会更容易长时间地注意它。tooto understandThe morethe fastersothatlistening to something interestingsecret tohow to increaseare interested inforto pay attention to7_ you learn something well，you will forget it _you use it.即使你学某些东西学得很好，如果你不使用它，也是会遗忘的。8Good learners will _what they have learned，and they _ making mistakes.优秀的学习者会一直练习他们所学的东西，他们不怕犯错误。9Im going to Chiang Mai _两周后我要去清迈。10I heard that it is becoming _ to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China.我听说在中国庆祝父亲节和母亲节变得越来越受欢迎。11It is also a good idea _ parents to do something _相反，帮助父母做一些事情也是个好主意。Even ifunlesskeep practicingare not afraid ofin two weeksmore and more popularto helpinstead12It is about an old man _ Scrooge _ never laughs or smiles.它是关于一位名叫斯克鲁奇的老人(的故事)，他从未笑过。13_ people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also _ these treats as gifts.人们不仅会把它们(彩蛋)分散在不同的隐藏地点，而且会把它们作为礼物进行分发。namedwhoNot only dogive outby【典例在线】I study by working with a group.我通过小组活动来学习。She usually goes to school by car.她通常乘小汽车上学。Can you finish your homework by six oclock？你能在六点之前完成作业吗？He is standing by the river.他正站在河边。【拓展精析】by表示“用方式或手段”时，后接v.ing；表示“凭借交通工具”时，后接表示交通工具的名词；表示时间时，意为“不迟于；到时为止”；表示方位时，意为“在附近”。相关短语：by oneself独自地；by mistake无意地；by accident偶然地；by the end of到末为止。【活学活用】1)格林先生以教书为生。Mr. Green makes a living _ teaching.2)我得在晚上10点钟之前回家。I have to be home _ 10：00 pm.3)他在火车站偶然遇到了他的一位老校友。He met with an old schoolmate of his _ at the railway station.bybyby accident patient【典例在线】We should be patient with our students.我们应该对学生有耐心。You should learn how to be patient of pains.你要学会忍受痛苦。The patient is too weak to speak.病人太虚弱了，不能说话。【拓展精析】patient用作形容词，意为“有耐心的”。常用搭配有：be patient with sb.，意为“对某人有耐心”；be patient of sth.，意为“忍耐某事”。patient还可用作可数名词，意为“病人”。【活学活用】4)Just be _，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time.(2015，乌鲁木齐)AavailableBhumorousCpatient DunbelievableCdepend on【典例在线】We depend on the newspaper for daily news.我们靠报纸得知每天的消息。You can depend on him to make a sound choice.你可以依靠他作出正确选择。You may depend on his coming.你可以相信他会来。【拓展精析】depend on是动词短语，意为“视而定；取决于；依靠；依赖”，后接名词、代词或动词ing形式。既不能用于进行时态，也不能用于被动语态。【活学活用】5)Its important for us to protect nature because we _ its rich resources to live.(2015，南京)Adepend on Bleave forCgive up Dlend toAwarn【典例在线】I warned them of danger.我提醒他们有危险。The teacher warned her not to be late again.老师警告她不要再迟到了。He warned me against walking alone at night.他告诫我夜间不要单独行走。【拓展精析】warn动词，意为“警告；告诫”，常用于以下结构中：warn sb.about/of sth.警告/提醒某人某事warn sb.not to do sth.警告某人不要做某事warn sb.against (doing) sth.警告某人不要做某事【活学活用】6)The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking.(2015，青岛)Ato drive Bnot to driveCdriving Ddont driveBpromise【典例在线】He promised me the book.他答应给我这本书。He promised to help us.他答应要帮助我们。I promise you not to say that.我答应你不说那件事。【拓展精析】promise动词，意为“允许；答应”。其用法归纳如下：后接名词或代词作宾语，常可以带间接宾语，即构成promise sb.sth.。promise sb.(not) to do sth.意为“承诺答应某人(不)做某事”。【注意】promise作名词的用法意为“承诺；诺言”。Give me your promise that youll never be late again.答应我你决不再迟到了。意为“希望；前途”。She shows promise as a pianist.她有希望成为一名钢琴家。【活学活用】7)I will buy you a new bike if you learn how to swim this summer.Is that a _ ？Im sure Ill get the bike.AchanceBtrick CpromiseDtreat8)He promised _ his old friend during his stay in Tianjin.Asee Bseeing Csaw Dto seeCDI dont know how to increase my reading speed.我不知道如何提高我的阅读速度。【典例在线】I really dont know what to write about.我实在不知道该写什么。【拓展精析】how to increase my reading speed是“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作know的宾语。疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how，why等可以与不定式一起构成“疑问词动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和宾语补足语等成分。试比较下列三个句子：I dont know what to do.我不知道该做什么。I dont know how to do it.我不知道该怎么做。I dont know what to do about it.关于这件事，我不知道该做些什么。【活学活用】1)I really dont know _ this question.It is too hard.(2015，自贡)Awhich to answer Bhow to answerCwhat to answerBI think that mooncakes are delicious.我认为月饼很美味。【典例在线】I know the Water Festival is really fun.我知道泼水节非常有趣。I wonder if theyll have the races again next year.我想知道他们明年是否还会再举行比赛。The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.老师说地球绕着太阳转。【拓展精析】学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。连接词：从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。在whether.or not结构中不能用if替换whether。从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what，when，where，which，who，how等疑问代词(词组)、副词(词组)作连接词。语序：陈述句语序。但注意，当who/what为主语时，句式不变，即为who/what谓语其他。时态：主句是一般现在时，从句可为各种时态。主句是一般过去时，从句为各种相应的过去时态。注意：从句描绘客观事实，用一般现在时。宾语从句中that与what的区别：引导宾语从句时，that是个不充当任何成分的连接词，常可省略。what为连接词，在从句中充当具体成分，且不能省略。【活学活用】2)I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there？(2015，南京)He went there to hand in his homework.Ahow Bwhether Cwhen DwhyDalso，as well，too与either【典例在线】Mike likes Beijing Opera.His father likes it too/as well.迈克喜欢京剧，他的爸爸也喜欢。I can speak English and I can also play soccer.我会说英语并且我也会踢足球。He doesnt want any coffee，and I dont want any，either.他不想喝咖啡，我也不想喝。【拓展精析】too，also，as well都用于肯定句，表示前者怎样后者也怎样。too一般都放在句尾，可用逗号和前面的句子隔开，也可不用。also位置大多数在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后，实义动词之前。as well位置一般放在句尾，三者可以作同义转换。either用于否定句中，表示“前者不，后者也不”，其位置一般放在句尾。【活学活用】1)A：Ive ever been to Hong Kong.David has been there _How about Tony?B：He has _ been there.And Mary?A：She hasnt been there.And Lucy hasnt been there，_too/as wellalsoeitherdiscover与与invent【典例在线】I discovered that listening to something interesting is the secret to language learning.我发现听一些有趣的事儿是语言学习的秘诀。Who invented the telephone？是谁发明了电话？【拓展精析】discover动词，意为“发现”，指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物，也可以表示发现已为人所知的事物的新性质或新用途。invent动词，意为“发明”，指通过劳动，运用聪明才智“发明，创造”出以前从未存在过的新事物。【活学活用】2)Edison _ the electric lamp.Ainvented BfoundCdiscovered Dsaw3)I lost my necklace last night.I havent _ it.Adiscovered BfoundCmade DinventedABlay与与lie【典例在线】The hen doesnt lay eggs now.现在这只母鸡不下蛋了。Please lie down for a rest.请躺下休息一会儿。Dont lie to others.不要对别人撒谎。The boy never tells a lie.这个男孩从不说谎。【拓展精析】lay动词，意为“放置；安放；产(卵)；下(蛋)”。其过去式、过去分词均为laid，现在分词为laying，lay out意为“摆开；布置”。lie动词，意为“躺；存在；处在”等，其过去式是lay，过去分词是lain，现在分词为lying。lie动词，常作不及物动词，意为“说谎”；此处，lie可作名词，意为“谎言”。其过去式，过去分词均为lied，现在分词为lying。【活学活用】4)The girl _on the ground _to me that she had _ the purse on the desk.Alying；lay；laid Blying；lied；laidClie；lied；lay Dlay；lied；lain B一、单项选择。1Would you please tell me _？I never do that.I dont want to send the pictures to my friends on WeChat.(2015，山西百校联考二模)Awhether you take photos while eatingBwhy you take photos while eatingChow you take photos while eating2If you happen to get lost in the wild，youd better stay _ you are and wait for help.(2015，山西百校联考三模)AwhereBwhenChow3Everyone is born _ the ability to learn.(2015，南充)Aat Bon CwithAAC4_ do you study for a test？(2015，南充)I study by working with my classmates.AHow BWhy CWhat5Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions.Well，they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions.(2015，大同模拟)Awisely Bquietly Ctotally6 _ dangerous it is for a child to swim alone in a river！(2015，郴州)AWhat BWhat a CHowAAC7He ate a lot and did little exercise，so he _ 10 pounds.(2015，运城模拟)Aput on Bput away Cput out8In 1998，Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Haiping.(2015，晋城模拟)Aability Btrade Celectricity9Everyone should have dreams.With dreams and hard work，anything amazing can be _(2015，东营)Amet Bcreated CexpectedAAB10Chris wants to know _“truth or dare (真心话大冒险游戏)” at your birthday party.Yes.But if he doesnt like it，well play guessing games instead.(2016，预测)Awho will play Bwhether we playedCif we will play11Every time she went shopping，she ended up _ something she didnt need.(2016，原创)Abuy Bbought Cbuying12You cant improve your spoken English _ you practice it every day.(2016，预测)Aunless Bbut CsinceC CA二、情景交际：从方框中选择合适的选项补全对话。(2014，襄阳)W：You look worried，David.Whats wrong?M：1. _W：You said you liked English.2. _M：I find it difficult to do English reading，especially reading a longer passage.W：That doesnt sound too bad.M：3. _What should I do?W：Just read quickly to get the main idea at first.Dont read word by word.Read word groups.M：4. _W：To guess a words meaning by reading the sentences before and after it.You probably understand more than you think.M：That sounds difficult.W：5. _You can improve your English reading by more practice.The more you read，the faster youll be.M：Ill try.Thank you，Mrs. Black.CFGAEABut how do I deal with the words I dont understand?BI hope I can.CIm having trouble learning English.DI failed my math test.EWell，be patient.It takes time.FWhats your problem?GBut Im a very slow reader.三、完形填空。(2015，沈阳)Last week，students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week very successful.There 1 a lot of activities including an English book fair in the library and a treasure hunt. 2 students put on an English play.Other students 3 an English singing competition.A speaking competition was also 4 The students had to speak on a topic in English 5 two minutes.Henry was the winner and we spoke to him.“Im so happy that I 6 ，” he said.“I advise people to speak slowly. 7 they want to be good public speakers，theyd better speak clearly and 8 ”We also spoke to several other students about English Week.One of 9 was Amy.“I really enjoyed English Week.It gave me a chance to learn new 10 In my opinion，every school should have an English Week.Its well 11 doing，” she said.On the last day of English Week，the head teacher gave a 12 to the whole school.He gave students some suggestions on 13 to improve their English.“You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you 14 You should read English books and magazines，and watch English television 15 Above all，you should enjoy English！” he said.( )1.A.are Bwere Cis Dwas( )2.A.Some BNo CAll DFew( )3.A.took in Btook placeCtook part in Dtook care of( )4.A.playing Bplayed Cholding Dheld( )5.A.on Bat Cfor Dby( )6.A.did Bwon Clost Dhad( )7.A.Although BSince CUntil DIf( )8.A.confidently Bquietly Cquickly Dpatiently( )9.A.us Byou Cthem Dothers( )10.A.abilities Bwords Cfriends DbooksBACDCBDACB( )11.A.enough Bknown Cdressed Dworth( )12.A.speech Bdecision Ctask Dhelp( )13.A.where Bhow Cwhether Dwhen( )14.A.must Bneed Cshould Dcan( )15.A.programmes BpartsCstars DstationsDABDA四、阅读理解(二)。You may have never been to a puppet (木偶) show like this.For about one week in March in the city of Valencia，Spain，the streets are full of large puppets.This is a festival called Las Fallas.The puppets at the festival which are made of wood are really tall，and some of them are up to 15 meters in height.Each neighborhood should make its own puppet.The best ones usually cost hundreds of thousands of dollars.On the morning of March 16，the city wakes up and finds its streets full of these colorful things.Las Fallas has begun!During the following week，people in Valencia will choose the best puppet of the year.What prize will the best puppet get？It will be burned (燃烧) on the last night of the festival!There is a huge firework display (表演) every day during the week.And on the last night，all the puppets are burned down in seconds.Some say this tradition goes back to the Middle Ages.People burned wood to keep warm in winter then.At the end of winter，they threw away pieces of wood to celebrate the coming of spring.Gradually this grew into the colorful party the people of Valencia hold every year.1Where does Las Fallas take place?In the city of Valencia，Spain.2.How long does the festival last?For about a week.3Who makes the puppets for the festival?Each neighborhood makes its own puppet.4What prize will the best puppet of the year get?It will be burned on the last night of the festival.5How did people celebrate the coming of spring in the Middle Ages?They celebrated it by throwing away pieces of wood.五、书面表达。(2015，宁波)最近，学校就空中俱乐部的英语学习内容设置做了意向调查(结果见下面图表)。请你帮俱乐部用英语写一篇报告，并谈谈你自己的想法或建议。51% practice spoken English25% watch English movies18% read more classics6% learn foreign culture注意：1.文中应包含图表所提供的要点，可适当发挥；2想法和建议至少两条；文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；3词数：80100(短文开头不计入总词数，考生可以选择使用)。One possible version：Recently weve made a survey of sky English club. Here are the results.We find that fiftyone percent of the students want to practice their spoken English by using Internet.Twentyfive percent like watching English movies，which can make their holiday life better.Eighteen percent would like to read more English classics because they are interested in them.Six percent hope that they can learn more foreign culture，such as good manners and Western festivals.As far as I know，its very helpful to improve English by learning English songs.Maybe we can invite foreigners to introduce good ways to learn songs.Im sure all of us will have fun in the sky English club.