七年级上册英语 词的固定搭配

精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除7A一词的固定搭配1.be keen on sth. /be interested in sth. 对某事感兴趣 2. hear from sb. /get a letter from sb. 收到某人的来信 3. be in charge of 负责 4. discuss sth. with sb. 与某人讨论某事 5. deal with(how) /do with(what) 处理 6.lose ones temper /be angry 发脾气 7.look after /take care of 照顾，保管8. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 9.explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 10. be polite （to sb.）（对某人）有礼貌 11. sb. steal sth. from sb. 某人从某人处偷了东西 11. hurry up 快点; in no hurry不着急; in a hurry to do sth 匆忙做某事 12. notice sb. do sth.注意某人做过某事/ notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事 13. divide into 把分成 14.decide to do sth./ make a decision to do sth. / make up ones mind to do sth. 决定做某事 15. plan for sth./doing sth. 为某事制定计划 ； plan to do sth. 计划做某事；make plans for sth. 为某事定计划 16. invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 17. suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 ； suggest to sb. 向某人提建议 18. be suitable for 对合适 19. aim at 瞄准某物 20. at least 至少 21. at most 至多 22. consist of / be made up of 由组成 23. stand for /represent 代表 24. dress up 装扮 25. be dressed in 穿着 26. fall asleep 入睡 27. wake up 醒来 28. wake sb. up 把某人叫醒 29. sth. go out 某物熄灭 30. fail to do sth. 做某事失败 31. succeed in doing sth. 做某事成功 32. sb. see sb. doing sth. 某人看见某人正在做某事二易混词汇辨析1. attend , join, join in, take part in attend: 出席会议、典礼、上学等； join: 参加组织或团体 join in: 参加比赛或活动 join sb. in sth. take part in 参加会议或群众性的活动2. steal , rob steal：偷窃 steal sth. from sb.; rob:抢劫 rob sb. of sth.3. discover, invent discover: 发现自然界本身存在的东西 invent: 指发明或创造自然界本来不存在的东西4. always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never5. hear from, hear of, hear hear from: 收到某人的来信； hear of :听说； hear: 听见，听到6. in charge of, in the charge of, take charge of in charge of: 管理，负责； in the charge of sb. 被管理 take charge of: 管理，负责（强调动作）7. especially, specially, particularly especially: 特别，特殊，尤其； specially: 特意，特别地，专门 = particulary 8. nearly, almost 几乎， 差不多 nearly 不能与 nothing, nobody, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用。 not nearly 远远不 almost 可以与no, never, nothing 等表示否定意义的词连用，但不能与not 连用。9. rise, raise 上升 rise 没有被动语态；指太阳等上升，站起来等 raise 有被动语态；指人为“升起”，工资提高等10. damage, destroy 毁坏 damage: 部分损坏； destroy: 彻底毁坏，不可修复11. suitable, fit 适合 suitable : 形容词，指颜色、款式等适合 fit: 动词，指大小、尺寸合适12. fall asleep, go to bed, be asleep fall asleep: 睡着，瞬间动作； go to bed 上床睡觉，强调动作 be asleep: 睡着，延续性动作三 核心词汇1. own, owner 2. long, length 3. tall/high, height 4. wide, width5. express, expression 6. expressive 7. discuss, discussion 8. achieve, achievement 9. fail, failure 10. polite, politeness, impolite, politely,11, hurry, hurried, hurriedly 12. develop, development, developed, developing 13. decide, decision, decisive 14. appear, appearance 15. invite, invitation 16. suggest, suggestion 17. interrupt, interruption 18. suit, suitable, unsuitable四句型结构1. How old are you？=Whats the age of you？= Whats your age?2. 3 plus 9 equals/is 12. = Add 3 and/to 9, you get 123. 9 minus 3 equals/is 6.= Subtract 3 from 9 ,you get 6.4. 3 times 9 equals /is 27 = Multiply 9 by 3, you get 27.5. 9 divided by 3 equals/ is 3. = Divide 9 by 3, you get 3.6. What happened to sb.?五语法1. 不定冠词a, an 与定冠词the 用法 3. 连词：and, but, so的用法 4.与some, any, every, no的复合词的用法 5. 一般过去时，一般将来时 6. 祈使句 76. 表示方位的介词六写作1. 人物介绍。常用表达：twelve-year-old; tall/ short; outgoing; favourite subject; comparewith; make sb. angry/ happy; all over China 写作模板：My name is Xiao Ling. Im a twelve-year-old girl._. Im outgoing and _. I also like _.2. 假期活动 常用表达： enjoyable; show a lot of interest in sth/ doing sth.; spend doing sth.; make progress; be proud of7B一 词的固定搭配1. offer sth. to sb. 向某人提供某物 2. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 给某人提供某物 3. fight with sb. 与某人打架 4. be harmful to sth.= be bad for sth. = do harm to sth. 对有害 5.warn sb. (not) to do sth. 警告某人（不要）做某事；warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人（尤指可能有危险的或有不良后果的事）； warn sb. against ab. / doing sth. 让某人警惕 /提放某人或某事 6. agree with sb. 同意某人（的意见）； agree on 对取得一致意见； agree to sth 同意，接受 7.be against反对，违反 8. communicate with与交流 9. in danger 在危险中 10. out of danger 脱离危险 11. in trouble 处于麻烦中 12. cut down 把砍倒/割掉，减少，降低 13.die out 渐渐消失，灭绝 14. be based on 以为基础 15.book the room/ ticket订房、票 16. order the meal订餐 17.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 18. seem to do似乎做某事；seem to sb. to be 在某人看来，似乎是; seem like 似乎像 19.connect to (with) 使连接 20.be bored with sth. =be tired of sth. 对感到厌烦 21. have a pain in 某个部位疼痛 22. be successful in doing sth. 做某事取得成功 23. lead sb. to 把某人带到某地 24. be against the rules 违反规定 25. go off突然发出响声 26. flow through 流过 27. stone deaf 全聋的 28. feel like想要 28. belong to二易混词汇辨析1.find, foundfind 找到, 过去式found found建立，成立，过去式founded2. defeat, beat, win赢，战胜，打败defeat=beat后接人或集体，beat还可指心脏的跳动win后接game, war, prize, battle3. contain, holdcontain指一个整体包含的内容，侧重“内有”之意。hold指有能力“容纳”，或有足够的容量4. call, phone, telephone, ring打电话，n./ v.I called/ phoned/ telephoned/ rang my friend just now.我刚才给我的朋友打电话了。call/ ring/ sb. up打电话给某人give sb. a call/ a telephone call/ a ring给某人打电话5. join, connect, unitejoin:任何事物的直接连接。 常见搭配join A and B together up; join A to/onto Bconnect: 间接连接。常见搭配connect A with B; be connected to; be connected by6. die out, die of, die fromdie out灭绝； die of 因而死。 die of hunger / cold/ illness/ old age/ a fever/ prison死于饥饿、寒冷、疾病、年老、发烧、中毒等； die from由于而死（原因来自于外部）。die from a wound/ an accident/ drinking/ some unknown cause死于创伤、事故、酗酒、不明原因7. from, formform v. 形成 from prep. 来自8. lively， alive a.lively: 活泼的 alive: 活的，反义词dead9. accept, receive v.accept:接受 receive: 收到10. go off, go out, go overgo off突然发出的声音， go out出去，熄灭 go over 复习11. hear sb. doing sth.; hear sb. do sth.hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，强调的是动作正在进行hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事，强调的是事情本身。12. look out, look out oflook out=watch out=be careful小心，后不接宾语look out of往外看 三 核心词汇 1. include, including, inclusion 包含 2. relax, relaxation, relaxing, relaxed 放松 3. pollute, pollution污染 4.harm, harmful, harmless 有害 5. breathe, breath 呼吸 6. explain, explanation 解释 7. bore, bored, boring 厌烦 8. pain, painful , painless 疼 9. cheer v 喝彩， cheer up高兴起来，cheers干杯 10. success, successful, succeed成功 四句型结构1. Can you tell me the location of ?= Can you tell me sth. is?2. describe sth./ sb. to sb. = tell sb. what sth. / sb. look(s) like Eg. He then described the room to John.=和then通了电John what his room looked like.3. The phone was dead.= The phone didnt work. / The phone was broken.电话失灵了。4. find sth./sb. +a. = find sth./sb. +be动词+a. Eg. I didnt find it interesting.=I didnt find it was interesting.我没发现它有趣。5. use sth. to do = do with sth. 用做6. Why not do sth.?= Why dont you do sth.? 为什么不做呢？7. Can you tell me the way to = Can you tell me how to get to.?= Can you tell me how I can get to你能告诉我怎样去吗？8. take the turning on the left/ right. = Turn left / right at the turning.在第个路口往左/ 右走9. Some Others 一些, 其他的五语法1. 名词：专有名词、可数名词、不可数名词的用法2.现在进行时:be+doing3指示代词：this, that, these, those4. 人称代词的主格、宾格、形容词、名词和反身代词的用法。5. 情态动词can可以, may也许、允许, must必须，should应该 的肯定用法和否定用法。6. who, whose 的区别7.one, ones 区别六写作1.主题：环境保护常用表达：as we all know众所周知， save our Earth/ world拯救地球/世界， ride bikes, in order to.为了/ 以便于stop using plastic bags停止使用塑料袋， used books用过的书whenever无论何时， turn off the lights or taps关灯和水龙头recycle and reuse循环使用， Air/ white/sound/water pollutionstop/keep others from cutting/ destroying trees.阻止他人砍伐/毁灭树木2. 主题：传统节日1）西方的节日（Fools Day /Easter/ Mothers Day/ Fathers Day/ Halloween/ Thanksgiving Day/ Christmas Day etc.）2) 中国传统节日（Spring Festival/ Lantern Festival/ Dragon Boat Festival / Mid-Autumn Festival / New Years Eve etc.）圣诞节时西方最热闹的传统节日，而中国最热闹的传统节日是春节。常用表达： one of the most important traditional festivals最重要的传统节日之一； in western country西方国家； get together聚在一起play firecrackers放鞭炮； lucky money压岁钱； Its time for sb. to do sth.是时候让某人做某事了【精品文档】第 8 页