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A beach vacationSightseeing in a citybathing suitsunglassesbeach towelsbikemobile phoneumbrella Unit 14 Have you packed yet ?What should you pack for the vacation?buy a travel guidebook buy a street mapAfter packing the things we need, what else should we do at home before leave?water the plantsfeed the patfeed-fed-fed lock the garageclean out the refrigerator (fridge)turned off the powerclosed the windows1.I have packed the cinema already.2.He has already fed the cat.否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句肯定回答肯定回答否定回答否定回答划线提问划线提问反义疑问句反义疑问句so many chores to do过一会儿在和某人通话过一会儿在和某人通话如此多的家务要做如此多的家务要做溜狗溜狗购物购物聊天聊天告诉某人关于某事告诉某人关于某事 砍柴砍柴点火点火从村里的井里打水从村里的井里打水住在农场上住在农场上get back to sb live on the farmcollect water from the village welllight the fire for sthchop woodtell sb about sthchat with sb / chatted / chattingdo some shoppingtake the dog for a walkThey are off to a new start. 原创音乐原创音乐获奖获奖开音乐会开音乐会录制一张录制一张CD出现在电视上出现在电视上制作一张发烧制作一张发烧/畅销畅销CD展开世界巡回演出展开世界巡回演出音乐舞台上最杰出的乐队之一音乐舞台上最杰出的乐队之一一定不要错过它一定不要错过它.领唱领唱/主唱主唱祝你好运祝你好运.他们有了一个新的开端他们有了一个新的开端.write original songswin an awardhave concertsmake a music videoappear on TVmake a hit CDgo on a world tourone of the best bands on the music sceneBe sure not to miss it.lead singerGood luck to you.believe strongly 到目前为止到目前为止多亏了多亏了,幸亏幸亏期盼期盼,盼望盼望被被-所组织所组织两周的夏令营两周的夏令营坚信坚信so farthanks tolook forward tobe organized bya two-week camp休假休假散步散步沐浴沐浴作深呼吸作深呼吸take a deep breathtake a holidaytake a walktake a bath脱掉脱掉/ 起飞起飞take off2、 for和和because of相近相近, 后面要加名词或名词短语。后面要加名词或名词短语。 for this reason 为此原因为此原因 for its scenery 因风景著名因风景著名 Because of his bad leg, he couldnt walk so fast as the others. 因为他的腿有毛病因为他的腿有毛病, 他不能跟别人走得一样快。他不能跟别人走得一样快。1、because所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显所表达的原因是未知的，如果要表达明显的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用的理由，或被认为是已知的，则用as或或for / so。 As its raining, youd better take a taxi. Its raining so youd better take a taxi. 既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。既然在下雨，你最好乘计程车。1. One of the best bands on the music scene is the New Ocean Waves. NOW是乐坛最好乐队之一。是乐坛最好乐队之一。 one of +最高级最高级+名词的复数形式这、一结构是大家较名词的复数形式这、一结构是大家较为常见的。为常见的。 3. Be Sure not to miss them if they come to a city near you-if you can get tickets. 如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如如果他们到了一个离你近的城市，务必不要错过，如果你能得到票的话。果你能得到票的话。 be sure to do be sure to do 务必，一定要务必，一定要 Be sure toBe sure to tell me when you arrive home. tell me when you arrive home. 到家后务必要告诉我一声。到家后务必要告诉我一声。 动词不定式动词不定式to doto do，要直接在，要直接在to do to do 前加前加notnot。1.I have watered the plants already.(一般疑问一般疑问) _ you _ the plants _?2.Mark has ever worked here before.(否定句否定句)Mark _ _ _ here before.3. Jim has never been late for school, (反义反义疑问句疑问句)Jim has never been late for school, _ _?Has watered yet has never worked has he1.( )-Has Jim seen this film _? -Yes, he has _ seen it. A. yet; already B. already; yet C. already; ever2.( )- _ you written to your father? - No, I havent. A. Did B. Are C. Have3.( ) Has he _ to the park yet? A. go B. went C. gone ACC4.( ) -Have you _ a newspaper? -Yes, I _ a newspaper this morning. A. see, seen B. seen, saw C. saw, seen D. saw, saw 5.( )-What a nice dog! How long have you had it? - _ two years. A. For B. Since C. In6.( )-When did you borrow the English story-book? -I borrowed it last week. I _ it for a week. A. have bought B. have kept C. have borrowed BABUnit 15Unit 15 horse 马马 dog 狗狗 cow 奶牛奶牛 pig 猪猪 donkey 驴子驴子 chicken小鸡小鸡 cock 公鸡公鸡 cat 猫猫 duck 鸭子鸭子 rabbit 兔子兔子goat 山羊山羊 sheep 绵羊绵羊 fox 狐狸狐狸 lion 狮子狮子 deer 鹿鹿 elephant大象大象 whale 鲸鲸 octopus 章鱼章鱼 dolphin海豚海豚 seal 海豹海豹 spider 蜘蛛蜘蛛 bee 蜜蜂蜜蜂 ant 蚂蚁蚂蚁snake 蛇蛇 fish 鱼鱼 shark 鲨鱼鲨鱼 parrot 鹦鹉鹦鹉 turtle 海龟海龟turkey 火鸡火鸡zebra 斑马斑马 polar bear 北极熊北极熊monkey猴子猴子 本单元以前已经学过的动物词汇总结本单元以前已经学过的动物词汇总结kangaroo 袋鼠袋鼠 manatee 海牛海牛 chimpanzee 黑猩猩黑猩猩 cheetah 猎豹猎豹本单元以前所学过的动物描述性形容词总结本单元以前所学过的动物描述性形容词总结:cute 可爱的可爱的 fun 有趣的有趣的interesting 有趣的有趣的 smart 聪明的聪明的intelligent 聪明的聪明的 shy 害羞的，胆怯的害羞的，胆怯的ugly 丑陋的丑陋的 noisy 吵闹的吵闹的gentle 温和的温和的fast 迅速的，敏捷的迅速的，敏捷的shiny 有光泽的有光泽的 silky 柔滑的柔滑的strong 强壮的强壮的 thrilling 令人震颤的令人震颤的 mysterious 神秘的神秘的 fascinating 迷人的迷人的 endangered 濒危灭绝的濒危灭绝的energetic 精力充沛的精力充沛的bright 明亮的，发亮的明亮的，发亮的pot-bellied 大腹便便的大腹便便的 furry 毛皮的毛皮的 enormous巨大的巨大的 playful 顽皮的顽皮的 aggressive 挑衅的挑衅的 spotted 有斑点的有斑点的Manatees are _(灰色的灰色的). They are _ and _. Their favorite _ is the water under the trees in mangrove _. They are _. At this _, there are only about _ in the _. Because some of the swamps have been _. Also, there sometimes isnt enough food for all of them. _ you can see, theyre _.the average manatee is about _(10英尺长英尺长) _(重约重约1000磅磅). They need about 100 pounds of _ a day.graygentleshyhabitatswampsendangeredpoint2,500U.SpollutedAs large / enormousten feet longweighs about 1,000 pounds.aquatic feed/ underwater plants and vegetation1.I am like this animal because I am strong and intelligent.Be like=look like=be similar to 像，看起来像。像，看起来像。如：如：He is like his father。他像他的父亲。他像他的父亲。= He looks like his father.= He is similar to his father. Explanation 这里的这里的like作介词，意思为作介词，意思为“像像”，like 还可做还可做动词用，表示动词用，表示“喜欢喜欢”，like（doing）sth. 喜喜欢做某事。欢做某事。如：如：He likes his father very much.他很喜欢他的父亲。他很喜欢他的父亲。Mary likes playing volleyball.玛丽喜欢打排球。玛丽喜欢打排球。2.How big are manatees? 海牛有多大？海牛有多大？ How big. 询问体重。以询问体重。以how组合的疑问组合的疑问词组有很多，如：词组有很多，如： how old 询问年龄询问年龄 how often询问频率询问频率 how long询问动作持续的长短询问动作持续的长短 how much询问质量或者价钱询问质量或者价钱 how far 询问距离询问距离 how many询问数量询问数量 how soon 询问过多久询问过多久3.they weigh about 1,000 pounds, 他们大约重他们大约重1000磅。磅。 weigh 称称重量，测重量，测重量。如：重量。如： He weighed the stone in his hand. 他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。他用手掂了掂这块石头的重量。 The piece of meat weighs four pounds. 这块肉重四磅。这块肉重四磅。weight 还可用做名词，重量。还可用做名词，重量。 如：你的体重是多少？如：你的体重是多少？ What is your weight？ 4. Were trying to save the manatees. 我们正在竭尽全力拯救海牛我们正在竭尽全力拯救海牛. Try to do =try ones best to do 努力去做某事。努力去做某事。如：如： Every student should try to study hard in order to study in a university. 为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该为了进入大学学习，每个学生都应该努力学习。努力学习。1. Im writing to say that I am against building a new zoo in our town. against 介词介词, 反对反对, 违反违反, 与与相反相反(=opposite) 如如: Are most people against the proposal? 大多数人反对这项提议吗大多数人反对这项提议吗?against 介词还有触介词还有触, 碰碰, 倚倚, 靠的意思。靠的意思。如如:Put the piano there, with its back, against the wall.把钢琴放在那里把钢琴放在那里,背靠着墙。背靠着墙。Be against doing sth. 反对做某事反对做某事, 反义词组是反义词组是 be for doing sth, 赞成某事赞成某事 (1) be suitable for sb to do sth. 表示表示 “适合某适合某人做某事人做某事”,这里这里suitable 是是suit的形容词形的形容词形式式,表示表示 “合适的合适的”。（2）This dress suits you very much, but unfortunately it doesnt fit you.这套女装款式非常适合你这套女装款式非常适合你,只可惜大小不合适。只可惜大小不合适。3. The animals are kept in tiny cages. 动物被关在极小的笼子里。动物被关在极小的笼子里。 tiny=little 很小的很小的 ,带有感情色彩带有感情色彩.区别区别, the tiny country 国家小国家小 (含可爱的意思含可爱的意思) a small country 小国家小国家(与与large country 相对应相对应)a little boy 爱怜之意爱怜之意,(不含身材矮小不含身材矮小)tiny 和和little 常做定语常做定语,一般不做表语一般不做表语,small 既可以做既可以做定语定语,也可以做表语。也可以做表语。 little 还可表示还可表示 “一点点的一点点的”,修饰不可数名词。修饰不可数名词。如：如： There is a little milk in the bottle. 瓶里有一点点的牛奶。瓶里有一点点的牛奶。8. I was surprised to find hardly anyone there.我非常惊讶地发现在那几乎没有人。我非常惊讶地发现在那几乎没有人。surprised 在这里是过去分词做形容词。在这里是过去分词做形容词。常用词组常用词组:be surprised at sth.对某事感到惊讶对某事感到惊讶be surprised to do sth.很惊讶地做某事很惊讶地做某事in surprise 惊奇地惊奇地To ones surprise 使某人惊奇地使某人惊奇地 如如:I was surprised at the news to hear the news. 听听到这个消息我很吃惊。到这个消息我很吃惊。surprise =amaze 使使惊讶惊讶provide sb. with sth.provide sth for sb. 提供给某人某物提供给某人某物The firm provided me with a car.公司给我一辆汽车。公司给我一辆汽车。Can you provided accommodation for thirty people?你能为你能为30人提供住宿吗人提供住宿吗?provide for sb. 供应某人所需。供应某人所需。如如:They worked hard to provide for their large family.他们努力工作以供养一家人。他们努力工作以供养一家人。offer sb. Sth.offer sth. to sb.He has a large family to provide for.他要养活一个大家庭。他要养活一个大家庭。The public 指指 “民众民众,公众公众”。在英语中。在英语中, 定冠词定冠词the 后接形容词表示一类人。后接形容词表示一类人。如如:the young 年轻人年轻人 the wounded 受伤的人受伤的人care for 可做可做 “照顾照顾,照料照料,看护看护”的意思。如的意思。如:Would you like care for a cup of tea?你要不要来杯茶你要不要来杯茶? urge 强烈的欲望强烈的欲望, 冲动冲动, urgent 紧急紧急的的 如如:He has an urge to travel.他有去旅行的强烈欲望。他有去旅行的强烈欲望。词组词组: urge sth., on/upon sb.极力推荐极力推荐urge sb. on sth. 鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事urge against 极力反对极力反对urge sb. to do sth.EXERCISES : 根据汉语完成下列句子. 我反对在我们镇上建新的动物园我反对在我们镇上建新的动物园. 我发现那里几乎没有人我发现那里几乎没有人,我感到非常惊讶我感到非常惊讶. 他们为许多濒危动物提供家园他们为许多濒危动物提供家园,并且帮助教育公众关心它们并且帮助教育公众关心它们. 我强力要求每个人参观我们的动物园我强力要求每个人参观我们的动物园.I _ _ _ a new zoo in our town.I was very _ _ _ hardly anyone there.They _ home _ many _ animals and help _ _ the public about _ _ them.I _ everyone _ _ our wonderful zoo.am against building surprised to find provide for endangeredto educateurge to visit caring forAre you for or against putting animals into the zoo?In my opinion, if possible, wed better let the animals free, because nature is their real home and nobody likes to be kept in small places, including animals.Taking good care of our environment is very important. Wherever you live, You can do something around your neighborhood. its our duty to keep our environment clean and tidy. You might ask yourself, have I picked some rubbish and thrown it into a dustbin? Have I ever collected waste paper or bottles for recycling? Have I ever planted any trees or flowers in or near my neighborhood? If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful
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