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英语英语第第1 1节名词节名词考点突破考点突破中考导航中考导航课堂小测课堂小测中考模拟演练中考模拟演练考点考点广东省卷近五年中考统计广东省卷近五年中考统计高频考点高频考点201120122013201420151.可数名词及其单复数2.不可数名词3.名词所有格4.名词辨析完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（2分）完形（3分）完形（2分）考情分析：考情分析：从近五年广东中考考查情况来看，名词是每年的必考点，单选题每年均考查其中的一个考点，可数名词及其单复数是考查的重点。2016年备考时应掌握好名词的各个考点，对可数名词及其单复数尤应重视。 名词辨析是完形填空中的考查重点，近几年每年考查2题以上，同学们要进行重点突破。中考导航中考导航名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表名词是表示人、事物、地方、现象或抽象概念名称的词。从名词所表示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复示的事物的性质看，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。从名词的类别看，个体名词和集体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数体名词是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词是不可数名词。可数名词的单数形式一般可以用不定冠词形式一般可以用不定冠词(a(a，an)an)修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词修饰；不可数名词一般不能用不定冠词(a(a，an)an)修饰。修饰。首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页规则变化规则变化例词例词一般情况下，直接在名词后加-schairchairs,boyboys以s，x，sh，ch结尾的名词后加-esclassclasses,boxboxeswatchwatches,brushbrushes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加-esbabybabies,citycities以f(e)结尾的词，变f(e)为v，再加-esleafleaves, knifeknives,shelfshelves, lifelives1.1.可数名词的复数形式的构成可数名词的复数形式的构成考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页不不规则变化规则变化例词例词改变单数名词中的元音字母manmen,footfeet,toothteeth单复数形式相同sheepsheep,deerdeer其他形式mousemice,childchildren,oxoxen2.以以o结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加结尾的名词变为复数时，一般表示无生命含义的词加“s”，表，表示有生命含义的词加示有生命含义的词加“es”，读，读z。如。如:photophotos，pianopianos，twotwosheroheroes，tomatotomatoes，potatopotatoes考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页 3.个别名词单数形式和复数形式是一样的。如:sheep，deer，fish，Chinese等。4“某国人”变复数口诀：中日不变英法变，其余s加后面。如：ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese;EnglishmanEnglishmen, FrenchmanFrenchmen;AmericanAmericans, GermanGermams 5.集体名词:表示由若干个体组成的集合体。如:family，class，team，group，army等。 集体名词作主语，如视为整体，谓语动词用单数。如视为个体成员，谓语动词用复数。如: Our team needs money to play in another city. 我们队需要钱去另一个城市比赛。 My family are very well. 我的家人都很好。考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页6.只能用复数形式的名词：trousers，clothes，people, police, cattle。7.由两个名词组成的复合名词常在最后一个名词变复数。如： a girl studenttwo girl students an apple treefive apple trees 但如果第一个名词是man或woman时，两个名词都要变复数。如：a woman teacherten women teachers a man nursethree men nurses 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练（ ）1.(2015广东)Mickey mouse is one of the most famous _ in American_. A.symbol；culture B. symbol；cultures C. symbols；culture D. symbols；culturesC考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测（ ）5. What a good _ youve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.A.information B.news C.suggestion D.adviceC首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练（ ）2.(2012广东)The students of Grade 7 visited Mikes farm and saw many there. A.bird B.duck C.sheep D.rabbitC考点突破考点突破中考预测中考预测（ ）6. My sister has a pen pal.She is from . A.Canada B.Japanese C.English D.AustralianA母题训练母题训练（ ）3. (2011广东)I hear you run for half an hour every day. Right, we have to.It is one of the in our school. A.rules B.plans C.hobbies D.choicesA考点突破考点突破中考预测( )7. My father loves fishing.Its one of his . A.hobbies B.hobby C.a hobby D.some hobbies A首页首页末页末页考点突破考点突破母题训练母题训练( )4. (2010广东)Look! The kites in the sky are in different .Some are big and some are small. A.size B.sizes C.colour D.colours B中考预测中考预测( )8. Could you give some to the teachers? A.advice; man B.advices; men C.suggestion; man D.suggestions; menD首页首页末页末页1不可数名词通常无复数形式。 2在没有量词的情况下，不可数名词前不能用a、an这两个不定冠词。 3.不可数名词的量不可数名词要表示“一件”、“一个”等“量”的概念时，要用“数词+表示数量的名词+of+名词”来表示。如： a piece of paper(一张纸) two pieces of paper(两张纸) a cup of tea(一杯茶) five cups of tea(五杯茶) a bottle of juice(一杯果汁) four bottles of juice(四杯果汁) 4.某些名词，表示物质或抽象概念时是不可数的，而在表示个体概念时是可数的。 如: A glass is made of glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 句中的第一个glass是玻璃杯，是个体名词，是可数的。第二个glass意思是玻璃，是物质名词，就是不可数的了。 再如:paper(纸)不可数，a paper(报纸，论文，试卷)可数。考点突破考点突破英语英语首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )1. (2013广东)Mum,Ive heard that we cant eat_ these days.Is it true? Take it easy.It is safe to eat cooked meat. A.chicken B.chickens C.a chicken D.the chicken 中考预测中考预测( )2. There isnt any_in the fridge.We need to go shopping. A.oranges B.milk C.eggs D.apples A考点突破考点突破B首页首页末页末页名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系名词所有格用来表示名词和名词之间的所属关系。1.表示有生命名词的所有格，单数形式是加s，复数形式加s。如:students rooms，fathers shoes。 2.表示时间、距离、长度、重量、价格、世界、国家等名词的所有格用s。如:a twenty minutes walk，ten milesjourney，two poundsweight，ten dollars worth。 3.无生命名词的所有格则用of结构。如:a map of China。the end of this term，the capital of our country。5.双重所有格 a friend of my mothers（我妈妈的一个朋友） a picture of Toms（汤姆的一张图片） 考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页6.表示商铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆等的名词所有格，其后名词可以省略。巧学妙记：巧学妙记：名词所有格，某物是“谁的”。 构成有方法，多数把s加。 复数词尾有s，只加“”即可。 名词无生命，常把of用。 时间、地点和距离，所有格多用s。at my uncles(在我叔叔的家里) at the doctors(在医生的诊所里) 7.可用s或of短语表示的名词所有格 the boys name=the name of the boy(男孩的名字) the dogs legs=the legs of the dog(狗的腿) Chinas population=the population of China(中国的人口) Chinas capital=the capital of China(中国的首都)考点突破考点突破首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )1. (2014广东) Katherine was excited to receive a dozen of roses from her husband on Day. A.Woman B.Women C.Womans D.Womens 中考预测中考预测( )3. Tomorrow is .The students want to buy some flowers for their teachers. A.Teacher Day B.Teachers Day C.Teachers Day D.the Teachers Day D考点突破考点突破C首页首页末页末页母题训练母题训练( )2. (2008广东) mothers both work in the same hospital. A.Tim and Peters B.Tims and Peter C.Tims and Peters D.Tim and Peter 中考预测中考预测( )4. This is computer. A.Anns and Tom B.Ann and Toms C.Ann and Tom D.Anns and Toms C考点突破考点突破B考点突破考点突破 易混名词辨析 （ ）1.cloth, clothes, clothing与dress (1)cloth指“布”、“布料”。 (2)clothes指具体的衣服，包括内衣、外衣，不能与数词连用。 (3)clothing是服装的总称，包括内衣、外衣，还包括帽子、鞋袜、手套之类，只用单数，无复数。 (4)dress作不可数名词时，指外衣，尤指社交场合穿的服装。作可数名词时，常指连衣裙。 练习: a dish . I want to buy sports . Now people are all in their winter . She wore a blue last night. clothclothesclothingdress考点突破考点突破2.dinner与meal的区别 (1)dinner是指“正餐(午饭或晚饭)”或“宴会”。 (2)meal是指“一餐(一顿饭)”而言。 练习: Lets go and have together. What time do you usually have your ? 3.sound, voice, noise (1)sound“声音”，指耳朵能听到的各种声音，多做可数名词。 (2)voice“声音”，主要指人的声音。 (3)noise指“噪音”。 可以作可数名词，也可做不可数名词，词组有:make a noise等。 练习: I was waiting for the of the other shoe! The teacher said in a loud ,“Please keep silent.” But every night he heard the upstairs. dinnermealsvoicenoisesound考点突破考点突破4.job与work 都可译为“工作”、“劳动”。job，work是常用词，其区别: job是可数名词，work是不可数名词。 练习: She got a of washing clothes. It takes a lot of to build a building. 5.person，people与man的区别 这三个词有共同之处，都有“人”的意思，但也有不同之处。 (1)person是指“人”(男人或女人)，有单数形式，也有复数形式。 (2)people是复数形式，指“人民；人们”，不能指一个人。 (3)man专指“男人”也指“人类”(不用复数形式，不加冠词)。 练习: Two are waiting for you. He lived for the and died for the people. All must die. jobworkpeoplepersonsmen考点突破考点突破6.problem与question 都可译为“问题”，但它们所含的意思并不相同。 (1)question一般是指等待回答的“问题；提问”。 (2)problem一般是指等待解决(solve)或决定(decide)的“问题；难题”. 练习: May I ask some ? Thats no .I can lend you my money. 7.table与desk 都可译为“桌子”，其区别:table通常用于吃饭，游乐等。desk用于读书或办公，并且大多附有抽屉，常被称为“书桌”、“课桌”、“办公桌”等。 练习: We were at when he arrived. There are many in the classroom. problemquestionstabledesks考点突破考点突破8.floor与ground 两者都有“地面、地上”的含义。其区别:floor 一般指室内的地上、地板、地面，而ground常指室外的地面，也可泛指地球表面。 练习: He was sitting on the when I came in. The is wet now.It must have rained last night. 9.door与gate 都可译为“门”。其区别: (1)door 一般指房子、房间、家具等的门，还可用于比喻意义。 (2)gate指围墙、栅栏、篱笆等的开口处。 练习: Close the when you go out. He walked through the into the garden. floorgrounddoorgate考点突破考点突破10.road，way, street (1)road指“公路；马路”，指两侧之间可以通行人或车辆的大道。“在马路上”一般用on the road。“穿过马路”用cross the road(或go across the road)。 (2)way意为“路线；路途；方法”等，统指从一地到另一地的路途。常用固定词组有in this way(用这种方式)；on the way to(在去的路上)；get in the way of(挡道)等。 (3)street表示“街道”，其两边有建筑物。“在街上”一般用in the street。“穿过街道”一般用go through the street。 练习: Excuse me,can you tell me the to the post office? When he went home, he saw an old woman lying in the . The in this village is wider than before. wayroadstreet考点突破考点突破11.family, home (1)family表示“家；家庭”，也可指全体家庭成员。 (2)home意为“家”，带有眷恋等感情色彩。 练习: Tom has a big .There are six people in his . She has been in Shenzhen for 10 years.Shenzhen has become her second . 12.idea, advice (1)idea表示“主意”，是可数名词。 例如:a good idea一个好主意 (2)advice表示“建议”，“忠告”，是不可数名词。例如:a piece of advice 一个忠告(一个建议) 练习:Can you give me some on how to learn English well？ He has got a good to deal with his old books. familyfamilyhomeadviceidea名词辨析完形填空专练Once there lived an unhappy king who slept badly and didnt feel like eating anything. This made the _1_and his people worried. A _2_ was called in to examine him. The doctor said its all in his mind instead of his body. So neither _3_nor rest could help him but a shirt of a happy person. The prime minister was called to the _4_. When hearing the kings situation, he said, Although I have much _5_, it doesnt make me happy. Im always worried about losing it. Then, the kings banker came and said he had lots of wealth, but he also worried about losing it. He was never happy, either. Next, the palace singer came and his _6_ were almost the same. Finally, the top general was told to find a happy _7_ in three days time. Luckily, he found a poor man without power, money or fame singing happily on a _8_. The general asked him what made him so happy. The poor man answered that he had everything he wanted and he didnt want those he couldnt have. His _9_ came from the happiness in his heart. When the general asked for the mans _10_, to his surprise ,the man said, What shirt? I dont own any shirts! ( )1.A. queen B. prince C. princess D. brother( )2. A. man B. woman C. doctor D. superman ( )3. A. gold B. power C. money D. medicine( )4. A. palace B. house C. room D. grassland ( )5. A. money B. gold C. power D. help ( )6. A. words B. songs C. questions D. shirts ( )7. A. man B. singer C. king D. queen( )8. A. palace B. street C. island D. river ( )9. A. shirts B. words C. money D. songs ( )10. A. song B. shirt C. money D. happinessACDACAABD B课堂小测课堂小测 （ ）1. （2015娄底）Would you like some _ for dinner?OK. A.tomatos B.tomato C.tomatoes D. potatos（ ）2.（2015江西）There are lots of _ that students have to follow in school. A.exercises B. problems C. skills D. rules（ ）3. （2015云南） You are supposed to be more careful to make fewer while you are writing.A.trouble B. matter C. mistakes D. problems( )4.(2015湖北黄冈)Whats your favorite,Jim?My favorite is .I often listen to it on MP3.sports B. dance C. science D. musicCDCD课堂小测课堂小测 ( )5.(2015山东潍坊)On September 3 there will be some China to celebrate the 70-year victory of the Anti-Japanese War.A.actions B. projects C. traditions D. activities( )6.(2015海南 )I think Zhou Xun is one of the best . I like her movies very muchA.doctors B. players C. actresses D. teachers （ ）7（2015哈尔滨）Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as _ to keep healthyAtomatoes and potatoes Btomatos and potatos Ctomatos and potatoes D. tomato and potato（ ）8.（2015德州）The New York Times is a popular daily _. A.dictionary B.magazine C.newspaper D.guidebookDCAC课堂小测课堂小测 （ ）9.（2015天津）In 1998, Liu Xiangs _ in hurdling was noticed by Sun Jiangping. A.ability B. trade C. electricity D. memory（ ）10.（2015温州）Annie has a _, and she is going to see her dentist today. A.cold B. fever C. cough D. toothache（ ）11. （2015武威）He has a collection of _. He can not only enjoy them but also use them to mail letters. A.stamps B.novels C.instruments D.magazines( )12.(2015兰州 )I paid￥10 for this morning.A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milkAAD B课堂小测课堂小测 ( )13.(2015山东青岛 )Yesterday Lucy told us such good that we were all amazed at it.A.news B.ideas C. suggestion D. answer（ ）14.（2015辽宁）Im hungry. May I have something to eat? OK. Heres some _.A.orange B. bread C. water D. milk( ) 15.(2015黑龙江)Could you give me some _?I tried several times but failed.A.notice B. suggestion C. advice D. warm( )16.(2015乌鲁木齐) Our teachers usually give us some on how to face the difficulties and challenges . A.advice；brave B.advices；brave C.advices；bravely D.advice；bravelyACBD课堂小测课堂小测 （ ）17.（2015克拉玛依）_ are planning to go on vacation. A.Blacks B. A Blacks C. The Blacks D. The Blacks（ ）18.（2015武威）_ mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy. A.Jacks and Paul B.Jacks and Pauls C.Jack and Pauls D.Jack and Paul ( )19.(2015达州)Whose dog is this？Its. Both of like it very much.A.Erics and Mikes；them B.Eric and Mikes；themC.Eric and Mikes；they D.Erics and Mikes；they（ ）20（2015佛山）Times magazine says that smart Lego has become one of favorite toys.A.child B.children C childrens D.childsDBBC英语英语首页首页末页末页( )1. What _ bow of noodles would you like,small,medium or large?A large bowl of beef noodles,please.A.color B.pirce C.size D.kind( )2. Do you like _? No, I like blue.A.orange B.apples C.flowers D.milk ( )3After P.E., I often feel very thirsty.Why not buy some to drink? A.bread B.noodles C.apple juice D.teas ( )4. Spring is Toms favourite .He likes warm weather. A.holiday B.season C.fruit D.drink C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练ACB首页首页末页末页( )5. You may go to Milan for a free trip. Its a very kind , but I really cant accept it. A.excuse B.offer C.promise D.decision ( )6. Lily, could you please pass me the ? I want to cut the apple. Sure, here you are. A.pen B. pencil C. book D. knife ( )7. I am tired.This is not the right to ask me to go for a walk. A.moment B.chance C.place D.season ( )8. In this test, were asked to write a passage of about . A.80-words B.80-word C.80 words D.80 words DA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DC首页首页末页末页( )9. How far is it from Tianjin to Changsha？ It is a flight from Tianjin to Changsha. A.2-hour-long B.2-hours-long C.2 hours long D.2 hour long ( )10. When Peter comes, please ask him to leave a . A.notice B.message C.sentence D.information ( )11.What will global warming(全球变暖) bring us? Scientists have given us a clear list. A.news B.dangers C.courses D.advantages ( )12.If you work harder, youll have another to play the violin at a concert. A.sleep B.chance C.mistake D.problem 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练A BBB首页首页末页末页( )13.Yesterday for dinner I had a piece of beef, vegetables and . A.some rice B.a few rice C.a little rices D.a rice ( )14. The boy didnt sleep well last night because of the from the factory. A.voice B.noise C.music D.song ( )15.There are some in Dayton Art Museum.For example, no food or drink is allowed inside. A.jobs B.records C.rules D.paintings BA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练B( )16. Mum, I am hungry.May I have some ? Of course.But dont eat too much. A.bread B.noodle C.dumpling D.hamburger A首页首页末页末页( )17.When is Day?Its on June 1st, Dave. A.Child B.Children C.Childs D.Childrens ( )18.Mr.Black is a teacher of .She and her classmates like him very much. A.my sister B.my sisters C.my sisters D.my sisters ( )19.Excuse me, is the museum far from here? No, its about . A.5 minutes walk B.5 minute walk C.5 minutes walk D.5 minutes walk ( )20. I like the new teacher. Me,too.Yesterday she gave me on studying Chinese. A.some advices B.an advice C.many advices D.some advice D中考模拟演练中考模拟演练BCD英语英语首页首页末页末页( )21. There was a food accident in this primary school.About 60 were ill,but no were lost. A.child;lives B.children;lifeC.children;lives D.child;life ( )22. If you want to keep in good ,you should take every day. A.health;exercises B.healths;exerciseC.health;exercise D.healths;exercises ( )23. How many _are there on the table? Only two. A.glasses of orange B.glasses of oranges C.glass of orange D.glass of oranges ( )24. For breakfast,I usually have and two pieces of bread. A.a cup of milk half B.half a cup of milkC.a half milk cup D.half a milk cupDB中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CC首页首页末页末页( )25. Paper-making is of ancient China. A.one of greatest inventor B.one of the greatest inventors C.one of greatest invention D.one of the greatest inventions ( )26. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers. A.A number of;women B.A number of; woman C.The number of;women D.The number of;woman ( )27. It is five years since we began to enjoy a _ spring holiday each year. A.ten-day B.ten day C.ten days D.ten-days ( )28. Marys skirt is the same as her . A.sisters B.brother C.sisters D.brothers C中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DCA首页首页末页末页( )29. I dont think looking after children is just _ work. A.woman B.womans C.women D.womens( )30. I want to have a house next to my so that they can look after my son. A.parent B.parents C.parents D.parents ( )31. I hear we will have a holiday in . A.two days;two days time B.two-day;two days time C.two-day;two days time D.two days;two-day time ( )32. What is Miss Gaos favourite ?She is always in pink.Dont you know? A.colour B.book C.song D.movie 中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CDDA首页首页末页末页 ( )33. Lee is new in Nanchang.Maybe he needs a _for sightseeing. A.watch B.ticket C.map D.notebook ( )34. Mr.White,the principal, has made a great_to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection ( )35. I am sure Cindy will be able to find the hotel，she has a pretty good of direction. A.idea B.feeling C.experience D.sense ( )36. Its a wise to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well. Thank you very much. A.choice B.support C.mixture D.honour AA中考模拟演练中考模拟演练CA首页首页末页末页( )37. Would you like some ?No,thanks.Im not hungry at all. A.water B.soup C.orange D.bread ( )38. Im very thirsty now. Would you like some ? A.tea B.fish C.noodles D.potatoes ( )39. I hear you are not allowed to eat in class. Right.Its one of the _in our school. A.plans B.orders C.rules D.suggestions( )40. The _ action film has attracted millions of young people to the cinema.A.130-minute B. 130-minutes C. 130 minute D. 130 minutes中考模拟演练中考模拟演练DDAA英语英语首页首页末页末页
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