资源描述
七年级（下）七年级（下）Units 4-6第一部分第一部分 教材知识研究教材知识研究考点一考点一 辨析辨析get, arrive与与reach 考点二考点二 辨析辨析listen, hear与与sound 考点三考点三 辨析辨析bring, take, carry, get与与fetch考点四考点四 辨析辨析wear，dress, put on 与与be in考点五考点五 辨析辨析read, watch, look与与see考点六考点六 辨析辨析either, also, too与与 as well 练讲重难点考点七考点七 辨析辨析too many, too much与与much too考点八考点八 辨析辨析because与与because of考点九考点九 辨析辨析feel, taste, smell, look与与sound考点十考点十 keep的用法的用法考点十一考点十一 forget的用法的用法考点十二考点十二 辨析辨析be made of , be made from与与be made in考点十三考点十三 辨析辨析over, across与与through考点十四考点十四 辨析辨析house，family，home与与room考点十五考点十五 辨析辨析other, the other, another, others与与the others考点十六考点十六 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect与与look forward to考点一考点一 练讲重难点 重难点精析 辨析辨析get, arrive与与reach 辨析辨析listen, hear与与sound 辨析辨析bring, take, carry, get与与fetch考点二考点二 考点三考点三 (温馨提示：点开超链接后，温馨提示：点开超链接后，如需返回本页如需返回本页PPT请点请点Esc按钮按钮) 考点五考点五 辨析辨析wear，dress, put on 与与be in 辨析辨析read, watch, look与与see（2013云云南南50题）题）1. I havent _ the book exactly. I just looked it through to see what it was like.A. watch B. look C. see D. read考点四考点四 考点抢测考点抢测DA2. My father seldom plays Chinese chess, but he likes to _ others play it.A. watch B. look C. see D. read3. I cant find the key to my bike, mom.I _ you put it on the table just now.A. watched B. looked C. saw D. readC 这四个词都这四个词都有有“看看”的意思，的意思，但具体用法不同。但具体用法不同。具体区别如下：具体区别如下：满分点拨满分点拨单词单词用法用法read强调强调“读读”，常用于表示看文字的材，常用于表示看文字的材料，如：料，如：“看书，看报纸、杂志看书，看报纸、杂志”等等watch强调强调“聚精会神地看，注视聚精会神地看，注视”，有欣，有欣赏的意味；常用于赏的意味；常用于“看电视，看球赛看电视，看球赛”等；也可作名词等；也可作名词“手表手表”。 单词单词 用法用法look强调强调“看看”的动作，可单独成的动作，可单独成句；后接宾语时加介词句；后接宾语时加介词at;作系作系动词时表示动词时表示“看起来看起来”，后接，后接形容词作表语。形容词作表语。 seesee强调强调“看看”的结果（看见）；的结果（看见）；常用于表示常用于表示“看电影，看医生看电影，看医生”等；也可表示等；也可表示“理解，考虑理解，考虑”。 辨析辨析either, also, too与与 as well4. I went to New York last year, and I _ spent some time in Washington.A. either B. too C. also D. as well考点六考点六 考点抢测考点抢测C5. My brother didnt catch the first bus this morning, I didnt catch it，_ .A. either B. also C. too D. as well6. Not only do I like the TV play Ordinary World, but my mother likes it _.A. either B. too C. also D. as wellAD 这几个词都有这几个词都有“也也”的意思，其的意思，其具体用法如下表：具体用法如下表：满分点拨满分点拨词（组）词（组）用法用法例句例句either位于句尾，位于句尾，其前可用其前可用逗号隔开，逗号隔开，也可不用。也可不用。用于用于否定否定句句If you dont go there, he wont go there, either.如果你不去那儿，他也如果你不去那儿，他也不会去那儿。不会去那儿。词（组）词（组）用法用法例句例句also位于位于be动词、动词、助动词之后，助动词之后，行为动词之行为动词之前。前。用用于于肯肯定定句句Mrs. Green can also sing the song in Chinese.格林夫人也能用汉语唱格林夫人也能用汉语唱这首歌。这首歌。too位于句尾，位于句尾，其前常用其前常用逗号隔开。逗号隔开。用于用于肯定句肯定句I m g o o d a t cooking, too.我也我也擅长烹饪。擅长烹饪。as well位于句尾，位于句尾，其前不用其前不用逗号隔开。逗号隔开。用于用于肯定句肯定句You can use it on your map as well.你也可以把它用在你也可以把它用在你的地图上。你的地图上。 辨析辨析too many, too much与与much too（2014昆明昆明43题）题）7. Youre walking _ fast. I can hardly catch up with you.OK. I will slow down.A. much too B. too muchC. too many D. many too考点七考点七 A考点抢测考点抢测8. There are _ people in the shop. So it is _ crowded(拥挤的拥挤的)and noisy.A. too much; too manyB. too much; too muchC. too many; much tooD. much too; too manyC单词单词含义及用法含义及用法too many意为意为“太多太多”。中心词是。中心词是many，用法与，用法与many相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。相同，用来修饰可数名词复数。too much意为意为“太多太多”。中心词是。中心词是much，用法与，用法与much相同，用来修饰不可数名词。相同，用来修饰不可数名词。much too意为意为“太，非常太，非常”。中心词是。中心词是too，用法与，用法与too相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。相同，用来修饰形容词或副词原级。满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析because与与because of9. He is absent from the meeting today _he has been seriously ill for two days.A. though B. becauseC. unless D. because of考点八考点八 考点抢测考点抢测B10. Tom has made much progress in math _his hard working.I think he sets a good example for us.A. as well as B. becauseC. instead of D. because ofD两者都意为两者都意为“因为因为”，具体区别如下表：，具体区别如下表：词（组）词（组）含义及用法含义及用法because是连词是连词,后面接原因状语从句。可回答以后面接原因状语从句。可回答以why开头的问句。开头的问句。becauseof 是介词短语，后面接名词（短语）、代词是介词短语，后面接名词（短语）、代词或动名词等。或动名词等。满分点拨满分点拨 辨析辨析feel, taste, smell, look与与sound考点九考点九 keep的用法的用法11. We should keep the windows _to let the fresh air in.A. open B. openedC. close D. closed考点十考点十 考点抢测考点抢测A12. If you keep _ English as much as possible, you can improve your spoken English gradually.A. to speak B. spokenC. speaks D. speakingD 作及物动词，意为作及物动词，意为“保存；保留；赡保存；保留；赡养，养活，饲养养，养活，饲养”。如：。如： Could you keep these letters for me?你能你能替我保存这些信吗？替我保存这些信吗？ Mr. Smith kept many animals like dogs, chickens and cats.史密斯先生养了很多动物，史密斯先生养了很多动物，像狗、鸡、猫。像狗、鸡、猫。满分点拨满分点拨 作连系动词，意为作连系动词，意为“保持，继续（处保持，继续（处于某种状态）于某种状态）”，后面可跟形容词、副词或，后面可跟形容词、副词或介词短语等。如：介词短语等。如： You must look after yourself and keep healthy.你必须照顾自己，保持身体健康。你必须照顾自己，保持身体健康。 forget的用法的用法13. Thanks for reminding me. I had _ all about his coming this afternoon.A. forget B. forgotC. forgetting D. forgotten 考点十一考点十一 考点抢测考点抢测D14. You look so sad. Whats wrong with you?I forgot _ a birthday present for my mother.A. to buy B. boughtC. buying D. was boughtA forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事（未忘记要做某事（未做）。如：做）。如： Don t forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.你离开房间时别忘了关灯。你离开房间时别忘了关灯。满分点拨满分点拨 forget doing sth. 忘记已经做了某事忘记已经做了某事（已做）。如：（已做）。如： Ill never forget finding that rare old coin in my room.我不会忘记是在我的房间里找到我不会忘记是在我的房间里找到了那枚珍贵的硬币。了那枚珍贵的硬币。 拓展拓展 与与forget用法相同的词有用法相同的词有remember和和stop。 辨析辨析be made of , be made from与与be made in15. The kite is made _ paper, and the paper is made _ wood.A. in; from B. into; ofC. of; from D. into; into考点十二考点十二 考点抢测考点抢测C16. Many smart phones and other electronic products are made _ China.A. of B. from C. into D. in17. What do you think of my shirt? It_ cotton.It looks nice on you.A. is made of B. is made forC. is made in D. is made byDA满分点拨满分点拨+ +材料材料成品成品（可以看出原材料）（可以看出原材料） 由由制成制成（看不出原材料）（看不出原材料）材料材料如：如： The scarf is made of silk.这条围巾是由丝这条围巾是由丝绸织成的。绸织成的。be made Green tea is made from the leaves of the trees.绿茶是由叶子制成的。绿茶是由叶子制成的。 be made in 意为意为“在在生产，制生产，制造造”，后常跟地点名词。如：，后常跟地点名词。如： This computer is made in America.这台这台电脑是美国制造的。电脑是美国制造的。 辨析辨析over, across与与through18. We shouldnt walk _ the road when the traffic light is red.A. with B. through C. under D. across考点十三考点十三 考点抢测考点抢测D19. Tom and Jerry saw a fox when they were walking _ the forest.A. across B. between C. through D. among20. After climbing _ the hill, they found very beautiful scenery.A. across B. over C. into D. fromCB辨析辨析用法用法图示图示over意为意为“越过越过”,含有含有从某一物体表面之从某一物体表面之上或空间范围之上上或空间范围之上“通过；超过通过；超过”的的意思。意思。满分点拨满分点拨辨析辨析用法用法图示图示 across表示动作是在某一表示动作是在某一物体的表面进行的物体的表面进行的,含有含有“横穿横穿”的意的意思。常与思。常与street, river, playground, bridge等可看作平等可看作平面的词连用。面的词连用。辨析辨析用法用法图示图示through意为意为“穿过；穿过；从从中通过中通过”,着重指从空间的着重指从空间的一头纵穿到另一一头纵穿到另一头头(含有从物体内含有从物体内部通过的意思部通过的意思)。 辨析辨析house，family，home与与room考点十四考点十四 辨析辨析other, the other, another, others与与the others（2011昆明昆明54题）题）考点十五考点十五 考点抢测考点抢测21. I dont like this T-shirt. Could you please show me _?A. the other B. anotherC. others D. the otherB22. Thats all for todays class. Are there any_ questions?A. another B. otherC. the other D. others23. I bought two clothes yesterday. One is a shirt, _ is a skirt.A. another B. otherC. others D. the otherBD the other与与the others 的用法：的用法：指两个物体时，用指两个物体时，用one. the other.表示表示“一一个个，另一个，另一个”；指三个及以上物体时，；指三个及以上物体时，用用one. the others.表示表示“一个一个，其余，其余的的”。满分点拨满分点拨 other与与others的用法的用法: other修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数；others相当于相当于other+复数名词。常见搭配为：复数名词。常见搭配为：some.others.“一些一些另一些另一些”如：如： Are there any other questions?还有其他还有其他问题吗？问题吗？ another的用法：的用法： another 表示表示“又；再；另一个又；再；另一个”。 another 本身可作为单数名词使用。如：本身可作为单数名词使用。如： The apples are delicious. Can I have another?苹果很好吃。我能再吃一个吗？苹果很好吃。我能再吃一个吗？ another+单数名词。如：单数名词。如： Can I have another apple?我能再吃一个我能再吃一个苹果吗？苹果吗？ another+数字数字+可数名词复数数字可数名词复数数字+more+可数名词复数。如：可数名词复数。如： Can I have another two apples?=Can I have two more apples?我能再吃两个我能再吃两个苹果吗？苹果吗？ 辨析辨析wish, hope, expect与与look forward to24. Jenny _ hearing from her pen pal in England.A. wishes B. hopesC. expects D. looks forward to 考点十六考点十六 考点抢测考点抢测D25. Will it be fine tomorrow?I _ so. I want to go for a picnic in the park. A. hope B. wish C. look D. wonder26. How I _ I were as young and energetic as the teenagers! A. wish B. hope C. expect D. admireAA 这四个词（短语）均有这四个词（短语）均有“期待；希望期待；希望”之之意，但各自用法、搭配不同。意，但各自用法、搭配不同。 wish表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，表示实际不可能或难以实现的愿望，后面跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语，还可用后面跟代词、名词或不定式作宾语，还可用于于wish sb. to do sth.希望某人干某事；希望某人干某事；wish也也常用于祝贺语中。常用于祝贺语中。wish后跟从句时，从句常后跟从句时，从句常用虚拟语气。如：用虚拟语气。如：满分点拨满分点拨 I wish that I could fly like a bird.我希望我希望我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。我能像鸟儿一样飞翔。 hope是指相信有可能达成或实现的愿是指相信有可能达成或实现的愿望，常用结构望，常用结构hope to do sth./hope +that从句。从句。如：如： I hope to visit Beijing some day.我希望有我希望有一天可以参观北京。一天可以参观北京。 expect强调强调“预计预计”，把握较大。常用，把握较大。常用结构结构expect sb. to do sth.和和expect to do sth.。如：如： I expect him to come here soon.我预计他我预计他一会儿就来。一会儿就来。 look forward to 指指“期望某事期望某事”，认，认为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。常用结构为它会发生，并为此感到高兴。常用结构look forward to sth./doing sth.。如：。如： I look forward to seeing you again soon.我希望不久再见到你。我希望不久再见到你。1. The wine tastes delicious and it is _grapes.A. made of B. made inC. made from D. made intoC 试题在线2. How long may I _ this book? For about two weeks. A. borrow B. lend C. return D. keep3. As long as you try your best to study hard, you will get good marks_ .A.either B. also C. too D. as wellDD
展开阅读全文