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B8 UNIT 2 CLONINGLanguage points Language points be approriate toaltogetherpay offa storm of objecthave an impact on obtainattainforbidaccumulatein favour ofdifferariseexactidenticalstraightforwardcomplicatedundertakebreakthroughdisturbcast down她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。Her method doesnt differ much from mine.对于如何解决问题对于如何解决问题, 我跟他的意见不一致。我跟他的意见不一致。I differ with him on how to solve the problem.关于道德标准关于道德标准, 他们的见解不同。他们的见解不同。They differ with each other on moral standards.用介词用介词 from, with, on, about, upon 或或 in 填空。填空。(1) We differ _ him _ that question.(2) The two nations differ _culture and religion. (3) The climate here differ _ that of the South. difference n.差异差异, 差别差别, 分歧分歧, 争论争论, 差额差额 different adj.不同的不同的from/withon/aboutupon / overinfrom/ withJohn studied hard before the examination, and it paid off. He made an A.His hard work paid off when he got the promotion. Ill pay off my debt with this check.拓展: pay back 偿还;报复 pay for 付的钱;为付出代价 pay down + sth. 付款,付定钱 pay up 偿还(欠款) pay off 是值得的是值得的,没有白费没有白费 / 偿还掉偿还掉,付掉付掉He paid the money down and took the goods.He paid $10 down and agreed to pay the rest in monthly instalments.The landlord demanded that the man pay up or go to jail.If you dont pay up, Ill take legal action.Ill pay him back for what he did to me.他的原话是什么？他的原话是什么？What were his exact words?我不知道房间的确切大小。我不知道房间的确切大小。I dont know the exact size of the room.那恰恰是我期待的。那恰恰是我期待的。Thats exactly what I expected.你到得正是时候。你到得正是时候。Youve arrived at exactly the right moment.exactly speaking / to be exactThese two designs are almost identical. My opinion is identical to his.This picture is identical to the one my mother has .straightforward adj. 简单的简单的, 易懂的易懂的, 直接了当的直接了当的; 正直的正直的, 坦率的坦率的The question is quite straightforward; why cant you answer it? 他起码在那件事上是相当坦率的他起码在那件事上是相当坦率的,你不能说他试图欺骗你。你不能说他试图欺骗你。At least he was quite straightforward about it, you cant say he was trying to cheat you.我愿意承接这项变革的责任。我愿意承接这项变革的责任。 I can undertake the responsibility for the changes.他许诺当我们的向导他许诺当我们的向导.He undertook to be our guide .他承担了一项新任务。他承担了一项新任务。He undertook a new task.disturb vt. disturbed adj. disturbing adj. (1) Im very _about Alice.(2) Dont _ the papers on my desk.(3) This country is in a _ state.(4) What _ news it is!(5) A light wind _ the surface of the water. disturbeddisturbeddisturbingdisturbingdisturbThen came the disturbing news that Dolly had become seriously ill.表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语表示方位、时间或方式的副词或介词短语,如如then, now,here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, onthe wall等，置于句首时，主谓等，置于句首时，主谓完全倒装完全倒装。In the window appeared the handwritten sign, “For sale,Irish sheets of first class quality. The low price of $6.5”. Out rushed the children.因实验失败，他情绪相当低落。因实验失败，他情绪相当低落。He was much cast down by the failure of the experiment.不要这么消沉，打起精神来。不要这么消沉，打起精神来。Dont be so cast down. Just keep up your spirits.发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。发现事情的真相使他很沮丧。Finding out the truth made him cast down.be appropriate to: 适合于适合于的，与的，与相称的相称的be suitable for a particular person, condition, occasion or place; fitting用与你的题目相称的体裁写。用与你的题目相称的体裁写。Write in a style appropriate to your subject.普通鞋不适于跑步。普通鞋不适于跑步。 Ordinary shoes are not appropriate to running.altogether adv. 全部，总共全部，总共 How much will it be altogether?总而言之总而言之 Altogether, our achievements are great.完全地完全地(completely)Hes not altogether sure what to do.all together与与altogether总共总共 all together=altogetherThere were altogether/ all together 40 students in the class. all together一道一道,一起一起 They came all together. altogether “完全地，彻底地，总而言之完全地，彻底地，总而言之”， 用于否定句时是部分否定。用于否定句时是部分否定。 Its altogether out of the question. I dont altogether agree with you.a storm of: sudden violent outbrust or display of strong feeling 常指感情猛烈爆发或强烈表现常指感情猛烈爆发或强烈表现a storm of tears 泪如雨下泪如雨下a storm of protest /applause /cheers 一阵猛烈的抗议一阵猛烈的抗议/暴风雨般的掌声暴风雨般的掌声/暴风雨般的欢呼声暴风雨般的欢呼声objection n. 反对，异议反对，异议, 缺陷缺陷, 妨碍妨碍, 拒绝之理由拒绝之理由I feel a strong objection to getting up early. Have you any objection to my opening the window?My main objection to the plan is that it costs too much.object vi. 反对反对, 拒绝拒绝, 抗议抗议 + to或或against vt. 提出提出.来反对来反对 可接可接that引导的从句引导的从句 n. 物体物体, 目标目标, 宾语宾语, 对象对象We object to being treated like this. I object to the plan.I object that he is too young to take that position. have /make a strong/ great impact on 对对有有/产生巨大影响产生巨大影响这本书对其读者产生了极大的影响。这本书对其读者产生了极大的影响。This book made a great impact on its readers.这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响这场反对吸烟的运动对年轻人有极大的影响.The anti-smoking campaign has had quite an impact on young people.obtain : get sth that you want esp. through your own efforts, skills or work Further information can be obtained from the Internet. Good results will be obtained by working hard, which pays off.attain: succeed in reaching a particular level or in getting sth after trying for a long time 实现，获得，赢得实现，获得，赢得More women are attaining positions of power in public life. 在社会生活中获得权位在社会生活中获得权位attain: reach a high level 达到，涨到达到，涨到The river level has attained a high of three meters. 已涨到三米之高已涨到三米之高forbid sth. doing sth. sb. to do sth. sb. from doing sth. sb. sth thatSmoking should be forbidden in public places.公共场所应禁止吸烟。公共场所应禁止吸烟。Lack of space forbids further treatment of the topic here.因篇幅所限，此处不便对本题作进一不步阐述。因篇幅所限，此处不便对本题作进一不步阐述。The king forbids us from going out.Her father forbid her wine. = Her father forbid her to drink wine.forbid vt. 禁止，不准，不许禁止，不准，不许forbade /forbad, forbidden, forbiddingThe company has accumulated great wealth within a few years. The purpose of education is not just accumulatinginformation. 教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识。教育的目的不仅仅是积累知识。Dust accumulated during my absence. accumulation n. 积聚积聚 the accumulation of knowledge 知识的积聚知识的积聚accumulate vt. /vi. : to gather or pile收收/堆集堆集,积聚积聚/累累, 堆积堆积 强调强调“经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累经过一段比较长的时间由少积多的积累”，使用，使用范围较广，似乎凡是数量方面的增长都可以表示。范围较广，似乎凡是数量方面的增长都可以表示。Clouds began to _ _ _ _(在天空中聚集在天空中聚集).accumulate in the skyIs he in favour of cloning or against cloning?他赞成还是反对克隆他赞成还是反对克隆?The score was 80 to 78 in favour of the guest team.比分是比分是80比比78，客队获胜。，客队获胜。The exchange rate is in our favour today.今天的兑换率对我们有利。今天的兑换率对我们有利。in favour of 赞成；有利于赞成；有利于法院作了有利于老人的判决。法院作了有利于老人的判决。 _ _(2) 他赞成这项计划吗？他赞成这项计划吗？ _The court decided in favour of theIs he in favour of the plan?old man.be bound to strikeinto peoples heartgive birth to in the 1950sfrom time to timebring back to lifein vainresistdraw backbe in good conditionadorehatch intofor pleasurefor food
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