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主谓一致主谓一致(二二)高考链接高考链接 体验体验 1.Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand Aare；are Bis；is Care；is Dis：are 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】【解析】 考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为考查主谓一致。主句中的主语应为poets,谓语动词用谓语动词用复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为复数，其后的非限制性定语从句的主语应为some of whose works，谓语动词也应是复数。故选，谓语动词也应是复数。故选A。 2.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disaster area. A. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built 【答案】【答案】D 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。从时间状语at present可判断可判断出用现在时，出用现在时，“many a+单数可数名词单数可数名词”虽然表示复数意思，虽然表示复数意思，但要用单数谓语。但要用单数谓语。 3.-Is everyone here? -Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests! A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming 【答案】【答案】A 【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子【解析】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。空处所在句子为倒装句，为倒装句，the rest of our guests作主语，谓语动词要作主语，谓语动词要用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一用复数形式；此处叙述的又是现在的事实，所以用一般现在时。般现在时。come用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划用于进行时通常用来表示按照计划或安排将要发生的动作，因此或安排将要发生的动作，因此D项不恰当。项不恰当。 4.Listening to loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. A. is B. are C. has D. have 【答案】【答案】 C 【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。根据动名词短语作主语，句【解析】考察主谓一致和时态。根据动名词短语作主语，句中的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除中的谓语动词用单数形式，由此排除BD，根据主语与，根据主语与caused的主动关系，排除的主动关系，排除A，选，选C。考点梳理考点梳理 精讲精讲考点梳理要点知识要点知识 点拨点拨要点点拨误区警示误区警示 透析透析误区警示主谓一致问题易错点主谓一致问题易错点 Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area invited. A. wereB. have been C. has beenD. was 根据语法知识可知，当根据语法知识可知，当“every.and(every)every.and(every).”.”结构在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，结构在句中作主语时谓语动词应用单数形式，故选项故选项A A和和B B首先被排除首先被排除; ;又由于问句中的时态为一又由于问句中的时态为一般过去时态般过去时态, ,根据时态一致原则根据时态一致原则, ,可以将可以将C C项也排除。项也排除。故本题的正确答案为故本题的正确答案为D D项。项。【解题探究解题探究】 D。在主谓一致问题中，除了。在主谓一致问题中，除了“every.and(every).”结构有这种用法外，结构有这种用法外，“each.and(each).”，“no.and(no).”等结构也具有相等结构也具有相同的用法。同的用法。No teacher and (no) student is going.老师和学生都不去。老师和学生都不去。Each boy and (each) girl is treated in the same way.男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。男孩和女孩被用同样的方式对待。另外，考生还应知道，另外，考生还应知道，“many a+可数名词单数可数名词单数”，“more than one+可数名词单数可数名词单数”等结构作主语时，谓语等结构作主语时，谓语动词也要用单数形式。动词也要用单数形式。More than one person has been concerned in this.这件事情牵涉到的不止一个人这件事情牵涉到的不止一个人Many a member has protested against the proposal.许多成员反对这个建议许多成员反对这个建议过 关 落 实1A survey of the opinions of experts _ that three hours of outdoor exercise a week _ good for ones health. Ashow；are Bshows；is Cshow；is Dshows；are 解析：解析：“a survey”作主语，谓语动词用单数；表时间，距离，金作主语，谓语动词用单数；表时间，距离，金 钱的可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词也用单数。钱的可数名词复数作主语，谓语动词也用单数。 答案：答案：B2We live day by day，but in the great things，the time of days and weeks _ so small that a day is unimportant. Ais Bare Chas been Dhave been 解析：解析：主语是主语是“the time”，故谓语动词用单数。，故谓语动词用单数。 答案：答案：A3The company had about 20 notebook computers but only one-third _ used regularly. Now we have 60 working all day long. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：解析：此处此处one-third 指指one third of 20 notebook computers，故为复，故为复 数；与数；与now相对，用过去时。相对，用过去时。 答案：答案：D4Most of what has been said about the Smiths _ also true of the Johnsons. Aare Bis Cbeing Dto be 解析解析:主语为主语为“大部分对大部分对Smith 夫妇的说法夫妇的说法”,看成单数看成单数,谓语动词用谓语动词用is。 答案：答案：B5A poet and artist _ coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting tomorrow afternoon. Ais Bare Cwas Dwere 解析：解析：a poet and artist指一个人，既是诗人，也是艺术家。指一个人，既是诗人，也是艺术家。 答案：答案：A6The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. Ais going Bgo Cgoes Dare going 解析：解析：主语仍为主语仍为the father，单数形式；，单数形式；as well as his three children 作句子的状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。作句子的状语，不影响谓语动词的单复数。 答案：答案：C7_ of the land in that district _ covered with trees and grass. ATwo fifth；is BTwo fifth；are CTwo fifths；is DTwo fifths；are 解析：解析：表示分数时，分子大于一，分母表示分数时，分子大于一，分母(序数词形式序数词形式)加加s；主语为；主语为 land，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。，不可数，故谓语动词用单数。 答案：答案：C8Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution，but the sky is still not clear. Ais used Bare used Chas been used Dhave been used 解析：解析：every possible means每一种可行的方式；每一种可行的方式；means单复数同形，单复数同形， 此句中为单数；表示此句中为单数；表示“每种办法都用过了每种办法都用过了”，用现在完成时的被动，用现在完成时的被动 语态。语态。 答案：答案：C9As a result of destroying the forests，a large _ of desert _ covered the land. Anumber；has Bquantity；has Cnumber；have Dquantity；have 解析：解析：a large number of 不修饰不可数名词；不修饰不可数名词；a large quantity of不可不可 数名词，谓语用单数。数名词，谓语用单数。 答案：答案：B10He is the only one of the students who _ the winner of scholarship for three years. Ais Bare Chave been Dhas been 解析：解析：有有the only修饰先行词，其后的定语从句中谓语用单数。修饰先行词，其后的定语从句中谓语用单数。 答案：答案：D11The population of China _ over 1.3 billion and eighty percent of its population _ peasants. Ais；are Bare；is Cis；is Dare；are 解析：解析：population表示表示“人口人口”。当表示人口数为多少时谓语动词。当表示人口数为多少时谓语动词 用单数，如果有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语用复数。用单数，如果有分数或百分数修饰时，谓语用复数。 答案：答案：A12Grey as well as his two companions _ leave _ Paris tomorrow. Aare to；for Bis to；for Cis to；to Dare to；to 解析：解析：句中主语是句中主语是Grey，单数，故谓语也用单数；，单数，故谓语也用单数；leave for sp.， 动身去某地。动身去某地。 答案：答案：B13Either your parents or your elder brother _ to attend the meeting tomorrow afternoon. Aare Bhave Cis Dhad 解析：解析：either.or.遵循就近一致的原则，因遵循就近一致的原则，因your elder brother为单为单 数，句中谓语也用单数。数，句中谓语也用单数。 答案：答案：C1430% of the cattle _ thin，but the rest _ fat. Aare；are Bis；is Cis；are Dare；is 解析：解析：句中主语分别为句中主语分别为the cattle/the rest of the cattle，即，即“牛牛/ 余下的牛余下的牛”，是可数名词复数，故谓语用复数。，是可数名词复数，故谓语用复数。 答案：答案：A15The writer and actor _ invited to give us a report on plays in China. Awere Bhave been Cwas Dhas 解析：解析：the writer and actor指一个人指一个人(既是作家也是演员既是作家也是演员)，谓语，谓语 动词应为单数。动词应为单数。 答案：答案：C
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