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Part 2 Of 21. Some like to read fantasy stories and imagine what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time. 有些人喜欢阅读幻想故事，想象世界在10年、 50年甚至于1,000年内会变成什么样。 what the world will be like in 10,50 or even 1,000 years time在句中作宾语从句，从句中 缺少介词like的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。1. 小孩要什么就给他什么是不明智的。 _2. 他很好，总是尽其所能去帮助别人。 _ _It is not wise to give whatever a child wants.He is so kind that he is always doing what he can to help others.2. By the year 2015,the clothing industry will have produced new types of material that will remain stainless no matter what you spill on them. 到2015年，服装工业将生产出新型的材料， 不管你将什么东西洒在上面，都不会留下 污点。that will remain stainless在句中作定语从句no matter what you spill on them在句中作状语从句no matter what=whatever 不管什么No matter what I said, the contractor stood firm.不管我说什么，承包商毫不让步。Dont trust him, no matter what he says.无论他说什么，都别相信。no matter what只可引导状语从句，但whatever既可引导状语从句，又可引导名词性从句。Keep calm, whatever happens. (状语从句)无论发生什么事都要保持冷静。Do whatever you like. (宾语从句)做任何你喜欢做的事。Whatever I have is at your service. (主语从句)我所有的东西你都可以任意使用。1. 不管你做什么千万不可泄气。 _2. 不管发生什么事，他都坚持自己的信念。 _ _3. 凡是他说的都不是真的。 _No matter what you do, never lose heart.He sticks by his beliefs no matter what happened.Whatever he said is not true. 3. By the year 2030, development in biochemistry and medical science will have made it theoretically possible for us to live for at least 150 years. 到2030年,生物化学和医学的发展,使得我们从 理论上来说,都有可能至少活到150岁。 动词made后面所带的是复合宾语结构,it是形式宾语,theoretically possible是宾语补足语,for us to live for at least 150 years这个不定式的复合结构才是真正的宾语。 英语中跟make有相同用法的动词有: find, feel, think, believe, consider, suppose等。例如: We think it very important to learn English well. 我们认为学好英语很重要。1. 我们的英语老师发现让学生每天朗读一个 小时的英语非常困难。 _ _ _2. 我们坚信学好所有科目是有可能的。 _ _Our English teacher found it very hard to make students read English aloud for an hour every day.We firmly believe it possible to learn every subject well. 4. I think there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams. 我想将会有一种有助于防止司机困于交通阻 塞的发明。 此句为主从复合句。there will be an invention that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams为宾语从句；而that will help prevent drivers from getting stuck in traffic jams又在宾语从句中作定语，定语从句修饰an invention。I think / believe / hope / find+宾语从句+定语从句1. 我相信将来太空会有学校的，在那儿孩子 们会学到各种各样的知识。 _ _ _2. 我们都觉得他是一个很容易相处的人。 _ _I think there will be a school in space in the future where children can learn all kinds of knowledge.We all think he is a man who is easy to get along with.低碳生活低碳生活(读写任务读写任务) “低碳生活”已逐渐变成人们生活中的一个热点词汇，也逐渐成为人们追求的一种时尚生活方式。“低碳生活”(lowcarbon life)，就是指生活作息时所耗用的能量要尽力减少，从而减低碳，特别是二氧化碳的排放量，进而减少对大气的污染，减缓生态恶化，主要是从节电，节气和回收三个环节来改变生活细节。我们应该积极提倡并去实践低碳生活，要 注意节电、节气、熄灯一小时从这些点滴做起。除了植树，买运输里程很短的商品，坚持爬楼梯等都是lowcarbon life。 以下是这个话题的热点方向： 人们生活中的浪费现象；你对低碳生活的理解；低碳生活的意义；如何做到低碳生活。 实用表达： lowcarbon life 低碳生活 a hot topic 热点话题 environmental protection 环境保护 advocate lowcarbon economy 提倡低碳经济 generate huge benefits for human beings 给人类带来巨大利益 pose a great threat to the existence of human beings 给人类的生存带来威胁 save the planet 挽救地球 cover many aspects of modern life 涉及现代生活的许多方面 care about society 关心社会 influence people around us 影响我们周围的人 Actions change the world. 行动改变世界。 negative effects 负面影响 enhance peoples conscience of energy saving and environmental protection 增强人们的节能意识和环保意识 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 A lowcarbon lifestyle means cutting carbon dioxide emissions and living a life characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. At present, this lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life. Pan Huiqiang lives in Hangzhou and is an advocatorof the “lowcarbon lifestyle”. Pan said, “If possible, I avoid taking the elevator, commute to work by bus or bicycle, use both sides of every piece of paper, and save electricity. Many of my colleagues are interested in a lowcarbon lifestyle now.” Many people like to post their lowcarbon diaries or lowcarbon tips on the Internet and call on more people to live a lowcarbon life by turning off electricalappliances when going out, commuting on foot or by bicycle and subway, using emails and MSN instead of printers and fax machines. In Shanghai, there is a “Green Hotel”. Transformed from an old post office, the hotels material all came from its former building. At the reception desk, a computer can calculate carbon emissions during each guests journey. It then turns the amount of emissionsinto the quantity of trees needed to offset them. After paying a given sum to the hotel, trees will be planted in north Chinas Inner Mongolia in the near future. In Beijings Badaling region, a carbon sink forest has been developed. If someone wants to balance out their carbon dioxide emissions, they can buy a part of the carbon sink or plant trees there. 【写作内容写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的要点； 2以“lowcarbon life”为主题，写一篇120个词左右的短文。要点包括： (1) 低碳生活方式受到人们的欢迎； (2) 低碳生活的意义； (3) 我们应该 【写作要求写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。 本篇读写任务所给文章属于说明文文体，针对这 种文体的文章在概括时我们要先概括文章所说明的对象，之后再增加细节部分，我们可以用下面的 “公式” 来表示 phenomenon/ problem reason solution (cause effect)，如果是介绍事物的说明文，通常要从how it is made, how it is used, how it may change, what make it new or significant等方面入手进行概括。 时态大多采用一般现在时。本文的概要必须包含以下要点： A lowcarbon lifestyle is characterized by low energy, low consumption and low spending. 以及This lifestyle is being accepted by many Chinese people who are currently living a lowcarbon life。 纵观写作要点，第二个和第三个写作要点是重点部分，对于第一个要点我们应该用较少的笔墨陈述，在结构上起到过渡的作用。对于第二个要点“低碳生活的意义”，我们可以从“有利于增强人们的节约和环保意识，有利于缓解能源紧张状况，减轻环境压力，促进人与自然和谐相处，有利于贯彻落实科学发展观，有利于建设资源节约型和环境友好型社会”等角度来谈；第三个要点“我们应该”是一个半开放性问题，首先我们要将该问题补全，之后再开始写作。那么，“我们应该”什么呢？低碳生活具有重要的意义(第二点内容)，我们要过低碳生活，所以这个问题应该是“我们应该怎样过低碳生活”，即要想过低 碳生活，我们该做些什么。注意日常生活节能、号召身边的人一起过低碳生活等都是我们能够做的。 The passage shows us a new lifestyle called lowcarbon life, which is environmentally friendly. Besides, the author illustrates how this kind of life is conducted in some cities. Indeed, recently, lowcarbon becomes a highfrequency and fashionable word which gets the greatest concern in the world, which means a kind of lifestyle in which people do their best to reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. It is of vital importance for the whole world to practice the lowcarbon lifestyle. Firstly, our natural resources and energy are limited. Therefore, it is absolutely necessary for us to save and protect them. Secondly, in order to protect our environment from serious greenhouse effect, we need a lowcarbon emission. It is lowcarbon life that enables our next generations to live a better and superior life. What we should bear in mind is that the earth is common home. Thus, everyone is well advised to practice this lifestyle and there are several ways for us to do this. Firstly, everyone is expected to cultivate their awareness of saving energy. Then, we are also hoped to help our families and friends to live a lowcarbon life. Only by doing so can we hope to create a world where all humans enjoy a clean and tidy environment. 阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。 GUANGZHOU, Nov. 26 (Xinhua) Hundreds of people in a south China city went to the streets earlier this week to protest a planned garbage incinerator project. They highlighted a growing problem for Chinas booming cities. The protestors were demanding the local government scrap(取消，废弃) the proposed incinerator plant(垃圾焚烧厂), which, they claimed, would release cancercausing substances into the air. But for city administrators it meant finding other alternatives to overflowing landfills. The government and residents have been sharply divided on whether to build the plant since late September when the plan was first unveiled. “It is really absurd. How can the government come up with such an idea? More than 300,000 people are living around the incinerator plant.”“But our current waste disposal capabilities cannot cope with the increasing amount of household garbage. It is an urgent, practical and inevitable problem，” a government deputy said. “After years of deliberation, the municipal government has decided to develop trashfired power plants as they do not occupy much land and can utilize resources very efficiently，” said Xu Jianyun, deputy director of the Guangzhou Municipal Committee of Urban Administration. He said the city, with a population of more than 10 million, generates up to 12,000 tons of household garbage each day. “If new waste treatment facilities are not built, Guangzhou will face a huge garbage crisis over the next two years，” he said. 【写作内容写作内容】 1以约30个词概括短文的内容要点； 2以约120个词就“如何处理生活垃圾？”的主题发表看法，内容包括： (1)你对垃圾焚烧发电厂有何看法？ (2)你认为应该如何更环保地处理生活垃圾？ 【写作要求写作要求】 可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容但不得直接引用原文中的句子。_ One possible version： People in a south China city protested the governments building the incinerator plant, which the residents thought would release harmful substances. The government and the citizens are divided on this point. Personally, the incinerator plant may contribute to the governments coping with the increasing garbage which will be a big problem in future. However, the plant will of course release substances into the air which do harm to the people around because of its way of dealing with the rubbish. It is difficult to decide on the project. People should dispose the garbage properly. We must recycle the material like paper, glass, clothing and so on. Whats important, the government should take measures to change peoples waste and leftovers into fertilizers for farmers planting crops. Most importantly, some harmful waste like batteries should be treated properly and recycled. It is a good choice to combine biofermentation, chemical treatment, garbage sorting and recycling in a reasonable way. Garbage disposal is a major problem all over the world, so we must try to reduce the garbage in daily life.
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