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新目标英语 Go for it 九年级 Unit 4 What would you do? UNIT 4 WHAT WOULD YOU DO? 第一课时(section A 1a-4) 课时目标 1.学会运用if 表示假设,使用虚拟语气。 2.学会提建议。 3.掌握词汇 charity, medical, research, nervous, present, million 等 What would you do if you had a million dollars ? 知识点讲解 1,虚拟语气:如果我们所说的不是事实,也不是要求、命令、劝告等,而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气注意:条件句分两种,真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟(非真实)条件句中,才用虚拟语气,而在真实条件句中,要用陈述语气。 请比较:(1)If it is sunny tomorrow , well go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好,我们将会去公园。在这句话中,明天天气好是完全有可能实现的,并非虚拟、幻想,因此是真实条件句。在本句中,适用“主将从现。” (2)If I were you , I would go at once. (如果我是你的话,我立刻就走。)在这句话中,条件句,“如果我是你”,但事实上,我不可能成为你,这只是假设的情况,没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小,甚至可以说没有时,就需要用虚拟语气来表示,动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时,从句用一般过时。主句用 “should/would/could/ might +动词原形。1.If I had time, I would go for a walk.2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party.3.If I won a million dollars in the lottery, I would put it in the bank. 知识点2. He doesnt know if he should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”,引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I dont know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan .知识点3If I were you , Id wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时,be动词只能用were,而不能用was。E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you .知识点4I dont have a present. What if everyone else brings a present?What if “如果怎么办?”相当于 what would happen ifE.g. What shall I do if it snows?知识点5Well, dogs can be a lot of trouble.Trouble 麻烦事 ,名词常用搭配 :get (sb)into trouble get out of trouble whats the trouble 第二课时 Section B 1a-2c 课时目标 1.学会energic,confident,creative 等的用法。 2.学会用虚拟语气提建议。 3.听力训练知识点 Confident people arent afraid to speak in public.In public 当众,公然。E.g. Dont speak in public。 听力练习(听磁带录音做)第三课时 Section B 3a4 课时目标 1.训练阅读理解能力 2.训练写作创新能力知识点1Social situations dont bother you in the slightest.Bother=trouble 打扰 e.g. Dont bother him, hes pretty tired.Not in the slightest=not at all 微不足道的e.g. He didnt embarrass me in the slightest. 知识点2Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.Get along with=get on with与。相处E.g. My classmates are easy to get on/along with. 知识点3 You like talking to one or two people rather than a group. You would also rather stay at home and read a good book than go to a party. (1)ratherthan和 rather than作比较的为相同部分,“宁可而不” (2)would rather do sth.=had rather do sth.宁愿做。,较喜欢做。 Would (had) rather do sth than do sth=prefer to do sth rather than do sth. 宁愿做。而不愿做。 E.g.(1) I would had rather drink green tea than coffee.(2) Im rather bored than tired.
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