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Unit 3Unit 3Understanding each Understanding each otherotherModule61.accumulate v. 积累 accumulation n. 积累，累积物(量) accumulative adj. 累积的2.clarify v. 澄清 clarificationn. 澄清，净化3.Participate v参与，参加 participation n. 参与； participant n. 参加者4.summary n. 摘要，概要 summarize v. 总结，概述热热 点点 单单 词词5. religion n. 宗教，宗教信仰 religiousadj. 宗教的，虔诚的6.royal adj. 国王的，大规模的 royaltyn. 王族成员，(著作)版税7.spirit n. 精神，心灵 spiritual adj. 精神上的，心灵的 spiritually adv. 精神上地热热 点点 单单 词词1.Join us for a celebratorycelebratory drink in the bar in celebration of his birthday.热热 点点 单单 词词 celebration和我们一起去酒吧喝一杯庆祝一下他的生日吧。2.He remarkedremarked that the girl played the violin remarkably well for a child of her age.热热 点点 单单 词词 remarkably他说小女孩的小提琴拉得特别好与同年龄的孩子相比。 3.We all expectexpect that the show will live up to all our expectations.热热 点点 单单 词词expectations我们都预计演出将会不负众望。4.He is a bravebrave boy. Thanks to his act of great bravery act, the visitors were rescued.热热 点点 单单 词词 bravery他是一个勇敢的孩子，多亏他的大无畏的行为，游客们都获救了。 5.The audience began cheering in high spirits while the players were spiritlessspiritless.热热 点点 单单 词词spirits观众开始欢呼，情绪高涨；而队员们却垂头丧气，没精打采。 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下列横线上的新单词造句记忆)1.澳洲土著人为了得到动物的皮毛和骨头，利用一些武器如回旋飞镖来追猎。 The Aborigine hunted animals for their fur and bones using some weapons such as boomerangs.2.许多集会是在少数民族聚居的地方举行。 A lot of gatherings were held in the areas inhabited by minority nationality people.热热 点点 单单 词词重重 点点 短短 语语根据中文写出英文短语1. 庆祝 in celebration of2. 占据(时间或空间) take up3. 释放；散发，分发 give out4. 延迟，阻碍；支撑；举起 hold up5. 与接触 in contact with6. 与握手 shake hands with7. 参加 take part in重重 点点 短短 语语8. 打猎；搜捕 hunt for9. 属于 belong to10. 遇见，碰见 meet with11. 控制，支配 have power over12. 下线 / 上线 log off / on13. 对关心 be concerned about14. 群居 live in groups15. 辨明间的区别 tell the difference(s) between1.Can you give me a quick summary of what you found out about？ 你能给我大略地谈一下你所发现的吗？2.That (doesnt) sound like much fun. 那听起来(不)太有意思。3.It is believed that据信4.I still have an ambition to do我仍渴望去做5.You will have the opportunity to take part in你将有机会参与重重 点点 句句 型型 选用下列短语的适当形式填空：hold up; belong to; take into account; in hold up; belong to; take into account; in contact with; take part in; be rich in; contact with; take part in; be rich in; make sensemake sense1.The islands are believed to be rich indeposits of oil and natural gas.2.It doesnt make senseto buy that expensive coat when these cheaper ones are just as good.重重 点点 句句 型型3.We must take his response to the matter into account.4.Have you been in contact withyour sister recently?5.If Im given a point of support, Ill hold up the whole world!重重 点点 句句 型型重重 点点 单单 词词1、 accumulate vt. & vi. 积累，聚集；逐渐增加/提高Reading is a good way to accumulate our knowledge. 阅读是积累知识的好办法。Dust and dirt soon accumulate if a house is not cleaned regularly. 房屋不经常打扫，尘土很快就越积越多。重重 点点 单单 词词accumulate 强调的是“从少到多”；save 攒钱，节省。强调的是节省，不用完。Save_your_strength for hard work you will have to do later. 省点力气，你一会儿还要干重活呢。 重重 点点 单单 词词2、difference n. 差异点，不同之处Could you explain to me the_differences_between British English and American English?你能给我解释一下英式英语和美式英语的区别吗？There is not much difference in colour.在颜色上没有多大差别。Whether he comes or not will not make a big difference.他来与不来将没有什么很大的影响。重重 点点 单单 词词(1)differ vi.不同；不一样；有区别 (from)；有异议，有分歧 (over / about / on )Our customs differ_from those in America.我们的风俗习惯与美国不一样。The designers differed over how to solve the problem.设计者们对怎样解决问题有分歧。重重 点点 单单 词词(2)different adj.My invention is quite different from his.我的发明和他的很不一样。(3)differently adv.The task was the same but they did it differently.任务一样，但他们的做法不一样。重重 点点 单单 词词 I am sorry that what I have said _ him.A. has no difference onB. makes no difference toC. differsD. makes difference to B 根据I am sorry可知句意为“我说的话没有起作用”。make (no) difference to 对(没)有作用 / 影响。重重 点点 单单 词词3、 celebration n. 庆祝，庆典His success deserves a huge celebration.他的成功值得大大地庆祝一下。in celebration of 庆祝My mother promised me that she would hold a party in_celebration_of_my_birthday.妈妈答应我会举行一个派对来庆祝我的生日。重重 点点 单单 词词celebrate v. 庆祝，赞颂On October 1st, we celebrate our National Day.在10月1日，我们庆祝国庆节。This is a movie celebrating the life and work of Martin Luther King.这是一部颂扬马丁路德金生平事迹的影片。重重 点点 单单 词词 celebrate的意思是“庆祝生日 / 节日 / 胜利 / 成功等事件”，其后不接人或that从句充当宾语。 congratulate表示“庆贺”时，常构成句型congratulate sb. on (doing) sth.。congratulation n. 庆贺。口语中常用Congratulations！以表示对他人的庆贺。重重 点点 单单 词词 The three sisters decided to hold a family party to _ their parents silver wedding.A. celebrate B. memorizeC. congratulate D. welcome A 表示对“生日 / 节日”等的庆贺用celebrate。重重 点点 单单 词词4 、 participate vi. 参与；参加某活动, 相当于 take part in 或 join in。 participate in competitions / discussions / activities, etc. 参加竞赛/讨论/活动等 She is active in participating in social activities. 她在社交方面很活跃。重重 点点 单单 词词participation n. 参加，参与participant n. 参加者一共有多少个足球队参加了2010年的世界杯？How many football teams participated in the 2010 World Cup?重重 点点 单单 词词5 、adjust vt.调整，调节，校准；使适合adjust to 适应，调节You can adjust the desk to the height of any child.这张桌子可以根据小孩的身高进行调整。adjust oneself to 使某人自己适应于He soon adjusted_himself_to her way of life.他很快地使自己适应了她的生活方式。重重 点点 单单 词词adjusted adj. 调整过的adjustable adj. 可调动的，可调节的adjustment n. 调整，适应重重 点点 单单 词词He soon _ himself to the way of life and has lived happily ever since.A. arranged B. adjustedC. admitted D. avoided B 句意：他很快地适应了那种生活方式，从此快乐地生活在那里了。重重 点点 单单 词词6 、 contact n. & v. 接触，联系；与联系in contact with 与接触out of/lost contact 联系不上eye contact 眼神的交流contact sb. at (拨打电话或给某个地址发邮件等)与取得联系I dont have much contact with my uncle.我和叔叔联系甚少。How_can_I_contact_you while I am in New York?我在纽约怎么和你联络？重重 点点 单单 词词Thanks to the cellphones, we can now _ with each other wherever we are.A. be in contact B. be out of contactC. lose contact D. in contact A 根据句子的意思可知是“我们能相互之间联系得上 / 保持联系”。重重 点点 短短 语语1、 the same(=in the same way; similarly)一样地The paintings may look the same, but ones a forgery.这些画看起来一样，但其中有一幅是假的。 (1) (the) same adj. & adv. 相同的(地)，一样的(地)；通常和as连用。He has the same experiences as I.他和我有着同样的经历。重重 点点 短短 语语 (2)当定语从句的先行词被the same修饰后，若前后指的是同一物，则用the samethat的句型；若只是类比，并不指同一物，则用the sameas的句型。I am using the same dictionary (that) I used yesterday. (同一物)I have the same dictionary as you bought yesterday. (不指同一物，有两本字典)重重 点点 短短 语语I couldnt find the same house _ he referred to, for every one looked just the same.A. as B. likeC. that D. which C 本空白处引导的是一个定语从句，先行词house受到了the same的修饰，且指同一物，用that引导。重重 点点 短短 语语2、when it comes to 涉及，谈到When it comes to repairing the computer, I know nothing.当谈到计算机修理时,我一无所知。 come to 停下来；( 指想法、主意 ) 被某人想出；达到 ( 某状况，尤指坏的局面 ) ；(指钱、财产等 ) 作为遗产送给或留给某人重重 点点 短短 语语Mother waved to us to come to.妈妈挥手让我们停下来。It_suddenly_came_to_me that he used to be a thief.我突然想起来他曾经是个小偷。The company came to him when his uncle died.叔父死后，这个公司就是他的了。After two days of unconsciousness in the hospital, he_came_to_himself_at_last.在医院里失去知觉两天后，他终于苏醒过来。重重 点点 短短 语语Although he knows little about the large number of experiments done in the field, _ working experience, nobody equals him here.A. when it arrives at B. when getting toC. when it comes to D. but when it comes to C 前面有although，空白处不需要用but，表示“当谈及时”，用when it comes to重重 点点 短短 语语今年我的收入达到了10万美元。 My income this year came to $100,000. 重重 点点 短短 语语3、be to do with 和有关(= haveto do with = have a connection with)My topic is_to_do_with how to prevent A/H1N1 flu.我的话题与怎样预防甲型H1N1有关。His failure is to do with his poor health.他的失败与他身体不好有关。重重 点点 短短 语语(1) be to do 指按计划 / 常理等“将要”、“势必会”。(2) be to have done 本计划(但事实上未能实现)重重 点点 短短 语语You are to succeed, I am sure.我敢肯定，你一定会成功的。You are_to_return the books to the library by Friday.你得在星期五之前把书归还到图书馆。I was_to_have_flown_to_Paris last week, but something happened and I had to stay.我本计划上星期飞往巴黎，但有事发生，我只得留下来。重重 点点 短短 语语His job _ nothing to do with what he studied in the university.A. has B. isC. has to D. is to A has nothing to do with / has no connection with 与没有关系。 重重 点点 短短 语语4、havein common 有共同之处They have_a_lot_in_common_in_hobbies.他们在兴趣爱好方面有很多相似之处。What_they_have_in_common is that they can play with words.他们的共同之处是他们能够玩文字游戏。重重 点点 短短 语语in common with 和一样common practice (处理事件的)惯例In common_with_many_children,_he likes watching cartoons.和许多孩子一样，他喜欢看卡通片。 We shall follow the common practice when dealing with the conflict between the two sides.在处理双方的冲突时我们应该遵循(以往的)惯例。重重 点点 短短 语语5、give out 释放；散发；分发He has refused to give out any information on the matter.他已拒绝透露有关此事的任何消息。The rotten eggs give out a bad smell.那些腐坏的蛋发出一股臭味。重重 点点 短短 语语 give sth. back 将某事物归还原主; 恢复，回复 give away 赠送；分发(奖品等)；让与；泄露，暴露 give up 放弃；投案；投降 give over 交托；移交；交出 give (sth) off 发出，放出(烟，气味，光线等) give in 屈服，让步，投降；呈交重重 点点 短短 语语用适当的词填空This fire doesnt seem to be giving off much heat.The authorities showed no signs of giving in to the kidnappers demands.Her patience finally gave out.The doctors had given her upbut she made a remarkable recovery.The news of the Presidents death was given outin a radio broadcast.The expression on her face gave her away .重重 点点 短短 语语6、belong to 属于；归所有。 表示事物存在的状态，to是介词，其后接代词或名词类词组及从句等，表示所归属的对象。belong和to不能分开来用，并且没有被动语态和进行时态。I dont know whom the toy car belongs_to.我不知道这玩具汽车是谁的。He was only a year older than me but seemed to belong to a different generation.他只比我大一岁但似乎是不同代的人。重重 点点 短短 语语belong with 表示“和在一起”；belong in 表示“适合待在(某处)”。A child belongs_with its mother.孩子应该和母亲在一起。You dont belong_in the beginners class.你不适合在初级班。重重 点点 短短 语语My mother keeps telling me that the future _ to the hard-working people.A. belongs B. is belongedC. is belonging D. will be belonged A belong to没有被动语态和进行时态。重重 点点 短短 语语Put the book back _ it belongs.A. where B. to whichC. which D. in which A句意：把书放回它的所归处，where引导状语从句。重重 点点 短短 语语7、辨析attend， join， take part in (1)attend指“参加或出席”各种会议，如音乐会、追悼会、演出、培训班、典礼、上课以及听报告等，只说明主语“参加”这一事实，并不强调主语所起的作用。(2)take part in指“参加”会议或各种活动，含有积极参与并发挥作用之意，其后不接宾语时要省略介词in，part之前有形容词修饰时，形容词前面要加a或an。重重 点点 短短 语语(3)join指“参加”某个团体或组织并成为其中一员，如参军、入团、入党等，含义相当于become a member of。join in 参加，加入(活动)。Did you attend_the_show last night?你昨晚观看演出没有？How many of you are going to take_part?你们多少人准备参加？重重 点点 短短 语语The press takes_an_important_part_in the life of a democracy.新闻界在民主国家的生活中起着很重要的作用。When did you join_the_army?你是什么时候参军的？She listens but she never_joins_in.她只是听，从来不发表意见。疑疑 难难 句句 型型 Well, if you had joined the chat room ten minutes ago, you would have known what we were talking about! 嗯，如果你早10分钟进入聊天室的话，就知道我们在谈论什么了。 这是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的谓语动词用过去完成式，主句中的谓语动词用would现在完成式。虚拟语气是用来表示说话人的愿望、假设、猜测或建议，而不表示客观存在的事实。 疑疑 难难 句句 型型But for their help, we _ the program in time. (09安徽) A. can not finish B. will not finishC. had not finished D. could not have finished D 句意：要是没有他们的帮助，我们不可能按时完成这个项目。But for their help是介词短语，相当于if it had not been for their help。疑疑 难难 句句 型型If the weather had been better, we could have had a picnic. But it _ all day. A. rained B. rainsC. has rained D. is raining A 注意主从句的时态，本题用的是虚拟语气，意思是说，天气不好我们没有去野餐。反推可知天在下雨，这是个过去的动作，所以用过去时。
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