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天津市耀华中学2022届高三英语统练(4)I. 单项选择(20%)：1. -Tom is too naughty and always a trouble-maker. It is OK as a boy goes.A. Great minds think alike.B. I cant agree more.C. Dont mention it.D. I wouldnt say that.2. The official is preparing documents for a four-nation regional meeting on elephant.A. constitutionB. affectionC. conservation D. production3. It is so good a habit to instruct children to lay thingsthey belong when they are young.A. to whichB. to whereC. in whichD. where4. No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of.A. othersB. the otherC. eitherD. another5. Susan decided not to work on the program at home because she didnt want her parents to knowwhat she.A. has doneB. had doneC. was doingD. is doing6. The young man,in heavy traffic on the way, got home an hour later than usual.A. being caughtB. having caughtC. to be caughtD. caught7. team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter which C. WhateverD. Whichever8. You cant predict everything. Often things dontas you expect.A. run outB. break outC. work outD. put out.9. The funniest moment wassomeone watching the race offered me a banana a realtreat for me.A. thatB. howC. whenD. why10. Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer peopleoptions to exercise.A. casualB. comfortable C. flexibleD. regular11. My sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycleto balance it.A. having triedB. tryingC. to tryD. tried12. As the story, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A. beginsB. happensC. endsD. develops13. Children, in my opinion,creative ability is unthinkably rich,is seldom takennotice of by us, should be trained in that area.A. which; thatB. whose; which C. which; which D. whose; that14. Although medical sciencecontrol over several dangerous diseases, what worries us isthat some of them are returning.A. achievedB. has achieved C. will achieve D. had achieved15. my daughter was going off to sleep, I asked if shed like that little doll on her bed.姓名61. What did the author often do at the end of the day? (no more than 10 words)62. What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 1 mean? (no more than 3 words)62. Why did the author participate in a Polar Plunge? (no more than 15 words)64. How did the authors kids react to the authors change? (no more than 10 words)65. What a life do you think the author is living now? Please give your reason, (no more than 20 words)统练(4)答案单选 1-20 DCDBC DDCCC BDBBA CADDA完型 21.40 BADBD ACCDA DBACA BCDAB阅读(A) 41-45 DAACB(B) 46-50 ABADC(C) 51-55 CDADB(D) 56-60 BBABA阅读表达61. She lost herself in wine, TV and daydreams.She watched TV and daydreamed over a glass of wine.She drank wine, watched TV and daydreamed/had daydreams.62. delayed / put off63. She wanted to change her life (bring back joy/happiness), raise money and the activity was appealing /an adventure / adventurous.64. They began to admire and appreciate the author.65. She lives a positive life. Because she manages to make her life meaningful and also balance her life and family.A. SeeingB. To seeC. SeeD. Seen16. A passer-by who happened to see the traffic accident was taken to the police station todescribe it.A. at leastB. in reliefC. at length17. What would you do if it rains tomorrow?-Wc have to carry it on,weve got cvciything ready.A. sinceB. thoughC. in case18. As a British person, even today, my father still does not easily chicken feet.A. belong toB. refer to19. - Will you read me a story, Mum?-OK, youhave one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB. mustC. could20. -I can drive you home.-, but are you sure its not too much trouble?A. That would be great B. Dont bother C. Im afraid notD. on purposeD. unlesseating things likeC. lead toD. take toD. shallD. Please go aheadIL完形填空（30%）：When I was eight, I wanted a toy and needed $10 to buy it. But, as usual, I was broke. I decided to ask my 11-year-old sister, Kathleen, for a loan. I went to her room, 21 her for the cash. Laughing, she agreed to lend me the money, but added, I will charge you 10 percent compound interest （复利）every 22 until you pay me back.,“Compound interest 一 whafs that?” I asked.Well, interest is what you call the 23 money borrowers have to pay back on a loan, she explained. t4Compound interest means that the interest payments get bigger and bigger the 24 you take to pay back the loan. To repay the loan, you will need to give me $11 after one month. If you wait two months to pay me back, your 25 will grow from $ 10 to $ 11. So Ill be charging you interest on $11. Then I will add that interest to the $ 11 you already owe me, for a 26 of S12.10. Thafs what you Ml owe me after two months.”Sure. I get it,” I said. Though truthfully, I was getting 27 .Kathleen lent me the money, and I bought the toy. My birthday came a month later, and my mom gave me $10.28 , that was just the amount I needed to buy another toy I wanted29. I put off paying my sister for a month. However, after another month, I 30 about theloan.Several months later, on Christmas morning, my sister and I each found a $20 bill in our stockings, I was just putting it into my pocket 31 Kathleen tapped me on the shoulder.Sorry, kiddo. Thats mine. Im 32 on your debt.Huh? Then I 33 the loan. Hey! How can it be that much? I 34 borrowedTrue, she said, but interest has been compounding for eight months. Now you _35 me $21.43., She paused, then added. You can pay me the $1.43.”I 36 to believe that a $10 loan could more than double so quickly. Much to my 37 , my sister got her pencil and tablet and showed me exactly how it all added up.My head 38 as I tried to keep track of Kathleens 39 , but this time, I got the basic idea of compound interest. I 40 the hard way that borrowing money can be double trouble, in no time.21. A. blamingB. beggingC. searchingD. preparing22. A. monthB. yearC. weekD. day23. A. littleB. sameC.enoughD. extra24. A. shorterB. longerC. moreD. less25.A. cashB.savingC. noteD. debt26. A. totalB. costC. numberD. bill27. A. encouragedB.shockedC. confusedD. satisfied28. A. GraduallyB. ObviouslyC. UnfortunatelyD. Hopefully29. A. seriouslyB. anxiouslyC. secretlyD. desperately30. A. forgotB.knewC. talkedD. cared31. A. afterB. untilC. whileD. when32. A. carryingB. collectingC. relyingD. focusing33. A. rememberedB. understoodC. realizedD. noticed34. A. normallyB. nearlyC. onlyD. really35. A. oweB. offerC. takeD. give36. A. decidedB. refusedC. pretendedD. managed37. A. reliefB. delightC. annoyanceD. regret38. A. turnedB. noddedC. cooledD. hurt39. A. calculationsB. excusesC. directionsD. discoveries40. A. exploredB. learnedC. explainedD. questionedIII. 阅读理解(40%)：AThe Adventures of Amilva Rose: The LieBy Chavonne D. Stewart, Jasmine Mills, published in 2014Enter for a chance to win a copy of the book. It is the first book in a surprising series of children books. Thats fun and exciting but teaches kids valuable lessons.Chester and GusBy Cammie McGovern, published in 2017Chester has always wanted to become a service dog. When he fails his certification test, though, it seems that dream might never come true until a family adopts him to be a companion for their ten-year-old son, Gus. But Gus acts so differently from anyone Chester has ever met. He never wants to pet Chester. Chesters not sure how to help Gus, but hes determined to figure it out and show hes the right dog for the job.Invisible EmmieBy Terri Libenson, published in 2017The novel tells the story of two totally different little girls in a class 一 quiet, shy and artistic Emmie and popular, outgoing, athletic Katie 一 and how their lives unexpectedly connect one day, when an embarrassing note falls into the wrong hands. Emmie eventually leams to speak up for herself, realizing that being social isnt as impossible as she thought.Ocean Meets SkyBy Terry Fan, Eric Fan, published in 2018Young readers will be attracted.一 The Washington Post.Finn lives by the sea and the sea lives by him. Every time he looks out of his window, il a constant reminder of the stories that his grandfather told him about the place where the ocean meets the sky. Finns grandfather has gone but Finn knows the perfect way to honor him. Hell build his own ship and sail out to find this magical place himself! And when he arrives, maybe hell find something he didnt know he was looking for.41. Which book is related to the loss of loved ones?A. The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The LieB. Chester and GusC. Invisible EmmieD. Ocean Meets Sky42. Why is Chester adopted by a family?A. To make him accompany a boy.B. To make him do the right job.C. To help a boy realize his dream.D. To help him pass his certification test.43. What can we know about The Adventures of Amilya Rose: The Lie?A. It may be gained for free.B. Its the first childrens book in 2015.C. Its only for childrens fun.D. Its mainly about teachers lessons.44. Who wrote the story about the relationships between classmates?A. Chavonne D. Stewart and Jasmine MillsB. Cammie McGovernC. Terri LibensonD. Terry Fan and Eric Fan45. What kind of book do these four books belong to?A. Adult novelB. Childrens literatureC. Moral storiesD. Adventure literatureA federal judge in California has dismissed a lawsuit against the Coca-Cola company which argued that Diet Coke misled people to believe the drink would help them lose weight.The case was brought by Shana Becerra who said that she had bought and drank Diet Coke because she believed it would contribute to weight loss and healthy weight management. She alleged （声称）that Diet Coke had the opposite effect, citing studies that she claimed showed sweeteners with no nutritional value like those used in Diet Coke cause weight gain and increased risk of certain diseases.Although Coca-Colas arguments against the suit were not adequate, Judge William Alsup said the prosecutor （检察官）failed to show that consumers were likely to be deceived （欺骗）by the advertising.Alsup dismissed the case because Beceira had not met the requirement that members of the public are likely to be deceived”. In supermarkets, Diet Coke is displayed next to regular soft drinks and is not sold in the health-food section. Reasonable consumers would understand that Diet Coke merely deletes the calories usually present in regular Coke, and that the caloric reduction will lead to weight loss only as part of an overall sensible diet and exercise regimen （养 生法）dependent on individual metabolism （新陈代谢）,” Alsup said in the decision.Alsup said the studies cited by Becerra suggest a connection between Diet Coke-type drinks and weight gain, but they do not suggest causation. He added that one of the studies even says that weight gain is “due to the behavior of consumers, rather than the effects of nonnutritive sweeteners. Alsup also rejected the idea that Diet Coke advertising would suggest to consumers that the soft drink led to weight loss as reasonable consumers understand that advertising will feature healthy and attractive consumers enjoying the subject products and will not star the unhealthy and unfit.The decision on Tuesday, said that the prosecutor has until March 22 to file a motion to amend the complaint. A spokesperson for the Coca-Cola company said they were content with the fact that the court dismissed prosecutor baseless complaint.46. What was the lawsuit against?A. One of Coca-Colas drinks made people think it would make them thinner.B. The Coca-Cola company misled people to believe the safety of its products.C. The advertisements exaggerated the health effects of Diet Coke.D. The judge discriminated the consumers in favor of the Coco-Cola company.47. What are the side effects of sweeteners?A. They stimulate peoples spirits and make them energetic.B. They increase peoples weight and the potential possibility of getting sick.C. They provide nutritious refreshment for fat consumers.D. They add a nice touch to the soft drinks and make them popular.48. Why did Judge William Alsup dismiss the charge?A. Because the prosecutor couldnt provide solid evidence to support her lawsuit.B. Because the Coca-Cola company didnt do anything wrong.C. Because he was reasonable enough to know the effects of soft drinks.D. Because the consumer made no sense in this lawsuit.49. According to Alsup, how can people lose weight with Diet Coke?A. They should reduce the calories they take in.B. They should replace the regular Coca with Diet Coke.C. They should reduce their drinking of Diet Coke.D. They should pay attention to their diet and do exercises.50. What was the Coca-Cola companys attitude towards the Judges decision?A. Angry.B. Regretful.C. Pleased.D. Shameful.CIn the story of the three little pigs, the one who built his house of straw did not do well; the big bad wolf blew it down. But builder Michael Furbish, who made his own home from bales （捆） of straw, and an elementary school from the same material, says that in reality straw houses are not only strong, but also good for the environment. Straw 一 the stalks （杆，茎）of plants like wheat, oats, and barley is considered a waste material and is commonly used on farms as animal bedding. But more and more people are discovering that straw baled into rectangular blocks is an excellent and inexpensive building material.There are two ways to make a straw-bale structure. You can build load-bearing walls with them, which means the walls support the roof. Or you can build a post-and-beam wooden frame that supports the roof and fill in the walls with the bales. Either way, the walls are there to stay. And they provide great insulation（绝仑象），helping keep straw houses in cold climates warm in winter and those built in hot places like the desert cool in summer. Straw is considered a green building material because it is a renewable resource: a whole new crop can be grown and harvested every year, easily renewing” the supply. Also, planting and harvesting straw uses relatively little energy. Most other building materials require a lot of energy to be produced, explains Furbish.44With straw-bale construction, you are getting a building product without using much energy at alL,Furbish used about 900 straw bales in his familys two-story, three-bedroom house. His company also provided straw-bale walls for the Friends Community School of College Park in Maryland. That project used about 4,000 bales. When asked if there are any problems with living in a straw house, like mice nibbling （咬，啃）on the walls, Furbish points out that the straw is completely covered with plaster and stucco （灰泥）.Besides, he has a couple of cats on mouse watch, just in case. tIt would be hard to find a wall system that will wear better than straw, he says. The big bad wolf is just out of luck.51. The author wrote the passage in order to.A. prove that the tale of the three pigs and the wolf is wrongB. teach readers how to build straw housesC. introduce an environmentally-friendly building materialD. advertise Furbishs special houses52. What do we learn about straw houses from the passage?A. It costs little to make such special houses.B. The outsides of the houses are green.C. They are mostly built in the desert.D. Plaster and stucco help make the houses strong.53. The writer mentions the wolf at the beginning and the end of this passage to suggest.A. straw houses are in fact nice and strongB. the big bad wolf cant blow straw houses downC. the big bad wolf is very unluckyD. people in straw houses neednt worry about wolves54. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Straw is a waste of material as animal bedding.B. Furbish built his own home with only bales of straw.C. Building straw houses requires no energy at all.D. The roof of a straw house can be supported by a wooden frame.55. We can infer from the passage that.A. living in a straw house, one has to keep several catsB. the walls of a straw house help keep heat inside in cold climatesC. it is best to build a straw house at harvest timeD. we need 900 straw bales to build one straw houseDMost people feel lonely sometimes, but it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation - for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic （长期的） loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition.Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a persons social contacts, e.g., friends, family members, co-workers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart disease. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.56. How would you treat temporary loneliness according to the passage?A. Talk to friends.B. Just ignore it.C. Go to see a doctor.D. Ask teachers for guidance.57. The underlined word it” in the last sentence of the second paragraph refers to.A. temporary lonelinessB. situational lonelinessC. a new placeD. sleeplessness58. The topic of the 4th paragraph is that.A. one problem of loneliness is a persons social contactsB. we depend on various people for different reasonsC. lonely people dont have many social problemsD. lonely people dont have many friends59. Why do psychologists want to help chronically lonely people?A. Chronic loneliness can cause family problems.B. Chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.C. Chronic loneliness cannot be overcome.D. Chronic loneliness can be very popular.60. What is the best title for the passage?A. Three Kinds of Loneliness.B. Loneliness and Diseases.C. Loneliness and Social Contacts.D. Chronic Loneliness.IV. 阅读表达（10%）Mom, I dont like you; youre not pretty now, my five-year-old son said to me one day. Being a mother of two kids under three has certainly kept me busy. In prioritizing （优先处理）my familys needs, my own needs are
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