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MODULE 12 HELP Unit 1 What should we do before help arrives?1.first aid/basic medical help2.at the bottom of 3.make a sound4.be in pain5.first of all6.find out 7.Whats wrong with him?8.What do we do?9.= How do we do that?10.have trouble （in） doing 11.shout for / ask for help12.make him comfortable13.lift up14.sit him on a chair1.急救急救/ 基本的医疗帮助基本的医疗帮助2.在在底部底部3.发出声音，说话发出声音，说话4.处于疼痛中处于疼痛中5.首先首先6.找出找出/找到找到7.他怎么了他怎么了8.我们能做什么我们能做什么9.我们怎么做我们怎么做10.做做有困难有困难11.请求帮助请求帮助12.让他舒服些让他舒服些13.抬起抬起14.让他坐在椅子上让他坐在椅子上15.有害有害16.伤势更重伤势更重17.做医疗培训做医疗培训18.确保确保19.用用覆盖覆盖20如此如此以至于以至于15.be harmful (for)16.hurt him even more17.do some medical training18.make sure 19.cover sb with sth 20.suchthat so thataccidentsgo down the stairsdangerous kitchenbroken glass furnitureheavydrophurt your foot1.Accidents often before you notice them. 2.You could when you go down the stairs at school. 3.Its quite dangerous in the kitchen at home because broken glass or can cut you. 4.And moving heavy furniture is dangerous too. You could it and hurt your foot.happenfallknivesdrop Listen and answer.1. Whats the conversation about? A. A traffic about an traffic accident B. A class about how to give first aid2. Why did Betty must know how to make people comfortable? Because she did some _.3. What s Bettys advice? A. Lift him up and sit him on a chair B. Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.BBbasic medical trainingNow read these first aid suggestions and decide if they are good ideas () or bad ideas (). 1 Ask the boy what is wrong. 2 Get help. 3 Shout so the boy can hear you. 4 Move the boy to a more comfortable place. 5 Make sure the boy is warm.祈使句：表示祈使句：表示 劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令劝告，禁止，建议，请求或命令等。等。一般以动词原形开始，否定句以一般以动词原形开始，否定句以 Dont 开头。开头。1. 请等一下！请等一下！2. 不要使用电梯！不要使用电梯！3. 再也不要再也不要Wait a moment!Dont use the lift!Never be late again!Dont moveDont Shout because he could have trouble hearing you. Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Lets imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isnt moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out whats wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that? Betty: Ask him. Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120? Listen and read.find out查明；发现；找到查明；发现；找到Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable. Ms James: And how can we do that？Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair? Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. Betty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure hes warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!4 Complete the passagebottom Cover drop harmful imagine lift medical pain Lets (1) _ you see a boy lying at the(2)_ of the stairs. What should you do? Call for (3) _ help immediately. Do not (4)_ the boy up and sit him on a chair. This could be (5) _ for him! Even worse, you might (6)_ him while you are moving him! That would cause a lot of (7)_. (8)_ him with a coat and make sure he is warm. Then wait for the doctors to arrive.imaginebottommedicalliftharmfuldroppainCover我们学习过情态动词我们学习过情态动词can和和could表示表示“能够能够”，表示对现在，表示对现在或将来的推测，意为或将来的推测，意为“会，可能会，可能”，往往用于否定句和疑问，往往用于否定句和疑问句。句。用于疑问句时，用于疑问句时，can比比could表示的表示的“可能性可能性”要大；用要大；用于否定句时，于否定句时，cannot (cant) 表示表示“不可能不可能”。如：。如：You cant be serious!你不是认真的吧！你不是认真的吧！could则可用于则可用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句肯定句、否定句和疑问句。在以下例句中，。在以下例句中，can和和could均表示可能：均表示可能：He could be in pain.他可能很疼。他可能很疼。That could be harmful!那可能有害！那可能有害！Can/Could this be true?这有可能是真的吗？这有可能是真的吗？情态动词情态动词must, can, could表示表示推测推测情态动词must也可以表示猜测，意思为也可以表示猜测，意思为“一定，准是一定，准是”，通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的通常只用于肯定句。如课文中的 例子：例子：Betty, you must know!贝蒂，你肯定知道！请仔细对比下列一组句子：请仔细对比下列一组句子：Who sent the present? Can it be your brother?是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？是谁送来的礼物啊？会是你哥哥吗？ （询问（询问 可能性）可能性）It must be your brother. I saw him in your room just now.肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在肯定是你哥哥，我刚才看见他在 你的房间里。你的房间里。（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）（语气强烈，表示非常肯定）It cant be my brother. He is still in France.不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）不可能是我哥哥，他还在法国呢。（表示不可能）1. John _ be a policeman. He is much too short. A. may B. mustnt C. should D. cant2. It is cold in the room. They _ have turned off the heating. A. must B. ought to C. should D. could3. Someone is knocking at the door. Who _ it be ? A. may B. can C. must D. should4. They _ still win the game isnt over yet. A. could B. mustnt C. should D must DAB单项选择单项选择A1. He is in pain.他很疼。他很疼。in pain的意思是的意思是“处在疼痛之中处在疼痛之中”。如：。如：Are you still in pain?你还疼吗？2. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。但是他有可能无法听到你或者和你说话。句中的句中的could表示推测。如：表示推测。如：You could be right.你可能是对的。Language pointshave trouble doing sth./have trouble with sth的意思是的意思是“做做有困难有困难”。如：如：We never have any trouble getting the car started.发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。发动这辆车子我们从没费过劲儿。Were having a lot of trouble with a new computer system新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。新的电脑系统让我们焦头烂额。3. Make sure hes warm. 确保他不受凉。确保他不受凉。 make sure的意思是的意思是“确保，保证确保，保证”。如：。如：Make sure you turn off all the lights before you go out.在出门之前一定要把所有的灯在出门之前一定要把所有的灯都关掉。都关掉。I think I locked the door, but Ill go hack and check, just to make sure.我觉得我锁上门我觉得我锁上门 了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。了，但我还是要回去看看，确认一下。4. Thats such good advice that you could be a doctor, 这个建议非常好，你这个建议非常好，你都可以当都可以当医生医生了！了！such. that.这个句型表达这个句型表达“如此如此以至于以至于”的意的意思，思，such后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如后面接名词，名词前可以有形容词修饰。如果只有形容词或副词，则要使用果只有形容词或副词，则要使用so.that.这一句型。这一句型。如如: It is such a tiny kitchen that only one person can cook in it.这个厨房很小，只能容下这个厨房很小，只能容下 一个人在里面做饭。一个人在里面做饭。They are such nice people that we all like them.他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。他们人很好，我们都喜欢他们。He urn so weak that he could hardly stand up.他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。他很虚弱，几乎站不起来。Everything happened so quickly that I hadnt time to think. 一切发生得太快一切发生得太快 了，我都了，我都 没有时间思考。没有时间思考。
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