英语高考试题分类汇编——动词和词组

2010年高考英语试题分类汇编动词和词组（10福建）27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of27. 答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕，以免。句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦，因为缺乏空间。,30. Weve just moved into a bigger house and theres a lot to do. Lets it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. look forward to30. 答案：C考点：动词词组辨析解析：A. keep up with 保持 B. do away with废除，去掉；C. get down to着手处理D. look forward to盼望，期待 33. In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.-I cant agree more. Its great to have the two .A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined33. 答案：D考点：动词词义辨析解析：A.; 联系在一起；将人或物连接或联系起来；B. 与有某种联系;C. 连接，连结；;D. 使联合，使结合；（10上海）30. In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market. A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as答案：D考点：本题考查介词词组。解析：根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组，本题即为as far as。as far as远到.（10安徽）22. No matter how low you consider yourself, there is always someone _you wishing they were that highA. getting rid of B. getting along withC. Looking up to D. looking down upon答案：C. 考点：本题考查动词短语辨析。解析： getting rid of意为“摆脱；去除”； getting along with意为“与相处；进展”； Looking up to意为“尊敬；敬仰”； looking down upon意为“看不起；轻视”。句意为“你无论认为自己怎样低下，总希望有个高尚的人来尊敬你。”23. -How did you like Nicks performance last night?-To be honest, his singing didnt _to me much A. appeal B . belong C refer D. occur答案：A. 考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析： appeal to 意为“吸引”；belong to意为“属于”；refer to意为“提到；涉及”；occur to意为“突然想到”。 句意为“她的演唱并不怎么吸引我。”（10江西） 25 Parents _ much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attach B pay C link D apply答案：A考点：考察动词词组。解析：,attach importance to 关注.26 Smell the flowers before you go to sleep, and you may just _ sweet dreams.A keep up with B put up with C end up with D catch up with答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析： keep up with 保持, put up with 忍受, end up with 以 为结束 catch up with 赶上。29 We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _, dogs give us their all.A in all B in fact C in short D in return答案：D考点：考察in的词组。解析： in all 共计 in fact实际上 in short 简而言之 in return 以作为回报。（10山东）27. Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up答案:C考点：本题考查动词短语意义辨析。解析：句意应为“山姆只是凭借看别人操作电脑就学到了一些电脑知识。”表示“学会”用pick up; pick up另外还有“捡起; 顺车接送,搭载；收拾，整理；重新开始；获得”等义；bring up 表示“抚养，教育；提出；呕吐”；look up 表示“向上看；（形势）好转，改善；查阅”；set up表示“建立，设置；造成，产生”。31. Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children? A. manage B. serve C. adapt D. construct答案:A考点：本题考查动词在具体语境中的使用。解析：句意应为“你家里总是那么整洁-家里有三个孩子，你是怎么设法做到的?” 表示“设法做成某事”用manage it。serve 表示“为服务；接待”；adapt 表示“使适应，使适合”；construct表示“建造，构筑；构思”。（10天津）11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion ,and as a manager.A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off 答案：A 考点：考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。解析：ended up as 作为而结束的意思；dropped out是“退出，退学”的意思；came back是“回来”的意思；started off是“动身，出发”的意思。只有A项符合题意。1. He telephoned the travel agency tothree air tickets to London.A. order B. arrange C. take D. book答案：D. 考点：考查动词意义。句意：他打电话给旅行社预定三张去伦敦的机票。解析：book和tickets搭配，是“订票”的意思。（10四川）6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes答案：考点：考查系动词辨析。解析：与上句中的eat with their eyes相对，后句应该为点看起来很好吃的东西。故正确答案为A。8Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a manand left Atook up Bgot up Cshut up Dset up答案：B考点：考查动词词组。解析： get up意为“起床，起立”。句意为“Jenny正在找一个座位，正在那时，很幸运地，一个人站起来离开了。”故选B。1意为“从事，占据时间或空间”；C意为“闭嘴”；D意为“建造，搭起”。（全国）22. The workers _ the glasses and marked on each box “ This Side Up”A. carried B. delivered C. pressed D. packed 22题答案：D句意：工人们把玻璃制品包装好并且每个盒子上标记上“此面向上”。解析：选项为四个意思上毫无关联的动词，此题考察动词的词义辨析。carry 译为搬运，deliver译为递送，press译为按，压，pack译为打包。（10江苏）24. Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A. attended B. attained C. attracted D. attached 答案：C。解析：表示成千上万的外宾被吸引来参加上海的世博会。26. The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found out B. pointed out C. ruled out D. carried out答案：C解析：排除可能性。Find out是查找出 point out指出 carry out执行，实施（10江苏）29. So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is_ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next to B. far from C. out of D. due to 答案：B. 解析：far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于 due to表示因为,由于（10陕西）14. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _ you, I suppose. A.agree with B.agree to C. agree on D. agree about 答案：A.考点：考查动词短语辨析。解析：Agree with：同意，赞成；与相适应；agree to：同意，赞成（观点，看法等）；agree on：就达成协议；agree about：对. 有相同的看法。题干意思是：你看上去很好。我认为：三亚的空气和海鲜很适合你。选A。（10全国）8. My mother opened drawer to_the knives and spoons.A.put away B.put up C.put on D.put together答案：A考点：考查动词词组辨析。解析： put away 放好，收拾起来；put up举起，搭建，张贴，挂起； put on 穿上，戴上；put together 组装，装配，把凑合起来（10湖北）28. Just as the clothes a person wears , the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house his personality. A. resembles B. strengthens C. reflects D. shapes答案: C考点：考查动词词义辨析解析：“就好像一个人穿什么，吃什么，以及和什么样的人交往能反映人的个性一样，一个人的住房也是如此。”要选一个表示“反映”的词，就是reflect . “resemble” = look like; “strengthen”表示“加强，巩固”；“shape”作动词表示“塑形”.29. Had he her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity. A. looked up to B. lived up to C. kept up with D. come up with 答案：B考点：动词词组辨析解析：湖北每年考试的单选最后两题通常比较难。该题的难点不仅仅在于这四个词组的辨析，更主要的是考生要读得懂这个句子的意思。该句是典型的虚拟语气， “if” 引导的非真实条件句的倒装句，描述的事于过去事实是相反的。“如果她当年履行了自己的诺言，她就会进入耶鲁大学了。”look up to（抬头看，尊重）keep up with（跟上，追上）come up with（追赶上；想出；提出），只有live up to（履行，实行）符合题意。30. It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them. A. in preference to B. in place of C. in agreement with D. in exchange for 答案：D考点：词组辨析解析：先理解短语的意思. In preference to（优先于）；in place of（代替）；in agreement with（同意，与一致）；in exchange for（交换）。其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大，只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange,place,agreement的意思即可，猜测较为容易。（10辽宁）28.Thousands of people _ to watch yesterdays match against Ireland.Aturned on Bturned in Cturned around Dturned out答案：D句意：数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。解析：考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思，而turn on 则是“打开”，turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思；turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。32. The new movie _to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines 答案：A句意：这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。解析：考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺，答应”外，还有“有的希望”的意思；agree是“同意，赞同”；pretend是“假装”；decline是“衰老，衰退”。只有promises符合题意。（10浙江）4The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children. Aconsider BsupportCconfirm Dsubmit答案：B考点：本题考查动词辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：consider考虑，思考，认为等；support支持，拥护，维持；confirm证实，确认；submit使屈服，使经受。根据语境：镇上的大多数人都积极地拥护为孩子们建造运动场的计划。12After that, he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.Aget away withBget on with Cget through Dget across答案：C考点：本题考查与get相关的短语辨析。解析：分析四个选项的意思：get away with侥幸逃脱；get on with与有好相处；get through接通，顺利通过，完成；get across被理解，越过。根据语境：经过那件事之后，他明白了他能尽一切可能去顺利解决任何突发情况。内容总结（1）2010年高考英语试题分类汇编动词和词组（10福建）27. More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of27. 答案：C考点：短语辨析解析：A. 寻找 B. 代替