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If 引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句 if 条件句条件句条件状语从句中的条件状语从句中的“主将从现主将从现”现象现象, 即主句为即主句为将将来时态来时态时时, 它所引导的条件状语从句使用它所引导的条件状语从句使用一般现在时一般现在时表达将来的表达将来的意味意味, 这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。If he goes to England, he will have to learn English.we will have a picnic if it is fine tomorrow. He will takes us to the zoo if he comes.If it doesnt rain, we will have a picnic. You must stop if the traffic light is red.Dont go out if you dont finish your homework.有时有时,我们可以使用并列结构的我们可以使用并列结构的祈使句祈使句来表达这种类型的条件句。来表达这种类型的条件句。If you study hard, you will pass the exam.If you dont study hard, you will fail the exam. If you dont hurry up, you will go to school late.Study hard, _ you will pass the exam.Study hard, _ you will fail the exam.Hurry up, _ you will go to school late.If it _ rain tomorrow, we will stay at home, we wont go to the museum. A. will rain B. rain C. rains D. rained_ you sleep late, youll feel tired in the morning. A. Unless B. Though C. If D. UntilIf my parents _ back, please let me know. A. comes B. came C. will come D. comeGet up, _ you will be late for school. A. and B. because C. or D. but 请打开课本请打开课本P106，巩固并记住本单元所学单词：，巩固并记住本单元所学单词：1. As a f_ singer, Wang Fei is very popular in China.2. I think ice cream is the most delicious thing in the w_ .3. We shouldnt run or s_ in the classroom.4. Boys and girls , lets learn how to water(浇) the f_ .5. Were going to see a movie t_ .6. Youll have a c_ to go to Hang Kong on vacation.去参加晚会去参加晚会 玩得高兴玩得高兴 让某人进让某人进 备考备考一半的同学一半的同学 岁末晚会岁末晚会把把 拿走拿走 在晚会期间在晚会期间环球旅行环球旅行 获得教育获得教育谋生谋生 一直一直受伤受伤 与某人度过时光与某人度过时光能够能够 梦想的职业梦想的职业很难做某事很难做某事 捐给慈善机构捐给慈善机构 实际上实际上 手机手机 去参加晚会去参加晚会玩得高兴玩得高兴 让某人进让某人进备考备考一半的同学一半的同学岁末晚会岁末晚会把把 拿走拿走在晚会期间在晚会期间环球旅行环球旅行获得教育获得教育谋生谋生一直一直受伤受伤与某人度过时光与某人度过时光能够能够half the classend of year partytake awayduring the partytravel around the worldget an educationmake a livingall the timeget injuredspend time with sbbe able tostudy for the testlet sb inhave a great timego to the partyIf you are famous, people will watch and follow you _. A. by the time B. on time C. all the time D. at timesFrom what we get , we can _ a living; what we give, however , make a life A. get B. make C. take D. have-Did Lucy have a good time tonight ?-Yes, she enjoyed _ very much. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myselfLook at your books, theyre under the bed ,_, please . A. put them away B. put away them C. take them away D. take away them请用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子请用括号中所给动词的正确形式完成下列句子 1. If it _ (rain) tomorrow, I wont go to see my aunt.2. My father _ (cook) when I got home.3. Lets _ (take) the bus to the park.4. His teacher wants him _ (remember) the6. Dont _ (bring) your dog to Lindas party.school rules. 5. Many of us like _ (read) English. 让让进入进入 上大学上大学在世界各地在世界各地受伤受伤let ingo to collegearound the worldget injured一直一直 赚许多钱赚许多钱好像好像接受教育接受教育 理想工作理想工作拿走拿走 组织聚会组织聚会在晚会上在晚会上 all the time.make a lot of moneyseem likeget an educationa dream jobtake awayorganize a partyat the party 周游世界周游世界travel around the world 给学校和慈善组织捐钱给学校和慈善组织捐钱靠体育运动为生靠体育运动为生 讲电话讲电话 为什么不呢为什么不呢?有一次做某事的机会有一次做某事的机会做某事谋生做某事谋生 抱怨某事抱怨某事 决定去做某事决定去做某事以便、为了以便、为了支持支持反对反对 give money to schools and charitiesplay sports for a livingtalk on the phoneWhy not do sth ?=why dont you do sth ?have a chance to domake a living (by) doing sthcomplain about sth.decide to do sth.in order to do sth.be forbe againstask sb to do sthbe famous forbe famous as请某人做某事请某人做某事 因因而著名而著名 作为作为而出名而出名 玩得愉快玩得愉快赚钱赚钱实际上实际上在某方面感到很困难在某方面感到很困难have a hard time with sth/doing sthhave a great timemake moneyin fact打开打开, ,开阔开阔( (眼界眼界) )有危险有危险open up (ones eyes)in danger为某人捎口信为某人捎口信把口信捎给某人把口信捎给某人留口信给某人留口信给某人take a message for sbleave a message for sbgive the message to sb做出决定做出决定make a decision在一个贫穷的山村在一个贫穷的山村在一个一年计划中在一个一年计划中改变某人的生活改变某人的生活把（音量）关小把（音量）关小in a poor mountain villagechange the life of sbturn downon a one-year program间接引语间接引语 Direct speech & Reported speechI am mad at Marcia.I am having a party for Lana.I go to the beach every Saturday.I will call you tomorrowI can speak three languages.She said she was mad at Marcia.She said she was having a party for Lana.He said he went to the beach every Saturday.He told me he would call me tomorrow .She said she could speak three languages.1.从直接引语的时态向后从直接引语的时态向后推移推移一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时He said, “ light travels much faster than sound.“He said that light travels much faster than sound.2.从句中是从句中是客观真理性客观真理性的时态不变（的时态不变（只用只用一般现在时一般现在时）时态的变化：时态的变化：单词与短语单词与短语 小吃再；还曾经努力工作的小吃再；还曾经努力工作的信封不安的真实的自己的信封不安的真实的自己的学期幸运的疯狂的复制学期幸运的疯狂的复制最坏的令人失望的幸运地最坏的令人失望的幸运地爷爷她的（名词性物主代词）假定爷爷她的（名词性物主代词）假定1. 1.开一个惊喜的聚会：开一个惊喜的聚会：_ _ 2.2.首先：首先：_3.3.对对.非常恼怒：非常恼怒：_4.4.身体健康：身体健康：_5.5.勤勉的妇女：勤勉的妇女：_ _ 6.6.擅长听读：擅长听读：_7.7.观看一幕肥皂剧：观看一幕肥皂剧：_9.9.年终考试：年终考试：_ _ 10.10.成绩报告单：成绩报告单：_11.11.变得紧张：变得紧张：_ have a surprise partyfirst of allbe mad atbe in good healthhard-working womanbe good at listening and readingwatch a soap operaend- of- year examreport cardget/feel nervous 传递：传递：_在某方面做得更好：在某方面做得更好：_身体健康：身体健康：_变疯：变疯：_ _ 打开：打开：_克服；恢复：克服；恢复：_ _ 照顾照顾/ /料料:_:_我的家乡：我的家乡：_对影响：对影响：_海平面：海平面：_thin air:_thin air:_不再不再 :_:_ 28.WWF_ = _28.WWF_ = _pass ondo better inbe in good healthget overopen upmy hometowncare forbe an influence insea levelnot anymore空气稀薄空气稀薄get mad 1.近义词比较近义词比较1.He is a _ pupil because he always _. (hard-working, work hard)2.I am _ at her because what she did is so _. (disappointing, disappointed )3. My teacher is _(mad, angry) with me at my homework.4. Your answer is _(real, true). Its not a _ flower.5. Read _ English _(everyday, every day) if you want to improve your English.hard-working works harddisappointeddisappointingangrytruerealeverydayevery day6. I hope you are in good _(health, healthy, healthily). _ food is good for your _.Please eat _ if you want to keep _.7.I hope you can have good _(luck, lucky, luckily)Im a _ person. So , _, I passed the exam.8.Remember to _ (take, bring ) your sister here when you come next time.healthHealthyhealthhealthilyhealthyluckluckyluckilybring9. I am good at writing. =I _ well _ writing.10.She is better at math than science. =She _ better _ math than science. 11.Thats about _ (我现在知道的所有的消息我现在知道的所有的消息)12.Mom and dad _(转达他们的问候转达他们的问候)do indoes inall the news I have for nowsend their love13.I am too full. I cant eat _ _(再再). = I am too full. I cant eat _. any moreanymore1.My mum helped me _the party last weekend. A.organize B. organized C. organizing D. organizes 2. If I become a pilot, I will _fly in the sky. A.be able B. be able to C. can D. am able to 3. If you _study hard enough, you _pass the exam. A.dont, will B. do, will C. dont, wont D. do, wont 4. The teacher always asks her _homework carefully. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 5. I wont go camping if it _tomorrow. A. rainy B. rains C. will rain D. rain 7. We have a difficult time _so many subjects. A. to learn B. learning C. learns D. learned 8.They are my books. Please dont _. A. take them away B. take it away C. take away them D. take away it 9. She made a living _ lessons to rich children. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives 10. Mom, math is too hard for me. -Honey, work hard, _ youll find it easy. A. but B. or C. and D. so1 1开一个惊喜聚会开一个惊喜聚会2 2对对恼火恼火, ,愤怒或疯狂愤怒或疯狂3 3变疯变疯, , 变得恼怒变得恼怒4 4 变得紧张变得紧张5 5 把把传给传给6 6 传递传递7 7首先首先8 8认为必须认为必须, ,认为应该认为应该9 9在汽车站在汽车站1010在某方面做得好在某方面做得好, ,擅长擅长1111 have a surprise party be mad at be/get mad be/get nervous pass sth to sb= pass sb sth pass on first of all/at first be supposed to at the bus stop be good at/do well in have a hard time with sth/doing sthHave a great timeMake moneyIn fact1 1感冒感冒2 2身体健康身体健康3 3恢复恢复, ,克服克服, ,原谅原谅4 4年终考试年终考试5 5 拿到成绩报告单拿到成绩报告单6 6 和某人打架和某人打架7 7打开打开, ,开阔开阔( (眼界眼界) )8 8照顾照顾, ,照料照料9 9有危险有危险1010为某人捎口信为某人捎口信11.11.把口信捎给某人把口信捎给某人12.12.留口信留口信给某人给某人13.小心小心 have a cold be in good health get over end-of-year exam get the report card(have a) fight with sb open up (ones eyes)care for/take care of/look after in dangertake a message for sbgive the message to sbleave a message for sb.Watch out1 1抄答案抄答案2 2少先队少先队3 3教育部教育部4 4海拔海拔20002000米米5 5 做出决定做出决定6 6高中高中7 7在一个贫穷的山村在一个贫穷的山村8 8对你听起来有乐趣对你听起来有乐趣9 9在一个一年计划中在一个一年计划中1010在你和他们之间在你和他们之间11.11.改变某人的生活改变某人的生活12.12.喜欢有志愿者老师喜欢有志愿者老师13. 13. 最近怎麽样最近怎麽样14.14.把（音量）关小把（音量）关小 copy the answer Chinese Young Pioneer the Ministry of Education 2000 meters above sea level make a decisionsenior high school in a poor mountain villagesound like fun to you on a one-year programbetween you and themchange the life of sblike having volunteer teachersHows it going?Turn downSection B.2a时间状语的变化：时间状语的变化：now-thentoday-that dayyesterday-the day beforetomorrow-the next day/the following dayat this time-at that timenext week-the next weekthis afternoon-that afternoon其他词语变化：WillCanMayThisTheseHerecomeWouldCouldMightThatThoseTheregoHe said, “ Are you interested in English?”直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语直接引语如果是疑问句，变为间接引语时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序（主语在谓语前），句末用句号。（主语在谓语前），句末用句号。1.1.直接引语是一般疑问句，主句中的谓语动词是直接引语是一般疑问句，主句中的谓语动词是saidsaid时，时，要改为要改为askedasked。He asked (me) if I was interested in English.2.2.直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，仍用原来的疑直接引语是特殊疑问句，变间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词引导问词引导。“What“can I do for you?” he asked me.He asked me what he could do for me.直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动直接引语如果是祈使句，要将祈使句的动词原形变为带词原形变为带to的不定式，其句型是：的不定式，其句型是：tell/ ask/ order sb, (not) to do sth.“Dont smoke in the room” he said to me.He told me not to smoke in the room.1.My mother said, “I will buy you a new coat tomorrow.”2.Tom said, “What are you doing at this moment with your sister?”3.The teacher said, “Dont touch this book without my permission.”My mother said that she would buy me a new coat the next day.Tom asked what I was doing at that moment with my sister.The teacher told us not to touch that book without her permission. 把下列直接引语句子变为间接引语把下列直接引语句子变为间接引语. .1. Mary asked Jim.“Why are you so excited?” Mary asked Jim_ _ _ so excited.2. “Can I copy your homework?”He asked me. He asked me_ _ _copy_homework.3. My sister said to me , “I will help you.”My sister _ me _ _ _help _.why he was if he could mytold that she would me 条件状语从句条件状语从句If you work hard, your dream will come true.Your dream wont come true unless you work hard.Can you use “unless” to make up a sentence?Section A .2b P.35
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