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新闻报道新闻报道晨读背诵晨读背诵 相关短语相关短语1. be forced to do sth.被迫做某事被迫做某事2. hand it in to the police将其交给警察将其交给警察3. release pressure释放压力释放压力4. encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事鼓励某人做某事5. take some measures采取一些措施采取一些措施 6. have a severe effect on对对造成严重影响造成严重影响7. exchange thoughts交流思想交流思想8. learn about the local culture了解当地文化了解当地文化9. aim to do sth旨在旨在10. call on sb. to do sth.号召某人做某事号召某人做某事11. be sentenced to prison被判入狱被判入狱12. spread false information传播虚假信息传播虚假信息13. post a false comment发布虚假评论发布虚假评论14. energy-saving and environmentally-friendly节能环保的节能环保的15. express ones gratitude to sb.对某人表对某人表示感激示感激16. so dark that you cant see your hands in front of you伸手不见五指伸手不见五指17. attract public attention; attract the attention of the public吸引公众的注意吸引公众的注意18. arouse peoples awareness of environmental protection唤起人们的环保唤起人们的环保意识意识 相关句式相关句式 1. 他不但等了三个小时，而且还努力到处寻他不但等了三个小时，而且还努力到处寻找失主。找失主。Not only did he wait for three hours but also he tried to look for the owner everywhere.2. 自那以后，政府已经采取了一些措施，如自那以后，政府已经采取了一些措施，如减少煤的使用，限制私家车辆使用。减少煤的使用，限制私家车辆使用。The government has already taken some measures since then, such as cutting down the use of coal and limiting the use of private cars.3. 这一评论被转贴一万多次，给社会造这一评论被转贴一万多次，给社会造成了负面影响。成了负面影响。This comment was reposted over 10,000 times quickly, which has a negative effect on the society.4. 意识到其不良影响，我们号召公众放意识到其不良影响，我们号召公众放下手机，抬起头来。下手机，抬起头来。Realizing its bad influence, we call on the public to put down their phones and lift their heads.5. 据报道，据报道，2015年年7月正式宣布举办城市，月正式宣布举办城市，北京有望成为第一个举办过夏冬两季奥运北京有望成为第一个举办过夏冬两季奥运会的城市。会的城市。Its reported that the final city will be officially announced in July, 2015, when hopefully, Beijing will become the first city to host both Summer and Winter Olympics.技巧点拨技巧点拨 1. 新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心新闻通讯的第一句往往为全文的中心句句(topic sentence)，因此这个句子中常，因此这个句子中常包含四大元素包含四大元素what(事件事件)， when(时间时间)， where(地点地点)和和who(人物人物)，而在下文则，而在下文则要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括要补充事件的过程和细节，往往包括why(目的或原因目的或原因)和和how(具体过程具体过程)等。等。2. 注意有关新闻类题材的一些常用语，如注意有关新闻类题材的一些常用语，如It is reported that，As is reported， According to the report等。等。3. 语言平实客观，考生不必追求过分花哨语言平实客观，考生不必追求过分花哨的词汇和过于复杂的句型。的词汇和过于复杂的句型。典型例题典型例题 时间：上周六时间：上周六地点：人民广场地点：人民广场经过：经过： 捡到一钱包，内有身份证和捡到一钱包，内有身份证和3000元；元； 等等3小时未见失主，苦寻失主未果；小时未见失主，苦寻失主未果； 把钱包交到派出所。把钱包交到派出所。几天后：失主到校感谢，表扬并酬谢几天后：失主到校感谢，表扬并酬谢300元；李元；李华拒绝并表示这是应该做的。华拒绝并表示这是应该做的。写作内容写作内容请写一篇短文，报道你校学生李华拾金不昧的事请写一篇短文，报道你校学生李华拾金不昧的事迹。具体情况如下：迹。具体情况如下： Last Saturday, Li Hua found a wallet in Peoples Square, in which there were an ID card and 3000 yuan. Not only did he wait for three hours but also he tried to look for the owner everywhere. However, the owner did not turn up so he had to hand it in to the police. Several days later, the owner came to our school to express his gratitude to Li Hua and gave him 300 yuan as a reward. Li Hua said it was what he should do and did not accept it. 亮点点击：亮点点击：定语从句定语从句in which there were an ID card and 3000 yuan，用得非常出色。，用得非常出色。用用express his gratitude to sb. 表达表达“向某人向某人表示感谢表示感谢”，很恰当。，很恰当。 课堂练习课堂练习 In 2013, PM2.5 was so high that it had a severe effect on our life. In order to protect themselves, most people wore masks when they went out. In some places, schools and airports were forced to be closed because it was so dark that people couldnt even see their hands in front of them. The main causes of the serious smog include the coal pollution and the vehicle emission. Premier Li Keqiang called on us to fight against pollution and the government has already taken some measures since then, such as cutting down the use of coal and limiting the use of private cars. 课外作业课外作业 Qin Zhihui, known as Qin Huohuo, was sentenced to prison for 3 years on April,17th, 2014. He spread over 3000 pieces of false information on the Internet between 2011 and 2013, aiming to attract the attention of the public. In 2011，he posted a false comment, saying that the Chinese government gave an Italian over 200 million yuan after the train accident happened in Wenzhou. This comment was reposted over 10,000 times quickly, which has a negative effect on the society. His case warns us that the Internet is also ruled/supervised by law.
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