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1. 周游列国周游列国2. 从从到到 3. 信任信任,信仰信仰 4. 与与相似相似 5. 与与不同不同 6. 照顾，照料照顾，照料 7. 抚养抚养,养育养育 8. (与与)交战交战9. 强调强调重要性重要性 10. 社会秩序社会秩序1. travel from state to state2. from to 3. believe in 4. be similar to 5. be different from6. look after 7. bring up 8. be at war with 9. stress the importance of 10. order in society / socialorder预案预案11. 得到一个职位得到一个职位 12. 遵循某人的建议遵循某人的建议 13. 花费时间做花费时间做 14. 虐待虐待 15. 以某种方式以某种方式 16. 在某些方面在某些方面 17. 结果是结果是 18. 总之总之,简言之简言之 19. 第一次第一次 20. 对对自豪自豪11. get a position 12. follow/take ones advice13. spend time (in) doing 14. treat sb./ sth. badly15. in the/a way16. in some ways 17. as a result18. in conclusion / in a nutshell / in a word19. for the first time20. be proud of / take pride in II. Use these expressions to complete the conversations. 1. A: _ you need to be a bit mad to be an inventor. B: _, then my friend Peter is a bit mad. Hes an inventor. Hes just invented a clock that not only _, but also plays a song to wake you up! 2. A: The Chinese are very clever people. _, theyre much better at maths than most westerners. B: I agree. A Chinese friend of mine explained a difficult maths problem to me, and _ I understand. if so They say (that) for the first time tell the time to give an exampleThey say that If so tells the time to give an examplefor the first time III. Cultural corner: 1. Read the passage and decide whether the following statements are true or false. Industrial Revolution started in the early 18th century in Europe. ( ) The reason of Industrial Revolution was the increasing of the population of towns and cities.( ) Steam engine was invented in 1769 by James Watt.( ) The steam engine was used on the railways first.( ) During the period of Industrial Revolution, land owners are more powerful than factory owners. F F T F F 2. condition n. 条件；情况；环境；身份 The doctor said that he was in a good condition. So people who care for him should not worry. _ I have had no exercise for ages; I m really out of condition._( _ ) The owner keeps the house in a good condition. ( ) Often, factory workers _ 工厂的人们经常住在简陋而拥挤的环境中。医生说医生说,他状态良好。所以关心他的人不必担心。他状态良好。所以关心他的人不必担心。健康状况不好健康状况不好状况良好状况良好lived in poor and crowded conditions. 1. Phrases 十八世纪后半期 工业革命： 大规模生产 第一次 the invention of the steam engine the main energy source poor working conditions spread through【学情调查，情境导入学情调查，情境导入】ConfuciusMenciusMozi学习目标学习目标：学习和掌握本模块重点词汇、短语 和句型的应用；完成有关的练习。学习重点：学习重点：词汇与短语的运用和掌握， 并能加以运用。学习难点：学习难点：those / that 的用法， influence , the reason why等词汇用法。学法指导：学法指导：借助字典等工具书，独立思考，组内 讨论、对比，总结归纳重点知识点。 根据课本根据课本P43，翻译下列句子。，翻译下列句子。1. Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.【译】【译】_2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society【译】【译】_3. Confucius was the most influential philosopher, who had a great influence on Chinese society. In other words, Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years. 【译】_【学情调查，情境导入学情调查，情境导入】1. be at war 及相关短语 2. stress 3. influence 4.代词those / that 的用法5. bring up词汇及短语用法 6. 句型：the reason why.is that 【问题展示，合作探究问题展示，合作探究】1. be _ war (with.) (与与)交战交战 【拓展】【拓展】“atn.” 表示表示 “处于一种什么样的状态处于一种什么样的状态” Germany has been at peace with France for many years. 【问题展示，合作探究问题展示，合作探究】多年来德国和法国和平相处。多年来德国和法国和平相处。at at peace at risk at sea处于和平状态处于和平状态 在冒险在冒险 在航海；茫然；不知所措在航海；茫然；不知所措stress n. 压力；强调；紧张；重读压力；强调；紧张；重读 vt. 强调；强调； 使紧张；加压力于；使紧张；加压力于； stress the importance of 强调强调 的重要性的重要性 A good way to deal with stress is to find a hobby that you enjoy 老师已经强调了学英语的重要性。老师已经强调了学英语的重要性。 2. He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society应对压力的一个好方法是找一个你喜欢的爱好。应对压力的一个好方法是找一个你喜欢的爱好。Our teacher has stressed the importance of learning English. influence n. vt. 影响影响 - influential adj. 有影响的有影响的, n. 有影响力的人物有影响力的人物 have an influence on 父母对孩子有很大影响。父母对孩子有很大影响。 He is one of the most influential figures in the government.3. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.对对有影响有影响Parents have a great influence on their children. 他是政府里最有影响的人物之一。他是政府里最有影响的人物之一。4. Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. In some ways, his beliefs were similar to _ of Confucius. those分别代替分别代替teachings 和和 beliefs 【归纳】：【归纳】：those代替可数名词复数，代替可数名词复数， that可以代替可数名词单数和不可数名可以代替可数名词单数和不可数名词词 The population of China is larger than _ of Japan. The students in Class 3 are better at English than _ in Class 4.those those that those bring up 养育，抚养，呕吐，提出养育，抚养，呕吐，提出 对他们父母来说，把这对双胞胎养大很不容易。对他们父母来说，把这对双胞胎养大很不容易。 She brought up three children. Pleasebringupthispointatthe nextmeeting. He brought up all the food he ate. 5. His father died when he was young, and he was _ _ by his mother.brought up 他（孟子）他（孟子）自小丧父，自小丧父，是是母亲把他抚养成人。母亲把他抚养成人。It is difficult for their parents to bring up the twins.她养育了三个孩子。她养育了三个孩子。呕吐呕吐请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。请把这一点在下次会议上提出来。6. Mencius believed that_ _ _ man is different from the animals _ _ man is good. 【归纳】：【归纳】： the reason why(for which) is /was that 的原因是的原因是 the reason why was that 孟子认为人区别于动物的本质就是人性是善的。孟子认为人区别于动物的本质就是人性是善的。【仿写】【仿写】： 他缺席的原因是他病了。他缺席的原因是他病了。 The reason _ he was absent was _ he was ill. The reason why she was ill was that she had eaten bad food.【译】【译】 他周游列国的原因是他听从了我的建议。他周游列国的原因是他听从了我的建议。 中国有沙尘暴的原因是人们破坏环境中国有沙尘暴的原因是人们破坏环境。why that 她生病的原因是因为她吃了不好的食物。她生病的原因是因为她吃了不好的食物。The reason why he travelled from state to state was that he followed my advice. The reason why there are sandstorms in China is that people destroy the environment.【达标检测、归纳总结达标检测、归纳总结】A级级.1Why are those two countries still _?2. We should _ forming the good habits of studying. 3Lincoln _ by his step-mother after his mother died. 4Your handwriting _ your exam results.bring up； have an influence on；stress the importance of； be at warat war stress the important of was brought up has an influence onB级级. 5. 我喜欢上网的原因是我可得知更多信息。我喜欢上网的原因是我可得知更多信息。6. 他没买那件衣服的原因是价钱太高了。他没买那件衣服的原因是价钱太高了。The reason why I like/enjoy surfing the Internet is that I want to get more information. The reason why he didnt buy the coat was that it was too expensive.C级级 Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to _ of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC, _ states were often at war with each other. His father died when he was young, and he _ (bring up) by his mother. When he _ (grow up), he got an important position in the government of a state. However, when he saw that the ruler was not _ (follow) his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled _ state to state, _ (teach) the principles of Confucius. Mencius believed that the reason _ man is different from animals is _ man is good. Mencius was very _ (influence). His teachings that people were more important than rulers had a great influence on Chinese emperors. those when was brought up grew up following teaching from why that influential 【知识梳理、归纳总结】1. 单词及相关短语： stress, influence , 2. be at war, bring up及相关短语3. 代词those / that 的用法， 4. 句型：the reason why.is that. 关系代词关系代词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分人人主语、宾语主语、宾语人人宾语宾语物物主语、宾语主语、宾语人或物人或物主语、宾语、表语主语、宾语、表语人或物人或物定语定语关系副词关系副词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分表时间的名词表时间的名词/名词词组名词词组 时间状语时间状语表地点的名词表地点的名词/名词词组名词词组 地点状语地点状语【预习指导、新课链接预习指导、新课链接】见见预案预案一一. 定语从句的基本定义定语从句的基本定义1.关系代词的基本用法关系代词的基本用法that, which, who, whom, whose2. 关系副词关系副词when, where和和why的用法的用法
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