外研社四年级下册英语单词

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先明教育外研社英语四年级讲义Module1重点知识归纳Module1重点学习介绍他人和描述他人性格特征的句型。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下:一、习惯搭配/短语1.a bit稍微,有点儿 2.big brother哥哥 3.little sister妹妹 4、my friends 我的朋友们 5.a nice teacher 一位友善的老师 6.a clever pupil 一个聪明的小学生7.a very naughty bird 一只非常淘气的鸟儿8.my big brother我的大哥哥 9.my little sister我的小妹妹 10.look at 看. 11.Panpans little sister 盼盼的小妹妹 12.a little sister 一个小女孩 13.a little curl一小绺鬈发 14.a very clever girl 一个非常聪明的女孩 15.a very nice boy一个非常友善的男孩二、惯用表达式1.These are my friends.这些是我的朋友。【These +are+名词复数形式;This + is+名词单数形式】 翻译:这些是猴子。 这是一只猴子。 2.This is Maomao.这是毛毛。【向别人介绍某人,用“This is+某人”句型。】 请向我介绍:这是我的小弟弟。 3.She is a bit shy.她有一点害羞。【She is+形容词,“她是”。形容词表示主语的特征、性格等;a bit 稍微,有一点,very和a bit是表示程度的副词,常放在形容词前,分别表示“非常”和“稍微,有一点”。】 练习:他非常酷,但他有点高。4. She is a nice teacher.她是一位友善的老师。 5. 【某人+is+ a/an+形容词+名词单数】 练习:我是一个可爱的男孩。 5.Hes cool.他(很)酷。【cool 可表示天气,是“凉爽”;表示人,是“酷”的意思。】 6. She has a little curl.她有一小绺鬈发。 【a little修饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿”。】7.Are you naughty ? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.你淘气吗?是的,我淘气。/不,我不淘气。练习:他聪明吗?是的,他聪明。/不,他不聪明 Keys: 1、These are monkeys . This is a monkey. 2、 This is my little brother. 3、Hes very cool ,but hes a bit tall.4、I am a cute boy. 5、Is he clever ? Yes, he is. /No , he isnt .三、公式化句型同义句句型:主语(第三人称单数)+is+a/an+形容词+名词(身份/职业).例句:He is naughty.=He is a naughty boy.She is nice.=She is a nice girl.Module2重点知识归纳Module2重点学习描述某个地方的句型。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下:一、习惯搭配/短语1.Buckingham Palace白金汉宫 2. Big Ben大本钟 3. Hyde Park海德公园 4.Tower Bridge塔桥 5. London Bridge伦敦桥 6.a book about London 一本关于伦敦的书7.be from来自(是人) 8.the capital of England 英国的首都9.the Queens house皇后(女王)的房子 10.the River Thames泰晤士河11.on the river在河上 12.fall down倒下二、惯用表达式1、Whats this ? 这是什么?【其答句要用“Its”开头的句子。Its +a/an+单数名词】 如:Whats this ? Its a dog. 这是什么?这是一只狗。你来说:这是什么?这是一头大象。2、 Its a book about London. 它是一本关于伦敦的书。 3、 【London这儿可用其它词替换。】如:这是一本关于中国的书。This is a book about China.练习:这是一本关于我妈妈的书。3、London is the capital of England.伦敦是英国的首都。 【 is the capital of;是的首都/省会】再如:Washington D.C.is the capital of America .华盛顿是美国的首都。练习:北京是中国的首都。 太原是山西的省会。 4、Im from London.我来自伦敦。(我是伦敦人) 【be的形式随着人称的变化而变化(am、is、are)】再如:Hes from Beijing.他来自北京。 We are from China. 我们来自中国。 你说:她来自上海。5、Its它非常大非常美丽。 【and连接前后划线的部分,此处and可不翻译】再如:This desk is very big and very tall .这张桌子非常大非常高。 6、But Its very beautiful, too.但它也很美丽。【but表示语气转折“但是”;too放在句末用逗号分开。】再如:This school is small, but its very beautiful, too.这个学校(虽)小,但它也很漂亮。7、This is the River Thames.这是泰晤士河。 【介绍什么,用“This is.”句型】 练习:这是长城。8、Its long and wide. 它又长又宽。【注意:英语与汉语的不同点,不要丢掉了“is”。】再如:长安街又长又宽 。Changan Street is long and wide. 9、There are many boats on the river .河上有许多船。 【“There are +many+名词在有某物。】 练习:桌子上有许多书。10、Its very famous.它非常著名。【very是个副词,可放在形容词前,是“非常”的意思。】11、Is it tall ? Yes, it is.它是高的吗?是的,它是。【一般疑问句把“is”提前。】12、London Bridge is falling down.伦敦桥倒了。Keys:1、Whats this ? It is an elephant. 2、This is a book about my mother.3、 Beijing is the capital of China. Taiyuan is the capital of Shanxi. 4、She is from Shanghai. 7、This is the Great Wall. 9、There are many books on the desk.4、 三、公式化句型 1.描述某个地方的句型 It is.形容词. 它.描述某个地方的句型:某地+is+ a/an+形容词+名词. 它Module3重点知识归纳Module3重点学习表达“会做某事”的句型以及询问对方将做什么的句型及其答语。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下:1、 习惯搭配/短语1. ride a bike骑自行车 2. fly a kite放风筝 3. do the housework做家务 4.help children learn帮助孩子们学习 5. do ones homework做某人的家庭作业 6.make cakes做蛋糕 do my homework 做我的作业7.go swimming去游泳 8. play with 和玩9.tgo to the park去公园 play with my friends和我的朋友玩 10.visit my grandma看望我(外)祖 visit my grandma 拜访我的奶奶11.help mother帮助妈妈 help my mother 帮助我妈妈12.read books读书 read my books 看我的书13.on Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday.在星期日/星期一/星期二/星期三/星期四/星期五/星期六 (注意:一周的的第一天是Sunday,一周的最后一天是Saturday)14.be(am /is/are)going to +动词原形 【表示“打算、准备、将要做某事” 】15.will +动词原形 【表示将要做某事】16.have a picnic 举行/进行野餐 17.take your kite 带上你的风筝18.next week 下周 19.a holiday 一个假20.lots of rules 许多规则 21.lets start again 让我们再开始吧二、惯用表达式1、On Saturday were going to have a picnic. 在星期六我们准备去野餐。【星期前面用介词on】 练习:在星期天我打算看电视。 2、 Will you take your kite tomorrow? Yes, I will. / No, I wont. 明天你将带风筝去吗?是的,我将带。不,我不会的。 【will的一般疑问句及肯、否定回答】练习:星期一你将要打篮球吗?是的,我将打。3,Why not ? Because tomorrow is Friday.为什么不呢?因为明天是星期五。 【Why引导的问句,回答要用because开头的句子。】如: Why not ? Because my dog is lost .为什么不呢?因为我的狗丢了。4,So I will take my kite and my ball on Saturday.因此星期六我将带风筝球。5、Next week is a holiday.下周是假期。练习:明天是假期。6、What will you do, Shanshan? On Monday Ill go swimming.珊珊,你打算做什么?星期一我将去游泳。7、What will Shanshan do on Monday?星期一珊珊将要干什么? 【will的特殊疑问句】 练习:你星期二将要干什么?8、Today is Monday and tomorrow is Tuesday.今天是星期一,明天是星期二。 9、Will you play football on Monday? Yes, I will. /No, I wont.星期一你将踢足球吗?是的,我会。/不,我不会。【will可以应用于各种人称,其形式不变,且will后跟动词原形。】Keys:1、On Sunday I am going to watch TV. 2、Will you play basketball ? No, I wont. 3、Tomorrow is a holiday. 4、What will you do on Tuesday?1.表达某人会做某事的句型:主语+can. 能。Module4重点知识归纳Module4重点学习谈论某人打算做某事的句型和谈论天气状况的句型。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下: 一、习惯搭配/短语1.have a picnic野餐 2. take my/your kite/ball带着我的/你的风筝/球3. in Beijing在北京 4.the weather tomorrow 明天的天气5.be windy 刮风的 6.be hot 炎热的 7.I dont know.我不知道 8.I hope not.我希望不会。9.be cloudy 阴天/多云的 10.be sunny天气晴朗的,阳光充足的11.go swimming去游泳二、惯用表达式1.On Saturday were going to have a picnic!星期六我们打算去野餐!Great!太棒了!2.Why not?为什么不(带)呢?Because tomorrow is Friday.因为明天是星期五。Oh!Were going to have a picnit on Saturday!哦!我们打算星期六去野餐。Yes!So I will take my kite and my ball on Saturday.是的!所以我星期六将会带着我的风筝和球。3.Will it be hot?天会热吗? I dont know.我不知道。 I hope not.我希望不会。4.Will it be windy in Beijing ?Yes, it will. /No. it wont. 北京将会是刮风天吗?是的,它会。/不,它不会。【注意表示天气变化的词:windy(刮风的/有风的);rainy(下雨的/多雨的);snowy(下雪的/多雪的);sunny(晴朗的/阳光充足的);cloudy(多云的/阴天);hot(炎热的);cold(寒冷的);warm(暖和的);cool(凉爽的/凉快的)。以上这些词都是形容词,前面要用“be”。下面这些词是它们相对应的动词,在他们前面不能用“be”:rain(下雨);snow(下雪);但是cloud是“云”:sun是“太阳”, wind是“风”,它们是名词。】【rain 和snow 指的是短时性降雨和降雪;rainy和snowy指的是一段时期内的气候特征。】 你能写出他们的相反词吗?sunny hot warm(sunnycloudy hotcold -warmcool )比较:It will rain in Hangzhou .杭州会下雨。It will be rainy in Hangzhou .杭州将是雨天。练习: It will tomorrow. It will be tomorrow.(snowy, snow) It will be in Guangzhou.(晴朗的)It will be in spring(在春天). ( cold, warm)5. What will the weather be today ?今天的天气将会怎样? 【这是一个询问天气情况的句子。】 6 Will it be sunny tomorrow? Yes, it will. /No, it wont. 明天天气将晴朗吗?是的,它将是。/不,它不是。 练习:明天天气将热吗?不,它将不会。(Will it be hot tomorrow? No, it wont.) 三、公式化句型1.描述某人打算做某事的句型:主语+be going to+动词(短语)原形+其他. 表示某人打算。4.询问某地未来的天气的句型及其答语:问句:Will it be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点?将会吗?答语:Yes,it will./No,it wont.是的,将/不,将不4.询问某地未来的天气的句型及其答语:问句:Will it be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点?将会吗?答语:Yes,it will./No,it wont.是的,将/不,将不2.问句:Will you+动词(短语)原形+其他? 你/你们将要。吗?答语:Yes,I/we will./No,I/we wont.是的,我/我们将要。不,我/我们不将要。3. 预报某地的天气状况的句型:It will be+表示天气状况的形容词+in+地点.? 。将。Module5重点学习如何谈论过去的事情和情况以及过去与现在【Who是对人进行提问,也就是对第二句的中的my grandparents在的区别。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下: 的提问。】1、 习惯搭配/短语 再如:Who is that little boy?Its Tom.那个小男孩是谁?是汤姆。1. my grandparents我的(外)祖父母 2.that little girl那个小女孩 练习:那个小女孩是谁?是我。3.(be)so short这(那 )么短/矮 4.Its me!是我!5、They are my grandparents. They were young,then.他们是我的祖父6,。(be)so cute这(那 )么可爱 6.(be)very nauthty非常母。他们那时是年轻的。7. very beautiful很漂亮 8.a little chick一只小鸡主+be(amisarewaswere)+表语(名词、形容词等)”表语是说明身份、特征的。】9.a big red hen一只大的红母鸡 10.in Beijing在北京 再如:They are old.他们是年老的。二、惯用表达式 练习:她那时是胖的,她现在是瘦的。1.They are old. They werent old then. They were young. 他们老了。那时他们不老,他们很年轻。 【主语+be+年龄】2. She is tall.She wasnt tall then.She was short. 她很高。那时她不高,她很矮练习:我那时三岁了,我现在11岁了。3、But your hair was so short.但是(那时)你的头发是如此的短。4.Its clean.It wasnt clean then.It was dirty. 【在形容词前可以加上“so、very等副词”】它很干净。那时它不干净,它很脏。 再如:You were so cute.你如此可爱。4. She was short.Now shes tall.(那时)她很矮。现在她很高。 练习:她那时也非常淘气。5.Her hair was long .Now her hair is short(那时)她的头发很长。现在她的头发很短 5、She was fat.Now shes thin.她(那时)胖,她现在瘦了。(那时)她的头发很长。现在她的头发很短 【第一个句子是说明过去的事,be用过去式(was、were);第二6. Is she Tingting/Fangfang?Yes,she is./No,she isnt. 句子是说明现在的事,用一般现在时be(am、is、are)】她是婷婷/芳芳吗?是的,她是。/不,她不是。练习:他(那时)矮,他现在高。6、They werent old then .They wereyoung.那时他们不上年纪,他们年轻。【这两个句子是同义句,划线部分是一对反义词,第一个句子用否定句,第二个句子用肯定句。】 练习:她那时不高,她是(很)矮。 他那时不淘气。他是可爱的。 它那是不胖。它是瘦的。7、Was it fat ?No,it wasnt.It was thin.它胖吗?不,它不胖。它是瘦的。【这是be的一般过去时的一般疑问句,是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答语。用“yes、no回答后,再用一个反义词的肯定句回答。”】练习:他们年轻吗?不,不是的。他们年老了。他淘气吗?不,不是的。他是可爱的。Keys:1、 Who is that little girl?Its me. 2、She was fat,then.Shes thin now.3、 I was three,then.I am 11 now. 4、Then she was very naughty,too. 5、He was short,he is tall now. They were young,they are old now. 6、She wasnt tall then.She was short. He wasnt naughty then.He was cute. 7、Were they young?No,they werent.8. They were old. Was he naughty? No,he wasnt.Module6重点知识归纳Module6重点学习由was或were引导的一般过去时的一般疑问句。现将本模块主要句型及相关知识归纳如下:一、习惯搭配/短语1. at school在学校 2.at the zoo在动物园3.at the park在公园 4.in London在伦敦5. in the sun在太阳下 6.Chinese lesson汉语课7.a small village一个小村庄二、惯用表达式How are you?你好吗?Very well,thank you.And how are you?很好,谢谢。你怎么样?Fine,thanks. 很好,谢谢。询问过去某地的天气:问句:Was it+表示天气状况的形容词+在某地+过去 表示:某个时间天气吗?Unit7(Countries)重点句型和短语:一、短语:1、New York纽约 2、in the east在东部3、be called 被称作 4、the USA美国(the United States of America美利坚合众国)5、speak English说/讲英语 6、in America在美国 7、Thats right.不错/那是正确的。 8、Washington D.C. 华盛顿9、the capital of . 的首都 10、San Francisco旧金山11、a nice city一座好城市 12、in the west在西部 13、in the north在北部 14、a famous city一座著名的城市15、in the south在南部/方 16、love holidays喜欢假期17、want to visit England想参观/旅游英国 18、go to Landon去伦敦 19、the Chinese children中国孩子们二、句型:1、New York is .纽约在东部。【sth.+is+in the east/west/north/south.某物在东部/西部/北部/.在东部/东边。这个结构是“in+the+ east/west/north/south.”表示方位。】再如:Washington D.C. is in the east.华盛顿在东部。练习:旧金山在西部。2、This is my project.这是我的综合实践活动。【“This is+.”是介绍的句型。project是“综合实践活动”】3、Its about America.它是关于美国的。【Its about.是“关于.”和“Its a book about London”中的about意思相同,但注意句型不同。】练习:它是一本关于中国的书。 它是关于中国的。4、Its also called the USA.它也被称作美利坚合众国。【be called被称作/叫做。“also”也,可以放在句首,也可放在句中。而“too”只放在句末。】再如:He is called Lao Wang.他被叫做老王。练习:中国也被称作/叫做中华人民共和国(PRC)5、 People speak English in America.在美国人们说英语/美国人说英语。【speak+语言。讲什么语言要用“speak”。】再如:People speak English in England.在英国人们讲英语。练习:中国人讲汉语/中文。6、Washington D.C. is the capital of the USA.华盛顿是美国的首都。练习:伦敦是英国的首都 北京是中国的首都。7、My cousin,Dalong ,lives there.我的堂兄,大龙,住在那儿。【live in+地方(名词);live+there/here(副词)】再如:I live in Beijing .我住在北京。练习:萨姆住在纽约。艾米也住在那儿。【where是对地点的提问。这叫特殊疑问句。语序是“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”。】 再如:Where are you?I am at school.练习:上海在哪儿?它在东部。9、 Sanya is a famous city in China.三亚是中国著名的城市。【注意“中国著名的城市”顺序是先说“a famous city”再说“in China”.】再如:San Francisco is a famous city in America.旧金山是美国著名的城市。练习:西安是中国著名的城市。10、 我要去英国旅游,也要去伦敦。【“want to do sth.”要做某事】I want to go swimming .我要去游泳。Keys:1、 San Francisco is in the west. 3、Its a book about China. 4、China is also called PRC (the Peoples Republic of China).5、 People speak Chinese in China.6、London is the capital of England,;8、 Where is Shanghai ?Its in the east. Where is New York? 9、 Xian is a famous city in China.四年级英语下册活页作业班级_ 姓名_一:选择填空:( )1、An elephant is than a lion . A .big B .bigger C .biger( )2、I am . Xiaoyong is than me . A .tall ,tall B .taller ,tall C .tall,taller ( )3、Lingling is thinner Xiaoyong. A .than B.and C .then( )4、Zhangmins father is than his mother . A .younger B .youngger C .young ( )5、You shorter than her . A .am B .is C .are ( )6、The black dog is _ than the white dog. A . thin B .thiner C .thinner ( )7、John is _ than Mike. A . strongger B .stronger C .strong( )8、Tom is 120 cm. Jack is _than him. A. tall B. taller C. heavier ( )9、Is the Great Wall than the Summer Palace? A. old B. older C. taller( )10、The monkey has a _ tail(尾巴). A. tall B. long C. longer三、阅读短文,判断正误,对的打,错的打。Molly and Polly are sisiters .Polly is 13 years old and Molly is 7 . Polly is taller than Molly .Pollys hair is long and black . Mollys hair is shorter .Pollys legs are longer .Molly is fatter than Polly. Their blue and big eyes are the very same size .( )1、Molly is younger than Polly .( )2、Molly is shorter than Polly .( )3、Mollys hair is longer .( )4、Pollys legs are shorter than Mollys .( )5、Their eyes are the same size .测试题2一、选择填空:( )1、Whats that ? a robot . A.This is B.That is C.Its ( )2、 they do our homework ? No ,they wont . A. Will B.Can C.Are ( )3、Robots can . A.talks B.taiking C.talk( )4、And they will help children . A .learns B .learn C .learning ( )5、One day robots will do everything . A .一天 B .总有一天 C .过去一天 ( )6、It will tomorrow. A .rain B .raining C .rainy( )7、Will it be in Shenyang ? A .snow B .snowy C .is snow ( )8、The weather will be in Guangzhou . A .sun B .suny C .sunny ( )9、Will it be windy tomorrow ?A . I wont know B .I dont know C .I cant know( )10、you walk fast ? Yes , I . A .Will can B .Can can C .Can will二、连词成句。(注意标点符号)1. Kite, tomorrow, you, your, Will, take(?)_2 . go, Ill , swimming, Monday, on(.)_3 . capital, England, of, is , London, the(.)_4 . teacher, a , nice, She, is(.)_5 . on, do, my, Ill, Thursday, homework(.)_测试三一、为下列单词选择合适的义项。( )1. 谁 A. who B. where C. what ( )2. 在那时A. than B.there C. then( )3.头发A. head B. hair C. help ( ) 4.年轻的A.yellow B. young C. old二、单项选择。( )1. Will you go to school on Tuesday? _A. No, I wasnt. B. No, I was. C. Yes, I go. D. Yes, I will.( )2. Who is that little girl? Its _A. my B. me C. I D. she( )3. _ it fat then? No, it wasnt. It was thin.A. Do B. Is C. Was D. Will( )4. They were short then. But now they _.A. are tall B. were tall C. are short D. are young( )5. Who are they? _A. They were my parents. B. They are my parents.C. Its me D. Its my little brother.( )6. Is your sisters hair long now? Yes, _A. it will B. she is C. it was D. it is( )7. How old were you in that photo?A. Yes, I was. B. I was three. C. No, I wasnt.( )8. Who is that little boy?A. Yes, I do. B. No, Im not. C. Its me.( )9. I _ thin when I was two(当我两岁的时候).A. am B. were C.wasnt( )10. They _ old at that time(在那时). They were young.A. werent B. arent C. wasnt( )11.Did you _ TV last night?A watch B watched C watches( )12.My father _ his work last year.A stop B stopped C stoppingModule1.2班级_ 姓名_一、单项选择,将序号填在前面的括号里。1. She is _nice teacher . A. a B. the C. an2. Im Lingling . Im from_ A. Chinese B. English C. China.3. What are you going to _? A. do B. doing C. does4. _ Panpans little sister . A. Look B. Look at C. Looking at5.There _many boats _ the river. A. are in B. are on C. is on D. are under6.Shes _ shy . A. a bit B .a little C. lots of7.Im _ London . A. on B .from C. at8.This is my -A . mother B. father C.sister9.Parrot is a _ bird. A.nice B.shy C.naughty二、为下列问句选择合适的答语。( )1.Whats this? A.Yes, it is.( )2.Is this your sister? B.Its about London.( )3.Where are you from? C.Im from England.( )4.Is that your house? D.No, she isnt( )5.What is it about? E.Its Buckingham Palace.nice naughty cute clever famous 三、选词填空。1. The Great Wall is very _.2.Panpans father is a _ man.3.She is a _ girl.of from is my at4. Ms Smart is a very _ teacher.1.Look_Buckingham Palace. Its the Queens house.ful.3.This is _ house.Its not big. But its very nice.4.Where are you _? Im from England.5._Tower Bridge very famous? Yes, it is.一、英汉互译(10分)1、友好的,亲切的,讨人喜欢的 2、聪明的 3、淘气的4、可爱的二、选择(将正确的序号填写在括号内)(20分)( )1、She is -. A.a very nice B.very nice( )2、She is- . A.a bit shy B.a bit nice( )3、He is- . A.a clever B.clever( )4、Parrot is- . A .a very naughty B.very naughty( )6、-is Maomao. A. These B.This( )7- is my big brother. A. These B.This( )8、He is -. A.a cool B.cool( )9、This is sister. A.little my B.my little( )10、Its very big and _(美丽)A naughty B beautiful C clever三、翻译下列句子和短语:(20分)1、我的朋友们 2、盼盼的小妹妹3、一个非常聪明的小学生 4、一位友善的老师
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