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必修一 Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.bother vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦教材原句教材原句 There are a lot of tourists around.Dont they bother you?到处都有很多游客,难道他们不打扰你们吗?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He didn t bother to check (check)the exact wording for the contract.I am sorry to have bothered you with so many questions on such an occa-sion.完成句子完成句子 Why bother to go abroad to study when there are so many universities at home?既然国内有这么多大学,何必去国外学习呢?Dont bother about such unimportant matters.不要为这些不重要的事情烦恼。用法点拨用法点拨(1)bother about sth. 为某事烦恼bother to do sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 用某事麻烦某人bother oneself about 为操心/焦虑/困扰why bother为何那么麻烦;没必要;何必have no/much/little bother(in)doing sth. 做某事不费力/很费力/几乎不费力(2)Sorry to bother you.很抱歉打扰你。Dont bother.别费事了/不用麻烦了。2.approach v.临近;接近 n.接近;通路;方法教材原句教材原句Now we re leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们正离开商业区接近海港。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The traditional approach to dealing (deal) with complex problems in our studies is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.Right now, the government should adopt a far more effective approach to push (push) the states economy forward.With the big day of my speech approaching (approach), I tried to famil-iarize myself with what I would be saying.句型转换句型转换With the Double Ninth Festival approaching, we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(2015课标全国,书面表达) With the Double Ninth Festival around the corner , we decide to go to The nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(around the corner) With the Double Ninth Festival drawing near , we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(draw near) The Double Ninth Festival drawing near/approaching ,we decide to go to the nearby nursing home to visit the old people.(独立主格)用法点拨用法点拨approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物with.approaching在快到的时候(an)approach to接近;近似;(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of在快到的时候 【点津【点津】 (1)表示“来临”的表达有:be approachingbe drawing nearbe around the corner(2)approach作名词时,后面常跟介词to表示“的方法”。3.exchange v.& n.交换;兑换教材原句教材原句.many other places where people can meet and exchange ideas.许多其他的地方,人们可以在那里相聚并交流观点。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Its illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in ex-change for favors to them.If the course fails to satisfy you, you can exchange itforany other course that we offer. It is necessary for children to exchange (exchange) ideas with parents from time to time, who are rich in experience.Ive offered to paint the kitchen in exchange for a weeks accommodation.用法点拨用法点拨(1)make an exchange交换in exchange(for.)作为交换()an exchange student 一个交换生(2)exchange sth. for sth.用某物交换某物exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物exchange ideas 交换意见与某人交换某物exchange ideas 交换意见4.afford v.买得起,负担得起;提供,给予教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子We have spent nearly all our money, and we cannot afford to stay at a hotel .我们几乎花光了所有的钱,住不起宾馆了。He is so busy. He afford enough time with his son even if he wants to.他太忙了。他没有足够的时间来陪儿子,即使他想这样。The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experi-ence.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。I cant afford (to buy) a new house unless the government lowers the housing price.除非政府降低房价,要不我买不起新房子。The government plans to build 36,000 affordable housing in the next five years .政府计划在接下来的五年内修建三万六千套人们能买得起的住宅。用法点拨用法点拨(1)afford sth. 买得起某物,负担得起某物afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事(的费用或代价)afford sb. sth.给予某人某物(2)affordable adj. 能支付得起的【点津【点津】 afford 意为“买得起,负担得起”时,常与can, could, be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。5.survive v.死里逃生;大难不死;在之后继续生存教材原句教材原句All these things mean that many villages in western Europe are fighting toSurvive.所有这些东西都意味着许多西欧的村庄为了生存在艰难地奋斗着。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空(用survive的适当形式填空)He was the only survivor who survived the earthquake.He told us he had survived on a bottle of water.Everyone said his survival was a wonder.According to the doctor, the patient has a good chance of survival.The driver who died in the accident could have survived , but he was sent to the hospital too late.Left alone in the large house, the little boy had to learn to survive by himself.单句改错单句改错The drug can help people survive from heart attacks. 删掉删掉fromOnly a few houses were survived after the earthquake.删掉删掉were用法点拨用法点拨(1)survive the war/accident/earthquake 经过战争/事故/地震而幸存下来(2)survive sb. (by+时间)比某人多活(多长时间)(3)survive on 靠生存下来(4)survival n.生存,幸存;残存物 survivor n.幸存者,生还者【点津【点津】 survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故中幸存下来”时,其后通常不接介词from或in。6.contact v.联络;联系(某人)n.接触;联系教材原句教材原句Contact your neighbourhood committee.与你的社区委员会取得联系。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Mike asked the policeman with whom he worked to contact (contact) him whenever there was an accident.Air traffic control lost radio contact with the pilot of the aircraft ten minutes before the accident.The World Expo is like a great stage for cultural exchange, bringing people into closer contact with the rest of the world.完成句子完成句子Dont worry.We will try to make contact with (联系,接触)other schools in the area to help your child.They have been out of contact with (与失去联系)each other for nearly 30 years.用法点拨用法点拨(1)make contact with 联络;联系get into contact with与取得联系lose contact with 与失去联系keep in contact with与保持联系be in/out of contact with与有/没有联系(2)contact sb. 联系某人1.put up修建;举起;架起;张贴;投宿,(在)过夜;提高教材原句教材原句 Theyve put up a lot of high-rise buildings recently.最近他们修建了很多摩天大厦。语境应用语境应用赏句猜义赏句猜义写出下列句中put up 的含义。Theyre putting up several new office blocks in the centre of the town.修建修建Finally we put up our tent. 搭起搭起We put up at a motel. 投宿投宿First he opened a shop and then he put up a sign outside the shop to at-tract customers. 张贴张贴Put up your hand if you know the answer. 举起举起单句填空单句填空They put forward a lot of plans at the meeting, but none of them carried out the plans in their work.Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can put down almost every word her teacher says.The forest guards often find campfires that have not been put out com-pletely.It is wise to have some money put away for old age.He will have to find some other work, for he cant put up with this loud noise any more.用法点拨用法点拨put away储存(钱);储存以备用;储蓄put forward提出(意见、建议),推荐;将提前;将(钟表等)向前拨put off 推迟;拖延put out 扑灭(火);熄灭put on 穿上;增加;上演put down 放下,写下,记下,镇压put up with 忍受;忍耐2.get away from 摆脱教材原句教材原句I love cities,but there are times when I need to get out into the countryside and get away from the noise,the dirt and the people.我热爱城市,但是有时我需要走出城市,走进乡村,远离喧嚣、肮脏和人群。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Its so obvious once you get away from the traditional mindset.你一旦摆脱了传统的思维方式,效果会如此明显。I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道他们怎么支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious job-hunting.圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。The news is a terrible blow to her,but she will get over the shock soon.这个消息对她来说是一个沉重的打击,但是她很快就会从震惊中恢复过来。I had hoped to take a holiday this year, but I wasn t able to get away .我原本希望今年去度假的,但是我未能离开。用法点拨用法点拨get away走开;离开get over克服get across 解释清楚,使人了解get away with 逃脱惩罚get down to(doing)sth. 着手(做)某事get through with完成;结束get on/along with与相处;进展3.go up 摆脱教材原句教材原句The price of homes goes up and people from the area cannot afford to buy a house there.房子的价格涨了上去,本地区的人在那儿都买不起房子了。语境应用语境应用介介(副副)词填空词填空Researchers in Britain found that when French music was played, sales of French wines went up .Dreams are something for us to go after and work for.There was no beer left in the refrigerator and the store was closed, so you had to go without tonight.Life isnt meant to be easy and you have to go through some pain to learn the skills to move forward. There seems to be a growing tendency for young people to go against what their parents say.The manager approved of the secretarys course of action, so he told her to go ahead . 用法点拨用法点拨go ahead前进;干吧;说吧go after追求;追逐go against 违背;对不利go by时光流逝go off爆炸;离开;(警报器)发出响声go through经历;经过go without将就;没有也行1.It is/has been+一段时间+since.教材原句教材原句Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。语境应用语境应用选词填空选词填空(since/when/before/that)It has been a year since Susan became blind.It will be a long time before we meet again.Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break when she got to her office.It was yesterday that the news was broadcast on TV.单句填空单句填空It will be another week before he returns (return).It was several years since the war had broken (break)out.用法点拨用法点拨(1)It+be+时间段+since.意为“自从以来已经有时间了”。(2)It was/will be+一段时间+before.意为“过了一段时间就发生了/要过一段时间才能发生”。(3)It is/was+时间点+when.意为“当时已是时候了”。(4)It+be+介词+时间点/段+that.是强调句型。2.It/This is the first time(that). 教材原句教材原句And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡来参观。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空This is the first time I have been left (leave) alone at home during the weekend, bored to death.Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he did (do) something instead of just talking.She did not feel nervous though it was the first time she had spoken (speak) in public.It s too late. Its time for us to go (go) to bed.用法点拨用法点拨(1)This/It is the first/second.time+that从句,意思是“这是某人第一/二次做某事”,其中that引导定语从句,that在口语中常省略。主句使用is,定语从句使用现在完成时;主句用was,定语从句用过去完成时。(2)It is time for sb. to do sth.到某人该做某事的时间了。(3)It is high time that sb. did/should do sth.到某人该做某事的时候了。
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