资源描述
必修二 Module 3 Music语言点用法过关语言点用法过关1.lose v.丢失;失去;输掉;(钟、表等)走慢;使沉溺于;专心致志于教材原句教材原句It is true that we may suffer from failure from time to time.However,it is important that we (should) not lose the enthusiasm to keep on trying.我们会因不时的失败而痛苦这是事实。但是,重要的是我们不应该失去继续尝试的热情。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空It was with great joy that Tom received the news that his lost (lose) son had been found.Even the best writers sometimes find themselves lost (lose) for words. Lost (lose)in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police.He said that we should protect the ancient civilization from being lost (lose).When asked, the lost child didnt say anything but to cry. Well, I felt at a loss (lose) what to do. Lost in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.用法点拨用法点拨(1)lose face/heart/weight丢面子/灰心/减肥lose ones job/balance/sight/temper/way失业/失衡/失明/发脾气/迷路lose ones way=be lost迷路lose oneself in sth.=be lost in sth. 专心致志于某事lose oneself in thought/(be)lost in thought陷入沉思(2)loss n.失去;丧失;损失at a loss困惑;不知所措2.influence vt.& n.影响教材原句教材原句If a band is influenced by another band,do they like them or not?如果一个乐队受另一乐队的影响,他们是喜欢还是不喜欢呢?语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空He begins writing under the influence of his friend, Robert Frost.What influenced you to choose (choose) a career in nursing?Color shapes our view of the world and it may have a far more influ-ence on our lives than many of us realize.His boss was rather influential (influence) in the government circles.完成句子完成句子A sense of achievement clearly has an influence on/upon childrens early education.成就感无疑对孩子的早期教育有影响。In reality, different students have different learning habits, which I think are influential in their learning efficiency greatly.实际上,不同的学生有不同的学习习惯,我认为这会极大地影响他们的学习效率。用法点拨用法点拨(1)influence sb. to do sth.影响某人做某事(2)have an influence on/upon 对有影响under the influence of在的影响下(3)influential adj. 有影响力的an influential figure一位有影响力的人物be influential in (doing) sth.对(做)某事有影响3.mix v.使混合;使结合;相融合教材原句教材原句He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.他出名是因为他将中国的音乐传统与西方的音乐形式和乐器演奏相结合。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空The instructions say that you should mix flour with water carefully first.The city is a mixture (mix) of old and new buildings.They look so much alike that its easy to mix them up .People have mixed (mix) views on the policy published recently.用法点拨用法点拨(1)mix A with B 把A和B混合起来 mix with sth.与某物相融合 mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀mixup with 把和搞混了(2)mixture n. 混合物a mixture of 的混合物(3)Mixed adj. 混合的mixed feelings复杂的情感1.go deaf变聋教材原句教材原句 As he grew older,he began to go deaf .随着年龄的增长,他开始变聋了。语境应用语境应用完成句子完成句子Meat soon goes bad in hot weather if it isnt put in a fridge.天热时,如果不放进冰箱,肉很快就变坏。When she heard her son was killed by a car,she went mad .当她得知她的儿子被车轧死时,她疯掉了。He went red with anger in the face when he heard the news.他听到这个消息时,气得脸都红了。The car went wrong while they were driving along the country road.当他们开车沿着乡村公路行驶时,汽车坏了。用法点拨用法点拨go blind/mad/bad变瞎/发疯/变坏,变质go wrong/wild/blank/silent出毛病/变疯狂/变茫然/一言不发go pale/red变得苍白/发红go hungry挨饿【点津【点津】 go作系动词时,一般表示由好变坏、由正常情况变成特殊情况,也表示颜色的变化。2.make a note of 记录教材原句教材原句Read the text and make a note of any new information.读一读这篇文章并将任何新的信息都记录下来。语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School. Taking (take) good notes requires us to do two things quickly. First, rec-ognize the main topic;second, write down the important details.The building, which was completed in 1856,was noted for its unique shape.Do you know that Yuan Longping is noted as the Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)?用法点拨用法点拨(1)make/take a note/notes of记下,记录take note of注意到leave a note for sb. 给某人留下便条compare notes(with sb.)(与某人)交换意见(2)be noted for因而闻名be noted as作为而著称3.no way 没门教材原句教材原句No way!没门儿!语境应用语境应用短语填空短语填空Can I park my car here? No way , or you will get a ticket.The machine has been used much too long. No wonder that it doesnt work well sometimes.There is no use/no sense persuading him when he turns a deaf ear to you.There is no doubt that his suggestion is not worthy to be considered.Can those seated at the back of the classroom hear me? No problem .用法点拨用法点拨No doubt.毫无疑问。No wonder.难怪。No problem.没问题。No hurry.不用急。No use.没用。No sense.没意义。1.by the time引导时间状语从句教材原句教材原句By the time he was 14,Mozart had composed many pieces for the harpsi-chord, piano and violin, as well as for orchestras.莫扎特到14岁的时候,不仅已经谱写了很多管弦乐曲,还谱写了许多拨弦键琴曲、钢琴曲和小提琴曲。 语境应用语境应用单句填空单句填空By the time you finish this book, your meal will get (get) cold.By the time Jack returned home from England, his son had graduated(graduate) from college.I will have completed (complete) all of the readings by the end of this term if the plan goes well.The committee is discussing the problem right now. It will have been solved (solve)by the end of next week.By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been built (build) in Beijing.用法点拨用法点拨(1)by the time+从句(一般过去时),主句时态为过去完成时。(2)by the time+从句(一般现在时),主句时态为一般将来时或将来完成时。(3)by the end of+过去时间,句子的时态为过去完成时。(4)by the end of+将来时间,句子的时态为将来完成时。2.强调句型 教材原句教材原句However, it was Haydn who encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna.然而,是海顿鼓励贝多芬移居维也纳的。语境应用语境应用单句改错单句改错It was on October 17, 2016 when Shenzhou was sent up into space.whenthatIt is the library that I borrowed the book for you. thatwhere或或is后加后加at句型转换句型转换He didnt attend the meeting because he was ill.(强调原因状语从句) It was because he was ill that he didnt attend the meeting.I didnt realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses.(强调not until) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was a fa-mous film star.What prevented him from coming in time?(强调what) What was it that prevented him from coming in time?用法点拨用法点拨(1)强调句的基本句型是 “It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分”。强调句的一般疑问句:Is/Was it.that.?强调句的特殊疑问句形式:疑问词(被强调部分)+is/was+it+that+句子其余部分?(2)not.until.结构在强调句型中的运用:until引导的时间状语从句可以用在强调句型中,其结构为“It is/was not until.that.”。【点津【点津】 强调句型的判断方法:一般说来,如果把句子中的It is/was和that去掉,语序稍加调整,能还原为完整的句子,且句子意思依然完整,则为强调句型。
展开阅读全文