资源描述
Module7Unit 3 The world online 1、claim n. 要求；声明；权利；索赔The government would not even consider his claim for money. 政府甚至不考虑他的赔款要求。v. 要求；声称；认领The matter claimed our serious attention. 这件事需要我们高度注意。Some people claimed to have seen UFOs.有些人声称看到过飞碟。They claim that they are badly paid.他们声称待遇太差。他声称已发现了治疗这种病的一种药物。He_ a cure for the disease. claimed to have discovered 货物如有损坏，可以要求索赔。You can_ if the goods are damaged. claim your money back 谁丢了包，请到广播站来认领。Anyone who lost a bag please come to the radio station _. to claim 2、correspond vi. 符合，相当，通信Your account of events corresponds with hers. 你说的情况跟她说的相符。The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. 美国的国会相当于英国的议会。correspond to ( correspond with)与一致，符 等于，相当于，与相似correspond with ( correspond to)与一致，符合 与通信correspond with/to信封上的名字与里面信上的名字是否相同？Does the name on the envelope the name on the letter inside? 3、command n. & v. 命令，指挥，掌握The soldiers will rush in at the officers command. 军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。General White was in command of the army. 怀特将军统率那个军队。Our products command a good market both at home and abroad. 我们的产品在国内外市场上都很畅销。command, order, direction, instruction 这些名词均含“命令”之意。command较正式用词，强调权威性、全局性和强制性。order普通用词，侧重指具体的命令。direction正式用词，指口头或书面的指示或命令。内容不一定详尽，语气较缓和，不太强调强制性。也可指指导性的说明。instruction书面用词，指不容违反、不容推翻的命令；也多指包含具体说明的指示。4、辨析 common, ordinary, usual, normal(1) common是“普通的、一般的、平常的”，指符合或具有全体所共有的特征，强调经常发生，司空见惯，不显赫或不特别，可修饰人或物。如：common people (老百姓)，a common mistake (一般的错误)，common knowledge (众所周知的事)，common sense (常识)等。常用搭配有：(2) ordinary是“普通的、平常的、平凡的、常见的”，词义与common很接近，但含有“仅仅符合一般标准，并无非凡或独特之处”的意义，强调等级和类属方面普通。指人时，该词指既不显赫也不低贱；指物时，该词指品质或质地一般水平，有“平庸无奇”之意。如：an ordinary teacher (soldier, worker) 普通教师(士兵、工人)，an ordinary event (平常事)，ordinary height (一般高)等。(3) usual意为“通常的；惯常的；惯例的”，强调依照某人的常例来判断，有“遵循常规”之意。as usual 像平时一样(4) normal意为“正常的；合乎标准的”，强调在正常情况下应有的。Your sons trouble is very common these days. 你儿子的问题当今很普遍。He wore an ordinary uniform. 他穿着一件普通的制服。(强调不是礼服或华美的衣服)37 is the normal temperature of the human body. 37是人体的正常体温。D句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等待是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句子意思。normal正常的，正规的；ordinary平常的；common共同的，均不符合句意。Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting. A. normal B. ordinary C. common D. typicalthan usual; ordinary那天早上他来得比平常早，因为那天不是一个平常的日子。 That morning he came earlier _， for it was not an _ day. 5、handlevt. 触，摸；处理；对待；买卖，经营触，摸；处理；对待；买卖，经营Do not handle goods on display. 请勿触摸陈列商品。Wash your hands before handling food. 拿食物前请洗手。We should think twice before handling a problem. 我们在处理问题上要谨慎。vi. (容易、不易等容易、不易等)操纵，此时主动形式往往含有被动操纵，此时主动形式往往含有被动意义意义The troops handled well. 部队军纪很好。n. 把手，柄；把柄；口实；可乘之机把手，柄；把柄；口实；可乘之机Dont let your conduct give any handle for gossip. 不要让你的行为成为流言飞语的话柄。5、handleC主动形式表示这种类型的车受欢迎的原因，即性能好，即使在湿的路面上也好操控。_ well even on wet roads, this kind of car is very popular. A. Handled B. To handle C. Handling D. Being handledturned the handle我转动把手打开了门。 I _ and opened the door. 6、address n. 住址Please write your home address on the registration form. 请在这张登记表上写下你的家庭住址。Ill log in to the Internet to know about you. I know your address. 我还是上因特网去看吧，我知道你们的网址。6、address v. 探讨；解决；处理；向说话Our products address the needs of real users.我们的产品解决真正用户的需要。 The mayor gave a television address yesterday evening. 市长昨晚作了电视演讲。pleasing address 卢克朴实而不矜持的作风以及讨人喜欢的谈吐使得人们都很愉快。 Lukes homely, unpretending style, and his catch the ear of the people. 1、turn to 变成；求助于；致力于；转向 Suddenly his heart seemed to turn to ice.他的心忽然变得冷冰冰的。 Open your books and turn to page 20.打开书，翻到第20页。 If you come across difficulties, you can turn to me.如果遇到困难，你可以向我求助。 Follow this road to the bookstore，then turn to the left.顺着这条路到书店，然后向左拐。 Im not going to _ an invitation to go to New York. A. turn up B. turn out C. turn to D. turn downDturn down 拒绝。2、whats more (moreover, furthermore)(常用作插入语)更重要的是， 而且You are wrong, and whats more you know it!你错了！而且你明明知道你错了！The price is too high, and moreover, the house isnt in a suitable position.房价太高，而且房屋的地点也不太合适。He is inefficient, and furthermore he is innocent of any sense of responsibility. 他办事效率很低，而且没有丝毫责任感。 3、keep/carry/have in mind 牢记，记住I have tried to keep/carry/have this advice in mind when writing this book. 在写这本书的时候，我尽量将这条建议记住。change ones mind 改变主意make up ones mind 作出决定never mind 不要紧have no mind to do sth. 不想做某事have sth. on ones mind 把某事挂在心上，担心某事absence of mind 心不在焉read sb.s mind / thoughts 看出某人的心思， 知道某人在想些什么 put / set ones mind to 全神贯注于， 专心于 if you dont mind 要是你不反对；要是你不介意；如果你不当心Great minds think alike. 谚 英雄所见略同。 Tom, keep your _ on your studies. Sure, mum. Ill keep that in _. A. mind; mind B. heart; head C. brain; mind D. heart; brain A4、drop out 退出，退学He dropped out because of the strict rules of the school. 由于校规很严，所以他退学了。She dropped out of school to become a waitress. 她退学去当了女侍应生。 drop in at sp. 顺便走访某地drop in on sb. 顺便拜访某人drop away (一个一个地)离开， 散去drop back 退后， 后撤；恢复(旧习惯等)(into)drop behind 落伍， 落后， 落在之后drop by 美顺便拜访一下drop dead 倒毙， 暴死drop down 落下来；(风等)突然停止；沿(河)而下；倒下来；下降Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and _ as a manager. A. ended up B. dropped out C. came back D. started off A考查短语动词的用法。句意：作为一名职员加入公司，他很快得到提升，最后当上了经理。end up as 作为而结束； drop out 退出，退学； come back 回来； start off 动身，出发。只有A项符合题意。1、The second most common use of the Internet, for 79 per cent of Internet users, is to find out information about hobbies.根据79%的被调查者的说法，因特网的第二个最常见的用途是增长有关业余爱好的知识。the second most common是形容词最高级作定语。在形容词最高级之前加上了程度副词。形容词最高级句型要注意的还有：(1) one of the 最高级/among the 最高级表示“最之一”。Paris is among the greatest cities in the world.巴黎是世界上最大的城市之一。(2) 最高级前除了可以有定语外，还可以有状语。The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.黄河是中国第二长的河流。(定语)Asia is by far the largest continent in the world.到目前为止亚洲是世界上最大的洲。(状语)(3) 当最高级前有物主代词或名词所有格时不加定冠词the。John is Jims best friend.约翰是吉姆最好的朋友。A句意：你知道非洲第二高山是什么吗？最高级前有名词所有格修饰，不加定冠词the。Do you know what is _ mountain?A. Africas second highestB. the Africas second highestC. the second Africas highestD. Africas the second highest2、Before you sit down at a computer terminal, read this brief guide to make sure that you use the Internet in the best way possible.在你坐在电脑前时，请阅读以下简要指南以确保你尽可能以最好的方式使用因特网。句中的make sure意为“确保”，此处还有“务必；确定；查明；弄明白”，其后可接of/about短语或宾语从句。Make sure that young children cannot get close to pools, lakes, and rivers by themselves.务必不要让小孩独自去池塘，湖边或河边。Can you make sure where Alice has put the gold ring?你能确定爱丽丝把金戒指放哪了吗？(宾语从句)Arrive early at the station to make sure of (getting) a ticket.早点到车站，以确保买到车票。Will you make sure of her return/that she returned?请查明她是否真的回来了，好吗？【注意】make sure后不能接动词不定式，而sure可以接动词不定式。()Be sure to finish your homework before supper.()Make sure to finish your homework before supper.晚饭前一定得做完功课。 sure enough 无疑be sure of oneself 有自信心to be sure (作插入语)无疑；当然；的确for sure 必定，一定A句意：你最好亲自去确定一下。短语“make sure”意为“确保，确信”，be sure 意为“务必，一定”。Have you got the leaving time of the train for me? Yes, but youd better _ of it by yourself. A. make sure B. be sure C. to make sure D. be certain怎样写好记叙文一、记叙文的概述1记叙文的特点记叙文是以记叙和描写为主，以记人、叙事、描写景物为主要内容的一种文体。记叙是叙述人们的经历或事物发展变化过程的一种表达方式。它的基本特点是陈述过程。应该注意事情发生的先后顺序以及记事的相对完整，注意把握好事情的发生、发展、高潮及结局。在写文章时应以一定的线索将文章有序地组织起来。常见的记叙线索有以时间为线索，按时间的推移来展开的；有以地点为线索，按地点的变化来展开的等等。其中以时间为顺序的逻辑组织又有顺叙、倒叙之分。顺叙是按事件发生、发展的先后次序来进行叙述，文章的条理清楚、脉络分明、易于把握。倒叙是将事件的高潮、结局或某个突出的片段提到前面或开头，然后再按时间发生、发展的一般顺序进行叙述。倒叙可以造成悬念，产生强大的吸引力，吸引读者。以写事为主的记叙文，应该注意6要素：时间、地点、人物、原因、事件的发生、发展和结果。2记叙文文体的写作要求：(1)交代要素。写记叙文必须有头有尾，记叙时要把与一件事有关的6要素都交代清楚。(2)完整叙事。抓住6个要素，特别要注意叙事完整与具体。用英语写记叙文，要按照一定的顺序进行叙述，中学阶段一般采用顺叙。(3)主次适宜，详略得当。对中心事件和最能表现中心思想的地方要叙述详细，次要的东西可写也可不写。(4)注意人称和时态。记叙文通常用第一人称和第三人称。用第三人称叙述，作者的语气客观。用第一人称叙述，作者的态度亲切，带有浓厚的感情色彩。但注意用第一人称时，故事须是亲身的经历或体验。其时态通常用过去时，有时也用现在时。3记叙文写作成功的诀窍：(1)描写目的明确，重点突出(2)叙述的组织(3)叙述的人称(4)适当地运用对话适当运用对话有助于情节发展以及展示人物心理特征或性格，鲜明地反映人物性格和人物之间的相互关系。二、写作模板记叙文通常分为3大板块来写：第一段，总结描述，交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点；开篇句：About _ oclock one evening (morning等时间) in _，扩展句：_.(展开描述一下时间、人物、事件等)第二段，具体描述，具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果；第三段，对事件的分析(视写作要点及需要进行取舍)。三、典例分析1试题要求下面的表格提供了一次交通事故的情况，请以A Traffic Accident为标题写一篇报道。注意：注意：(1)词数：不少于120；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；(3)参考词汇：救护车ambulance；急救中心 First Aid Centre2内容分析本篇写作要求考生写一篇关于交通事故的报道。在体裁上这是一篇记叙文，写作材料以表格形式呈现。考生应仔细分析表格所提供的内容，并加以提炼，从而有条理地说明事故的时间、地点、原因及结果。另外，事故所带来的启发应属于考生发挥的内容，启发的内容应具有一定的思想性，内容应积极向上。注意事项：注意事项：叙述该交通事故的过程及其他相关情况应用一般过去时态；注意安排好写作顺序，使其有较强的条理性；使用恰当的过渡词使行文连贯。3佳作赏析A Traffic Accident Last Sunday, an unexpected traffic accident happened to an old lady. It was 9：30 am. An old lady was knocked down by a young man when she was walking across the street on the second crossing of Xinhua Street. The lady was badly hurt and unconscious. The police was called and the lady was sent to hospital by an ambulance. After inquiry, the police proved that it was the young mans fault because he didnt stop his bike when the traffic lights were red. From the accident, I realize that the traffic safety is worthy of enough attention. We cant be too careful when using the roads.4满分揭秘文章将事故的相关情况清楚详细地进行了叙述，作者将长句和短句有机地结合起来，其中运用了许多主从复合句，这是文章的一大亮点。另一大亮点是其中的高级词汇的准确运用，如unexpected, unconscious, inquiry, be worthy of, not be too等。综上所述，该文理应属于一篇优秀作文。根据下列提示写一篇不少于120词的日记。19月12日，星期日，天气凉爽。2上午9点，我和同学们一起到农村参观，沿途看到许多稻田和树木，许多村子建起了工厂、商店和学校。310点至12点，参观了10户农家，了解到不少人因种菜和养花而致富，有的还买了小汽车，生活比以前好了许多。据说有几位美国朋友还要来参观呢！ 4你的感受和祝愿。 One possible version: SundaySeptember 12, 2013 Cool It was the first time I went to the countryside.At nine in the morning I started with my classmates. On the way we saw many rice fields and trees on both sides of the road. Factories, shops and schools have been built in many villages. Between ten and twelve we visited ten families. We were told that many farmers had grown vegetables and flowers, and they became rich. Some families even bought cars. The life of the farmers is much better than before. It was said that some American friends would come to visit their village. Although we were very tired, we had a wonderful time. I will remember this unforgettable experience. I hope the farmers life will be better and better.
展开阅读全文