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课前自主热身词词汇汇拓拓展展1.do aux v. & v. 用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干 (第三人称单数形式) (过去式) (过去分词) 2.have v.有 (过去式/过去分词) (第三人称单数形式) 3. let v. 允许；让 (过去式/过去分词)4. get v. 去取（或带来）；得到 (过去式/过去分词)5. play v. 参加（比赛或运动）；玩耍 n.运动员6. interest v. 对感兴趣 adj.感兴趣的 adj.有趣的7. boring adj. 没趣的；令人厌倦的 v.使厌烦 adj.无聊的8. relax v. 放松 adj.轻松的；令人放松的 adj.放松的；冷静的9. like v. 喜欢；喜爱 （同义词） （反义词）不喜欢10.tomato n. 西红柿 （复数）11.strawberry n. 草莓 （复数）12.eat v. 吃 （过去式） （过去分词）13.health n. 健康 adj.健康的 adv.健康地14.fat adj.肥的；肥胖的 （比较级） （最高级）15.big adj. 大的；大号的 （比较级） （最高级）16.small adj. 小的；小号的 （比较级） （最高级）17.woman n. 女子 （对应词） （复数）18.take v.买下；拿；取 （过去式） （过去分词）19.twelve num. 十二 （序数词）第十二20.twenty num. 二十 （序数词）第二十doesinterestedplayer gotlethashaddonedidsmallerbiggestbiggerfattestfatterhealthilyhealthyateeatenstrawberriestomatoestookwomenmansmallestdislike loverelaxedrelaxingboredboretwentiethtwelfthtakeninteresting词词汇汇拓拓展展21.buy v. 购买；买 （过去式/过去分词） （反义词）22.sell v. 出售；销售；卖 n. （过去式/过去分词）23.art n. 艺术；美术 n.艺术家24.busy adj. 忙碌的；无暇的 n.生意；商业25.science n. 科学 n.科学家 adj.科学的26.music n. 音乐 n.音乐家27.free adj. 空闲的 n.自由28.use v. 使用 adj.有用的；有益的 （反义词） boughtsellsalesoldartistbusinessscientistscientificmusicianfreedomusefuluseless短短语语集集锦锦1. 看电视2. 思考；思索3. (提出建议)怎么样4. 给你5. 打篮球 6. 放学后7. （表示祝愿）过得愉快8. 艺术节9. 无疑；肯定10. 从到 11. 迟到12. 和某人一起练习某事13. 找出14. 饮食习惯15. 一双；一对 经watch TVthink aboutHow aboutHere you areplay basketballafter classHave a good timeart festivalfor surefrom.to.be latepractice sth. with sb.find outeating habita pair of经经典典句句型型1. listen to the radio. 我们一起听广播吧。2. subject is history. 我最喜欢的科目是历史。3.They have hamburgers . 他们早餐吃汉堡。4.His birthday is . 他的生日在4月21日。5.We have this shorts ten yuan. 这款短裤仅售价10元。6.Jim likes P.E. because . 吉姆喜欢体育课，因为它令他感到放松。LetsMy favoritefor breakfaston April 21stfor onlyit is relaxing中考考点解读情情景景交交际际谈论物品所属关系谈论物品所属关系(Talk about ownership)1. ？你有足球吗?Yes, I do. /No， I don t. I have a volleyball. 是的，我有。/不，我没有。我有一个排球。邀请(Invitation)2. ！让我们去玩电脑游戏吧！That sounds interesting/good/great/boring. 那听起来很有趣/不错/很棒/很无聊。提供帮助提供帮助(Offer help)3. ？你需要帮助吗?Yes, please. I need a sweater for school. 是的。我需要一件上学穿的毛衣。购物购物(Shopping)4. ?你想要什么颜色? Blue. 蓝色。5. ？这一件怎么样?It looks nice. 它看起来不错。询问价格询问价格(Ask about prices)6. ?这件T恤/这些袜子多少钱?It s/They re seven dollars. 它是/它们是七美元。谈论日期谈论日期(Talk about dates)7. ?你的生日是什么时候？My birthday is on May 2nd. 我的生日是5月2日。谈论喜好谈论喜好(Talk about preferences)8. ?她喜欢西红柿吗?Yes, she does. /No, she doesn t. 是的，她喜欢。/不，她不喜欢。9. ?你最喜欢的科目是什么? My favorite subject is art. 我最喜欢的科目是美术。说明理由说明理由(Give reasons)10. ?你为什么喜欢它？Because it s fun/interesting. 因为它很有趣。Do you have a soccer ball Lets play computer gamesMay I help youWhat color do you wantHow about this one How much is this T-shirt/are these socksWhen is your birthdayDoes she like tomatoesWhats your favorite subject Why do you like it中考考点解读语语法法1.可数名词和不可数名词2.一般现在时3.基数词4.序数词5.名词所有格6.特殊疑问句话话题题Unit 5 Spending time with friends （与朋友共度时光）Unit 6 Food（食物）Unit 7 Shopping（购物）Unit 8 Dates （日期）Unit 9 School subjects（学校科目）甘肃真题专练甘肃真题专练1.2017省卷79题We all need a (health) environment.2.2016省卷72题I prefer historical dramas because they are a (relax) way for me to learn history.3.2015省卷21题Dont be nervous. Try your best and youll pass the exam _(easy).4.2015省卷26题Lindas (健康) has improved greatly since she started on this new diet.5.2017省卷94题这个音乐听起来很悦耳。The music very .6.2016省卷34题Jenifer wants to go to that party very much all her best friends will go.A. because B. so C. unless D. while【重点词汇】healthyrelaxing easily health sounds pleasing/pleasant/good/great A 7.2017省卷73题The boy got the (one) place in the singing competition.8.2017兰州95题My mother with her friends often (go) shopping on weekends.9.2017兰州96题Two (three) of the students in our class have been to Disneyland somewhere.10.2016省卷74题The mother bought a lovely doll for her daughter on her _(six) birthday.11.2016省卷76题After the Senior High Entrance Exam, Ill have a two (month) holiday.12.2016兰州91题 (Kate) grandparents usually have a walk around the lake in the morning.【重点语法】first goesthirds sixth months Kates 13.2016兰州95题The red rose (smell) sweet.14.2015省卷23题The (monkey) are trained to do a lot of things like humans.15.2015兰州94题Although he lives on the (twelve) floor, he seldom uses the lift.16.2017省卷22题“It depends on my decision.” the mother said and looked at her two sons. A. Children B. childrens C. child D. childs17.2016省卷39题July 1st of this year is the birthday of the CPC(中国共产党).A. nine five B. ninetieth fifth C. ninetieth five D. ninety fifth18.2016兰州32题 of the students in Class 6 have lunch at school.A. Two fifth B. One thirds C. Three fifth D. Three quarterssmells monkeys twelfthB D D 19.2015省卷36题 does Bob usually go to work? He usually rides his bike.A. What B. Who C. Where D. How20.2015省卷50题 mothers cant go to the parents meeting because they are too busy.A. Jacks and Paul B. Jacks and PaulsC. Jack and Pauls D. Jack and Paul21.2015兰州37题 of the land in that district is covered with trees and grass.A. Fifth two B. Two fifthC. Fifth second D. Two fifthsDB D 22.2017省卷40题How is your second-hand computer? ，so good. A. As long B. So farC. So much D. As for23.2017省卷42题 I passed my driving test yesterday. Did you? . A. Forget it! B. Congratulations!C. Thanks. D. Dont worry!【情景交际】B B 课堂重点剖析1play的用法 Well, lets play basketball. 那么，让我们去打篮球吧。那么，让我们去打篮球吧。（Unit 5, P27） play作动词时，其常见的用法有： （1）play+表示球类的名词; （2）play+表示棋类的名词; （3）play+the+表示乐器类的名词; （4）play还可意为“播放”。 play还可以作名词，意为“游戏；戏剧；剧本”。图示助记：1.这对双胞胎爱好不同尼克喜欢打网球,卢克喜欢踢足球。The twins have different hobbiesNick likes .while Luke enjoys . 2.一部著名的话剧将在剧院上演。让我们在网上预订两张票吧。A will be performed in the theater. Lets book two tickets online. 考点小练3.李华对拉小提琴感兴趣，她经常在周末练习它。Li Hua is interested in and she often practices it on weekends.playing tennisplaying soccerfamous playplaying the violin2busy的用法 This is a really busy term! 这真是忙碌的一学期呀！这真是忙碌的一学期呀！（Unit 8, P47） busy用作形容词，意为“忙碌的”，其具体用法如下： be busy with sth. 忙于某事。如： Is your mother busy with the housework? 你妈妈忙着做家务吗? be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事。如： Tom is busy watching TV now. 汤姆正在忙着看电视。4.为了在考试中取得好成绩，学生们在忙着学习。In order to get good marks in the exam, the students , their studies. 5.Tomorrow is Mothers Day. I am busy a card for my mother. A. make B. making C. to make D. to making考点小练 are busy withB 3finish的用法 My classes finish at 1:50, but after that I have an art lesson for two hours. 我的课程我的课程1:50结束，但是之后我有一节结束，但是之后我有一节两个小时的艺术课。两个小时的艺术课。(Unit 9, P53) finish是及物动词，意为“完成”，后常接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。如： He finished watching the new movie last night. 他昨晚看完了那部新电影。6.You should return the book when you finish it.A. read B. to read C. reading D. having read7.You should practice （play）the piano regularly. 考点小练playingC 4辨析v. -ing与v. -ed形容词 That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。那听起来很有趣。（Unit 5, P28） v.-ing和v.-ed是由现在分词和过去分词转化而来的形容词，具有形容词的性质。 v.-ing的形容词一般用来形容“物”本身具有的性质，表示“令人的”。 v.-ed的形容词一般用来形容“人”的感受，表示“感到的”。 Its+adj.+for+sb.+to do sth. 句型中的形容词要用v.-ing形式。 常见v.-ing与v.-ed形容词总结如下：8.她在图书馆发现了一本有趣的书。She found an book in the library. 9.Im （excite） about the news that my friend Tom won the first place in the English competition.考点小练interesting10.During the Spring Festival, sending the red envelope on WeChat was so popular and most of us were in it. A. interested B. interest C. Interesting D. interests11.滑雪比滑冰更让人兴奋。Skiing is more than skating. excitedAexciting5辨析watch, look, see与read I only watch them on TV！ 我仅仅在电视上观看它们！我仅仅在电视上观看它们！(Unit 5, P29)图示助记：12.The T-shirt nice. I want to buy one for my son. OK. I will show it to you. 考点小练looks14.Please clear off the dinner table and then you can TV for an hour.13.I havent the book exactly. I just looked it through to see what it was like. 15.You look ill. You had better a doctor right now. watchseereadwatch， look， see， read6辨析辨析take, bring, carry与与fetch Ill take two pairs. 我将买两双。我将买两双。(Unit 7, P38) take, bring, carry, fetch这四个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合及表示的方向性各不相同。图示助记:16.Remember to your book to school tomorrow.考点小练bring18.Lets go and some water. 17.He is a big box on his back. As good friends, we should help him. 19.Dont forget to your umbrella when you go. fetchtakecarryingfetch， bring， take， carry7辨析辨析because与与because of Because the next day is Saturday！ 因为第二天是星期六！因为第二天是星期六！(Unit 9, P50)词汇词汇用法用法例句例句because从属连词，表示原因，常表示必然的因果关系。常回答以why引导的特殊疑问句。Why didnt he come? 他为什么没来？Because he had an important lecture to attend. 因为他有个重要的讲座要参加。because of介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation.由于我糟糕的发音，我害怕问问题。20.彼得非常想要去参加那个聚会，因为他所有的朋友都会去。Peter wants to go to that party very much all his friends will go. 考点小练because 21.他因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。 He walked slowly his bad leg. because of 8辨析辨析buy, sell与与sale Come and buy your clothes at our great sale!在我们大减价时请来买衣在我们大减价时请来买衣服！服！（Unit 7, P41）词汇词汇意义意义用法与例句用法与例句buy作动词，意为“买入”。buy sth. for sb. =buy sb. sth. 为某人买某物I want to buy some apples.我想买一些苹果。sell作动词，意为“出售，卖出去”。sell off 甩卖，卖掉（被迫廉价出售）；sell out卖完； sell sth. to sb. =sell sb. sth. 把某物卖给某人The farmer is selling bananas.这位农民正在卖香蕉。sale作名词，意为“卖；销售”。for sale待售； on sale 出售，上市；廉价出售I bought this coat on sale.我在大减价时买了这件外套。 23.昨天我的妈妈给我买了一件漂亮的裙子。 My mother me a beautiful dress yesterday. 考点小练on sale 24.他们卖光了所有的小麦。 They all the wheat. 22.在圣诞节期间有很多商品在廉价出售。 There are lots of goods during the Christmas Day. boughtsold out9How much.? 句型 How much is this T-shirt? 这件T恤衫多少钱？(Unit 7, P37) How much? 意为“多少？”，在不同的语境中，有不同的含义。 询问价格 How much+be+主语？=Whats the price of? =How much does/docost? 如：How much are these shoes?=Whats the price of these shoes?=How much do these shoes cost?这些鞋多少钱？ 询问不可数名词的数量。如：How much orange juice is there in the fridge? 冰箱里有多少橙汁？26. books do you have? Three books in all. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How many 考点小练27. the of the skirt? It is only 20 dollars.25. is your new schoolbag? Its 30. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How manyBWhats price28.How much does your cellphone ? I dont know. My father bought it for me.Dcost
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